a presentation

by :
Ardi Kurniawan
Class A / INP Higher Education
LVII Batch
BASIC POLICING IN ENGLAND
ENGLAND ???
• Have you ever gone to England ???

• Where is it ???

• What do you think about united

kingdom ???
The United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland
( United Kingdom or UK ) occupies
all of the island of Great Britain,
the north-eastern portion of the
island of Ireland and most of the
rest of the British Isles . It is just off
the northern coast of Europe. It is
made up of four major countries --
England , Scotland , Wales , and
Northern Ireland, as well as several
islands protectorates. The capital
city of the United Kingdom (and of
England ) is London, one of the
great world cities
i. Country & Governance System

ii. System of Policing

iii. Basic Policing In England.

Country :
Kingdom
Lead by a king or a queen

Now, it’s lead by

Queen Elizabeth II
United Kingdom :
• England Kingdom
• Scotland Kingdom (1707)
• Ireland Kingdom (1801)/
Northern Ireland
• Wales
System of Governance :
Parliamentary Cabinet

Governance operated by Prime Minister

Who is the Prime Minister Now ???

PRIME MINISTER
DAVID CAMERON
Parliament :
• House of Lords
A forum of expertise,
making laws and providing
scrutiny of Government

• House of Commons
The members are democratically
Elected. They makes laws and
checks the work of Government
System of appointment :
• Prime minister and minister appointed by King
/ Queen, and they responsible to the
parliement.
• Parliement can dissolve the cabinet with filed
“ vote of no confidence “
System of policing In England :
• It’s related to Police Act 1996 (England & Wales)
• There are 43 independence police agencies 39 in
England and 4 in Wales
• There is no National Police
• The development of the police organization is
handled by the central government / Ministry of
Home Affairs
Police agencies in England :
• London Metropolitan Police (some countries
except London City)
• London City Police
• Country Police
• Country borough police
• Joint Police (between 2 country police)
1.Avon dan Somerset Constabulary
Avon and Somerset Constabulary
2.Bedfordshire Polisi Bedfordshire Police
3.Cambridgeshire Constabulary Cambridgeshire
Constabulary
4.Kepolisian Cheshire [2] Cheshire Constabulary [ 2 ]
5.Kepolisian Kota London (tidak ditampilkan)
City of London Police (not shown)
6.Polisi Cleveland Cleveland Police
7.Cumbria Constabulary Cumbria Constabulary
8.Derbyshire Constabulary Derbyshire Constabulary
9.Devon dan Cornwall Polisi
Devon and Cornwall Police
10.Dorset Polisi Dorset Police
11.Durham Constabulary Durham Constabulary
12.Polisi Essex Essex Police
13.Gloucestershire Constabulary
Gloucestershire Constabulary
14.Polisi Greater Manchester
Greater Manchester Police
15.Hampshire Constabulary
Hampshire Constabulary
16.Hertfordshire Constabulary
Hertfordshire Constabulary
17.Humberside Polisi Humberside Police
18.Polisi Kent Kent Police
19.Kepolisian Lancashire [2] Lancashire Constabulary
[2]
20.Leicestershire Constabulary
Leicestershire Constabulary
21.Polisi Lincolnshire Lincolnshire Police
22.Polisi Merseyside [2] Merseyside Police [ 2 ]
23.Polisi Metropolitan Metropolitan Police
24.Norfolk Constabulary Norfolk Constabulary
25.Northamptonshire Polisi Northamptonshire Police
26.Polisi Northumbria Northumbria Police
27.North Yorkshire Polisi North Yorkshire Police
28.Polisi Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire Police
29.South Yorkshire Polisi South Yorkshire Police
30.Polisi Staffordshire [3] Staffordshire Police [ 3 ]
31.Suffolk Constabulary Suffolk Constabulary
32.Surrey Polisi Surrey Police
33.Polisi Sussex Sussex Police
34.Thames Valley Polisi Thames Valley Police
35.Warwickshire Polisi Warwickshire Police
36.Polisi Mercia Barat [3] West Mercia Police [ 3 ]
37.Polisi West Midlands [3] West Midlands Police [ 3 ]
38.Polisi West Yorkshire West Yorkshire Police
39.Wiltshire Constabulary Wiltshire Constabulary
1. Dyfed-Powys Police
2. Gwent Police
3. North Wales Police
4.South Wales Police
• There are 43 independence police agencies
that have their own authority.

• So ……..

• How can they build a good cooperation ?????

Although police agencies are independence, there
are similarities in the act. it’s caused by :
• There is an oath of office
• The education center is funded by central and
local government
• There is a Police National where educate all
police agencies
• There is a police federation which unite the
aspirations to the Minister of Home Affairs
Police Rank in England
Beside 43 independence police agencies,
There are some special police in England that have
multiple jurisdiction :
• British Transport Police
• Airport Constabulary
• UK automatic energy authority constabulary
• Royal Ferry Huge
• Military Police (Royal Navy Police, Royal Marines Police,
Royal Military Police and Royal Air Force Police)
POLICE REFORM IN ENGLAND

In 1829, Peel established the

Metropolitan Police Force for
London based at Scotland Yard .
The 1,000 constables
employedwere affectionately
nicknamed 'Bobbies' or, somewhat  
less affectionately, 'Peelers' (both
terms are still used today).
Although unpopular at first they
proved very successful in cutting Sir Robert Peel
crime in London, and by 1857 all
cities in the UK were obliged to 1788 - 1850
form their own police forces. “The Founder of
Modern Policing”
 
Sir Robert peel nine principles of policing

Known as the father of modern policing, Peel developed the

Peelian Principles which defined the ethical requirements
police officers must follow in order to be effective

they are not only are direct connections to policing in today's

world apparent, but often the nine principles are cited as the
basic foundation for current law enforcement organizations
and community policing throughout the world.
Sir Robert peel nine principles of policing
1. Giving priority to preventive task
2. Working together with the community
3. Keeping the public order
4. Building aspirations of community
5. Using physical strength persuasively
6. Using physical strength persuasively
7. Showing that community is police and police

is community
8. Being controlled by police authority
9. Being success if there is no crime
Two core subjects taught
to police cadet in England :
1. Core skills of policing
2. Core Tasks of policing
Core skills of policing :
• Professional and ethical standards
• Communication
• Self motivation
• Decision Making
• Creativity and innovation
Core tasks of policing :
• Patrolling
• Investigating
• Arresting
• Dealing with incidents and disputes
• Dealing with traffic
• In the police station.
 conclusion
• Country & Governance System
England is part of United Kingdom, Lead by queen
Elizabeth II. It’s Parliament Cabinet. The Governance
operated by Prime Minister
• System of Policing
It’s integrated system of policing. There are 43
independence police agencies but they have a good
cooperation each other.
• Basic Policing In England
There are two core subjects taught to police cadet in
England. They are core skills of policing and core Tasks of
policing
THANK YOU
PLEASE KEEP IN TOUCH

ASK ME AT :
ardikurniawan2005@yahoo.com