ANALYSIS OF LOCALLY AVAILABLE

FEED INGREDIENTS COST IN

NIGERIA: PRINCIPAL COMPONENT
ANALYSIS

Report

Presenter: Salam Sawadogo

M98330059
Instructor: Dr Sha Mao
INTRODUCTION
 Catfish is the most common fish cultured in Nigeria

 As any aquaculture business, the feed accounts for a

large part in terms of production costs

 Locallyavailable feed ingredients from plant has

been suggested to lower the feed cost
 The amount of money spent on feed ingredients used for
producing a bag (100 kg) of catfish feed was determined

 Ingredients : soybean , brewer, maize and others including

minerals, vitamins premix

 Study area: four regions of Nigeria A, B, C,D

 Data from 32 farms were collected

DATA FEED;
TITLE'ANALYSIS OF FEED INGREDIENTS USED IN CATFISH PROC PRINCOMP OUT=FEED;
FEED'; PROC SORT;
TITLE2'DIET BY 32 FARMS IN 4 REGIONS OF NIGERIA'; BY PRIN1;
INPUT town$ SBM BREW MAIZ OTHERS;
RUN;
label SBM='SOYBEANMEAL'
BREW='brewer' PROC PRINT;
MAIZ='MAISE' ID TOWN;
OTHERS='MINEALS'; VAR PRIN1 PRIN2 SBM BREW MAIZ OTHERS;
CARDS; RUN;
A 1800 254.5455 400 70.54
PROC SORT;
A 750 300 400 86.66
A 1800 300 400 73.6 BY PRIN2;
A 1800 266.6 400 77.33 RUN;
A 1800 320 400 73.6 PROC PRINT;
A 1800 327.27 520 70.54 ID TOWN;
A 1800 266.66 400 77.33 VAR PRIN1 PRIN2 SBM BREW MAIZ OTHERS;
A 1800 280 480 73.6
B 750 266.66 600 102.22 RUN;
B 750 207.27 340 90.9 PROC PLOT;
B 750 280 500 96 PLOT PRIN2*PRIN1=TOWN;
B 750 280 360 96 TITLE'PLOT OF THE TWO FIRST PRINCIPLE
B 750 325 400 110 COMPONENTS';
B 750 254.54 320 90.9
B 750 320 580 96 RUN;
B 750 325 400 110
C 1100 280 400 107.2
C 1100 260 440 107.2
C 1100 280 360 107.2
C 1100 480 400 107.2
C 1100 280 360 107.2
C 1100 400 440 107.2
C 1100 355.55 400 114.66
C 1100 280 440 107.2
D 500 300 400 0
D 420 200 400 480
D 600 480 400 0
D 560 100 400 480
D 600 400 360 270
D 580 400 400 144
D 500 666.66 360 340
D 620 390 320 270
;
 The mean and standard deviation are given for each of the
ingredients.
 The correlation matrix shows some correlation among the input
variables e.g minerals and SBM
 The first and second eigenvalue are considered and the two
remaining have eigenvalue less than 1
 These two components together account for 65.78% of total
variation.
 I1 = 0.634SBM- 0.212BREW+ 0.430 MAIZ-0.608OTHERS
 I2 = 0.027SBM+ 0.887BREW-0.194MAIZ- 0.418OTHERS
 Classification in order of the individual farms as determined by
first principal component
 Classification in order of the individual farms as determined by
the second principal component
 The plot of 1st and 2nd
principal component:

 I1= 0.634SBM- 0.212BREW+

0.430 MAIZ- 0.608OTHERS

 Most farm in regions A spend

more on SBM and Maize
 Most farm in region D, very
low in prin1 spend more on
minerals
 I2= 0.027SBM+ 0.887BREW-
0.194MAIZ- 0.418OTHERS

 D spends more brewers to

make the feed
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