IOT FUNDAMENTALS

LIVING ROOM
AUTOMATION
ANSHUMAAN SHANKAR 18BEC1028
AMSHUMAAN G 18BEC1075
SANJAY THOLANI 18BLC1090

FACULTY : BERLIN HENCY V

 OBJECTIVE

Our objective is to collectivize the inputs obtained from the above journals and
factor in extra measures for safety and ease of access. Plan as follows :
• The security layer for the system is the first or outermost, which is a keypad on the door of
the room. Which takes a 4 digit code as an input.
• If the user enters the correct code the door opens and it displays a message on the LCD.
• If the code entered is wrong 3 consecutive times the owner will be notified via email and
the keypad will display an error message and will not take any more inputs.
 MOTIVATION

• With the advancements in IoT being multifold, simplification of the daily life of human
becomes possible through performing common operations without active intervention
from the same.

• A living room automation system that involves a node red based system that controls
various devices present in the room with an added security feature not only brings
about ease of life, but contact less operation of devices in today’s world also prevents
spread of disease through these surfaces.

• This project involves the usage of multiple sensors for the control of the various
applications that will be controlled remotrely upon a person entering the room.
TOPIC:
IoT based Home Automation
using Raspberry Pi
AUTHORS:
Suprabath Das,
Aditya Jajodia
YEAR OF ISSUE:
December 2019
PUBLISHER:
International Journal of
Engineering and Advanced
Research Technology
(IJEART), ISSN: 2231-
5381
LINK:
https://www.researchgate.net
/publication/322132529_IoT_
based_Simple_Home_Autom
ation_using_Raspberry_Pi
WORKING: INFERENCE:
• This program deals with the • As we all are aware that the
world is getting more and
controlling of multiple more connected and
sources of light, by the use IoT does just that.
of a Raspberry Pi.
• With the use of a simple
• An android application is SBC such as Raspberry Pi we
created for the same to are able to do manythings at
ensure ease of passing our fingertips without needing
orders for the user. to move
around.
• Being the center of the
system, it will be connected
to an Internet enabled
router and will host the
web-server on its platform.
• Through this web-server
command can be given by
the user to turn on or turn
off single lights, or multiple
lights by using the
predefined name for each
TOPIC: WORKING:
IOT BASED HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM WITH PATTERN RECOGNITION
INFERENCE:
IoT based Home Automation • All the sensors are • The system is capable of
System with Pattern connected to the arduino automating the operation
Recognition and an WiFi-module is of the appliances by
connected to the adruino analyzing the regular usage
AUTHORS : patter of the appliances by
Ritvik Iyer, Antara Sharma
• In this
• The sensors can be
IoT system, an arduino is used as an SBC.
the user.
accessed remotely with a
smartphone. • This not just saves a lot of
PUBLISHER:
• All the sensors are connected to the arduino and an WiFi-module is connected to the arduino so the sensors
can be accessed remotely with an smartphone.
International Journal of Recent • Daily usage of the sensors human effort, but also
Technology and Engineering are collected onfanaisdatabase helps in conserving energy.
• Then the everyday usage of the sensors for example, the turned on from 8am-10am are collected on a
(IJRTE) ISSN: 2277-3878, and then
database and then the pattern is detected the
then the fan pattern is turn on automatically everyday as
and other devices
Volume-8 Issue-2it detects a pattern. detected and the devices • It can help the differently
turn on automatically abled and the elderly in
YEAR OF ISSUE : • If the user changes the pattern it updates in the database and follows the new pattern.
everyday as it detects a performing basic tasks at
July 2019 pattern. home such as switching
• Now, this will help reduce electricity consumption and minimize un-necessary current bills.
on/off the light, fan,
LINK: • If the user changes the reducing dependance on
https://www.ijrte.org/wp-content/uploa pattern it updates in the
• https://www.ijrte.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/v8i2/B2060078219.pdf
the user.
ds/papers/v8i2/B2060078219.pdf database and follows the
new pattern.
TOPIC: WORKING: INFERENCE:
IOT Based Home Automation • This IoT system uses arduino as • In this project, a novel
Using Arduino architecture for low cost and
an SBC. flexible home control and
monitoring system using
Authors: • All the sensors are connected to Android based Smart phone is
G.Mahalakshmi, the arduino and an WiFi-module proposed and implemented.
M.Vigneshwaran
is connected to the arduino so • The proposed architecture
the sensors can be accessed utilizes a micro web serve rand
YEAR OF ISSUE: remotely with an smartphone. Bluetooth communication as an
interoperable application layer
August 2017 • If there is any gas leakage it for communicating between the
would be detected by the remote user and the home
sensor and the user will get an devices.
PUBLISHER: notification on his smartphone.
International Journal of • Any Android based smart-
Engineering and Advanced • It also tells the user how many phone with built in support for
Research Technology are present in the room. Wi-Fi can be used to access
(IJEART) and control the device.
• This will intern help the
ISSN: 2454-9290, Volume-3 concerned authorities do the
needful at the earliest and help
LINK: minimize damage to life and
property.
https://www.researchgate.net/pu
blication/321874873_IOT_Based
_Home_Automation_Using_Ard
uino
TOPIC: WORKING: INFERENCE:
Home Automation Using IOT • RF-based location • The web server gives the
determation system to information about the
AUTHORS: estimate location of the temperature in different
Praful Ranjan personal digital device in a places of the house and
home environment with motion state in the house.
high data rate transmission,
YEAR OF ISSUE: supporting multimedia • It also gives the status of
December 2017 application may be feasible the various electrical
in WLAN. appliances like light, fan
PUBLISHER: etc
International Journal of which we can control
Engineering and Advanced remotely.
Research Technology
(IJEART), ISSN: 1975-4094 IJSH

