Hi!

TA S E LO
TA
R O G E L I O
by
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A T ¡Hol
C
HENRY D. PALIVINO, MAED-GC

S I
Psychology Instructor
FB page & Youtube Channel: The World Psych

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 It offers systematic and objective
procedure to gather information.

It provides framework.

It offers evidence-based solutions to

problems.

It guides practitioners.
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 01
LET’S DIVE INTO
THE REAL are notWORLD!
There are times in a company wherein newly
installed machines effective to use..

More people in the streets take more time to

help another person.

The negative effects of social media use.

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 These are the following.

To be well-versed in experimental methods.

To apply the insights in real world.

To apply the learnings in making psychological

research.
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 Psychology as a
Science
Establish relationships between
circumstances and behaviors.
Fit these relationships into an orderly
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body of knowledge.
 Major Concern of
Psychologists
Humans and animals are variable.
We cannot repeat what has been done. (as
in exact)
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 How can we manage
variability?
Statistical treatment
Control
Research Techniques
Quantitative design
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Qualitative design
 Quantitative Methods
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 Important terms
to remember:
: Inductive theories: Postulates

Created from a solid database of fundamental or core assumptions of a

empirical observations.
Deductive theories:
Can be precisely stated and tested.
Hypotheses are created as tentative
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theory that are taken as self-evidently
true.
Propositions
general relational statements that may
be true or false; not tested directly but
used to derive hypotheses

answers to problems.
 Important terms
to remember:
Conceptual definitions Replication
concepts in the hypotheses are defined duplication or repetition of an
precisely so that accurate measures of experiment or study to determine
the concepts can be devised. whether or not the original findings
Operational definitions are reliable.
procedures (or operations) used to
define particular constructs.
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 Experimental
Method
the relationship of interest is between
a set of circumstances and a behavior.

• Independent variables
• Dependent variables
• Experimental group
• Control group
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 p e r i
Ex
• Informed consent - practice
of telling study participants

l
about the nature of their

e n t a participation in a proposed

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experiment and then

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obtaining their written

e th o agreement to participate

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• Debriefing - informing

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study participants of the
true nature and purpose of a
study after it is completed
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 Correlational
Method
It is a general procedure for
establishing an association
or relationship between
events.
Correlational
coefficient
numerical index of the size
and direction of an
association between two
variables.

Correlation coefficients do

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not provide us with any

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information about which
variable causes the other.
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 Surveys -
Typically
ask people
about their

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behavior
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or their
 Clearly, animals know
more than we think,
and think a great deal
more than we know.
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― Irene M. Pepperberg
 Did you
know?
Archival Research
It involves using previously
collected data or records to
answer a research question
(Ex. Determine good
performers from poor
performers).
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Quasi-Experiment
It is a design involves
selecting groups, upon
which a variable is tested,
without any random pre-
selection processes (Ex.
Noise in the workplace).
True positives
– Hits; see the presence
False positives
‘false alarms’ ; identify presence
of actual absence
False negatives
Misses; fails to see the target
True negative
Correct rejection; correctly see
the absence of target
 Qualitative Methods
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 Thank
you!
Do you have any
questions?

¡Graci
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as!
Great Job!
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