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Chapter 6

INTERNATIONAL
PERFORMANCE
MANAGEMENT

Chapter 6
For use with International Human Resource Management 7e ISBN-10: 1473719026
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle, Sr. © Cengage Learning
1 of 21
Chapter 6
INTERNATIONAL
PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
C O N T E N T S

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 Objectives
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 Introduction
O F

 Multinational performance management


 Control and performance management
TA B L E

 Performance management of
international employees
 Performance appraisal of
international employees

Chapter 6
For use with International Human Resource Management 7e ISBN-10: 1473719026
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle, Sr. © Cengage Learning
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Vocabulary
 performance management, performance appraisal
 foreign subsidiary
 bureaucratic control system
 expatriate = PCNs, TCNs, and HCNs on assignment to
headquarters
= international employee
 compensation package, remuneration
 tasks: CEO, structure reproducer, troubleshooter, operative
 types of assignments: technical, developmental, strategic, functional
 role clarity, role expectations, merit-based, intellectual capital
 coaching and competency-based assessments
 collective bargaining
 virtual assignees
 hard goals, soft goals, contextual goals
 360-degree feedback process

Chapter 6
communication medium
 cultural applicability
For use with International Human Resource Management 7e ISBN-10: 1473719026
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle, Sr. © Cengage Learning
3 of 21
Objectives
We address:
1. Multinational performance management at the global & local level:

non-comparable data ■
volatility of the global environment

effect of distance ■
level of subsidiary maturity
2. Performance management as part of a MNE’s control system
3. Factors associated with expatriate performance, including

compensation package ■
headquarters’ support

task and role ■
host environment factors

cultural adjustment
4. Performance management of

task and role expatriates and non-expatriates

those on non-standard tasks and assignments such as
commuter and virtual work
5. Issues related to performance appraisal
of international employees

Chapter 6
For use with International Human Resource Management 7e ISBN-10: 1473719026
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle, Sr. © Cengage Learning
4 of 21
Introduction

Chapter 6
For use with International Human Resource Management 7e ISBN-10: 1473719026
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle, Sr. © Cengage Learning
5 of 21
Figure 6.1
Perspectives, issues, actions, and consequences
in MNE performance management

Chapter 6
For use with International Human Resource Management 7e ISBN-10: 1473719026
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle, Sr. © Cengage Learning
6 of 21
Multinational
performance management

Chapter 6
For use with International Human Resource Management 7e ISBN-10: 1473719026
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle, Sr. © Cengage Learning
7 of 21
MNE performance mgmt. constraints
1. Whole vs. part
2. Non-comparable data
3. Volatility in the global business environment
4. Separation by time and distance
5. Variable levels of maturity across markets:
the need for relevant comparative data

Chapter 6
For use with International Human Resource Management 7e ISBN-10: 1473719026
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle, Sr. © Cengage Learning
8 of 21
Control and
performance management

Chapter 6
For use with International Human Resource Management 7e ISBN-10: 1473719026
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle, Sr. © Cengage Learning
9 of 21
MNE performance mgmt. constraints
1. Whole vs. part
2. Non-comparable data
3. Volatility in the global business environment
4. Separation by time and distance
5. Variable levels of maturity across markets:
the need for relevant comparative data

Chapter 6
For use with International Human Resource Management 7e ISBN-10: 1473719026
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle, Sr. © Cengage Learning
10 of 21
Figure 6.2
MNE control and performance

Chapter 6
For use with International Human Resource Management 7e ISBN-10: 1473719026
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle, Sr. © Cengage Learning
11 of 21
Performance management of
international employees

Chapter 6
For use with International Human Resource Management 7e ISBN-10: 1473719026
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle, Sr. © Cengage Learning
12 of 21
To determine expatriate performance,
consider the impact and interrelationships of:
 the compensation package
 The task
– the assignment task variables and the expatriate’s role
 headquarter’s support
 the environment in which performance occurs
– the subsidiary or foreign facility
 cultural adjustment
– of the individual and
the accompanying family members

Chapter 6
For use with International Human Resource Management 7e ISBN-10: 1473719026
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle, Sr. © Cengage Learning
13 of 21
Figure 6-3
Variables affecting expatriate performance

Chapter 6
For use with International Human Resource Management 7e ISBN-10: 1473719026
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle, Sr. © Cengage Learning
14 of 21
Expatriate tasks
1. CEO or subsidiary manager
oversees and directs entire foreign operation
2. Structure reproducer
reproduces structure similar to what he or she knows
from another part of the company
3. Troubleshooter
analyzes and solves a particular operational problem
4. Operative
performs functional job tasks in existing operational
structure; generally in lower level
supervisory positions

Chapter 6
For use with International Human Resource Management 7e ISBN-10: 1473719026
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle, Sr. © Cengage Learning
15 of 21
Types of international assignments
1. Technical (5-10%)
short-term knowledge transfer
2. Developmental (5-10%)
in-country performance and
acquisition of local understanding by assignee
3. Strategic (10-15%)
high-profile activities for developing global
perspective
4. Functional (55-80%)
more enduring two-way transfer of
existing processes and practices

Chapter 6
For use with International Human Resource Management 7e ISBN-10: 1473719026
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle, Sr. © Cengage Learning
16 of 21
Figure 6.4
PCN role conception

Chapter 6
For use with International Human Resource Management 7e ISBN-10: 1473719026
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle, Sr. © Cengage Learning
17 of 21
Figure 6.5
TCN role conception

Chapter 6
For use with International Human Resource Management 7e ISBN-10: 1473719026
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle, Sr. © Cengage Learning
18 of 21
Non-expatriate performance
management challenges
 Performance criteria and goals for non-standard work
 Criteria for performance is subject to cultural differences
 Isolating international dimensions of job performance is not
as straightforward as for traditional expatriate jobs
 Outstanding/under-performance and failures will challenge
performance appraisal process
 Performance appraisals are complicated by
international context, outside appraisers
 Ways to improve and what to reward is unclear
 Impact of non-standard work
on HCN co-workers

Chapter 6
For use with International Human Resource Management 7e ISBN-10: 1473719026
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle, Sr. © Cengage Learning
19 of 21
Performance appraisal of
international employees

Chapter 6
For use with International Human Resource Management 7e ISBN-10: 1473719026
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle, Sr. © Cengage Learning
20 of 21
Figure 6.6
HCN role conception

Chapter 6
For use with International Human Resource Management 7e ISBN-10: 1473719026
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle, Sr. © Cengage Learning
21 of 21

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