LINK:
https://www.researchgate.net
/publication/321835804_Hom
e_Automation_Using_IOT#r
ead
TOPIC : WORKING : INFERENCE :
Home Automation Using • Home Automation • The designed system not
Internet of Things system(HAS) using Intel only monitors the sensor
Galileo data, but also actuates a
AUTHORS : process according to the
Vinay sagar K N, Kusuma S M • Employs the integration of requirement, for example
cloud networking, wireless switching on the light when
communication, to provide it gets dark.
PUBLISHER : the user with remote control
International Research Journal of lights, fans, and • It also stores the sensor
of Engineering and appliances within their parameters in the cloud in a
Technology (IRJET) home and storing the data timely manner.
Volume: 02 Issue: 03 in the cloud.
e-ISSN: 2395-0056 • This will help the user to
• The system will analyze the condition of
YEAR OF ISSUE : automatically change on the various parameters in the
Jan-2015 basis of sensors’ data. home anytime anywhere.

LINK : • Designed to be low cost

https://www.irjet.net/archives/V2/i3/Irj and expandable allowing a
et-v2i3317.pdf
variety of devices to be
controlled.
TOPIC : Raspberry Pi and WORKING :
NodeMCU based Home • This project forwards the
Automation System design of home automation
system using the Raspberry Pi
AUTHOR : Nikhesh and Node MCU.
Muralidharan
• The RPi, acts as the server
connecting to the internet
PUBLISHER : provides the access to control
INTERNATIONAL the home.
RESEARCH JOURNAL OF
ENGINEERING AND • A set of Node MCU’s installed
TECHNOLOGY (IRJET) E- all over the house, one in each
ISSN: 2395-0056 room with predefined static
addresses, in order to control
light operation
YEAR OF ISSUE : August
2019 • Whenever a command is
issued, the command flows
LINK : through the Rpi and reaches the
https://www.irjet.net/archives/ particular addressed NodeMCU
V6/i8/IRJET-V6I894.pdf and actuation occurs.
• INFERENCE : -
• The switch mode is used to
control the home appliances.
The design remains the existing
electrical switches and
provides more safety control on
the switches with low voltage
activating method.
• The switch statuses are
synchronized and the user
interface indicates the real
times statuses of the switches.
• The system is intended to
control electrical appliances
and devices in the house with
relatively low cost design, user-
friendly interface and ease of
installation.
 WORKING
The project consists of 4 operations

• We have planned to make our system more secured by adding a keypad on the door of the room. Which takes a
4 digit code as an input. If the user enters the correct code the door opens and it displays an message on the
LCD. If the code entered is wrong for 3 consecutive times the owner will be notified and the keypad will
display an error message and will not take any more inputs.

• An inner room door that will open if anyone comes within 40cm of it for 2 seconds. If anyone is still within
40cm, then the door will stay open for 2 more seconds. If not, then the door will automatically close. For this
operation, we use an Ultrasonic Sensor for measuring distance and Servo motor for controlling the motions of
the door.

• If and when there is any movement detected in the room, 4 lights are automatically turned on. If movement
ceases to exist, the lights turn off after a brief time. For this purpose, we use a PIR for detecting movement
connected to an LED as a Light source.

• When the temperature of the room exceeds 20 degrees celsius, a fan is turned on. When temperature drops
below this value, the fan will is turned off. For this we have used a temperature sensor LM35 for detecting
temperature, and a motor that aids in operating the fan.
BLOCK DIAGRAM