PASSIVE

VOICE
 Formula
Definitio
n
16 tense

Question

Link
END
 DEFINITION
Passive voice is the subject receives the action

Functions of the passive voice

 
The passive voice is used to show interest in the person or object that experiences an action rather
than the person or object that performs the action. In other words, the most important thing or person
becomes the subject of the sentence.

Example:
The house was built in 1654.
Meaning : we are interested in the house, not in who built it
The road is being repaired.
Meaning : we are interested in the road, not in the people who are doing the repairs.
 Active voice Passive voice

Afirmative (+) :
Subject + Verb + Object Subject + Tobe + Verb3 + by+ Object

Students write a letter A letter is written by students

Negative (-)

S + auxiliary + not + V +O S + Tobe + not + Verb3 + by+ O

Students do not write a letter A letter is not written by students

 Active voice Passive voice
Interrogative (?):

Auxiliary + S + V + O ? Tobe + S + V3 + By + O

Do students write a letter ? Is a letter written by students?

Question (5w+1h ?):

QW + Auxiliary + S + V + O ? QW + Tobe + S + V3 + By + O

Why do students write a letter ? Why is a letter written by students?

 16 Tense Formula of Passive Voice

Simple Present Tense Simple Future Tense

Present Continuous Tense Future Continuous Tense

Present Perfect Tense Future Perfect Tense

Present Perfect Continuous Tense Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Simple Past Tense Simple Future Past Tense

Past Continuous Tense Future Past Continuous Tense

Past Perfect Tense Future Past Perfect Tense

Past Perfect Continuous Tense Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense

 Simple Present Tense

Active : S + do/does + V1
Passive : S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O

Active : Students speak English

Passive : English is spoken by students
Present Continuous Tense

Active : S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O

Passive : S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O

Active : Students is speaking English

Passive : English is being spoken by students
 Present Perfect Tense

Active : S + have/has + V3 + O Active : Students have spoken English

Passive: S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O Passive : English has been spoken by students

 Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Active : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O

Passive : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O

Active : Students have been speaking English

Passive : English has been being spoken by students
 Simple Past Tense

Active : Students spoke English

Passive : English was spoken by students

Active : S + V2 + O
Passive : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
 Past Continuous Tense

Active : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O

Passive : S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O

Active : Students were speaking English

Passive : English was being spoken by students
 Past Perfect Tense

Active : S + had + V3 + O
Passive : S + had + been + V3 + by + O

Active : Students had spoken English

Passive : English had been spoken by students
 Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Active : S + had + been + V1-ing + O

Passive: S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O Active : Students had been speaking English
Passive : English had been being spoken by students 
 Simple Future Tense

Active : S + will not + V1 + O Active : Students will speak English

Passive : S + will be + V3 + by + O Passive : English will be spoken by students
 Future Continuous Tense

Active : S + will + be + V1-ing + O

Passive : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O

Active : Students will be speaking English

Passive : English will be being spoken by students
 Future Perfect Tense

Active : S + will + have + V3 + O

Passive : S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O

Active : Students will have spoken English

Passive : English will have been spoken by students
 Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Active : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O

Passive : S + will + have + been + being + V3 + by + O

Active : Students will have been speaking English

Passive: English will have been being spoken by students
 Simple Future Past Tense

Active : S + would + V1 + O
Passive : S + would + be + V3 + by + O
Active : Students would speak English
Passive : English would be spoken by students
 Future Past Continuous Tense

Active : S + would + be + V1-ing + O

Passive : S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O

Active : Students would be speaking English

Passive : English would be being spoken by students
Active : S + would + have + V3 + O Active : Students would have spoken English
Passive : S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O Passive : English would have been spoken by students

Future Past Perfect Tense

 Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Active : S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O

Passive : S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O

Active : Students would have been speaking English

Passive : English would have been being spoken by
students
Qu They cancelled all flights because of fog.

est The passive form of the above sentence is because of fog...

A. All flights had cancelled
io B. All flights were cancelled
n C. All flights have been cancelled
D. They be cancelled
E. They are being cancelled

Pembahasan
Active : they cancelled all flights because of fog
Passive : because of fog all flights were cancelled.
Qu Most Indonesia TV stations will broadcasted mystery programs

est Means : mystery program .... By most Indonesian TV stations

A. Has been broadcasted
io B. Had been broadcasted
n C. Will be broadcasted
D. Will be broadcasting
E. Is broadcasted
Pembahasan
Active : most Indonesia TV station will broadcasted mystery
program
Passive : mystery program will be broadcasted by most
Indonesia TV station
Qu “the bill includes service doesn’t it?

est “oh yes. Service… in the bill”

a. Includes
io b. Is included
c. Will be included
n d. Is including
e. Be included
Pembahasan
Active : the bill includes service
Passive : service is included in the bill
S + verb 1 + s/es + O
S + am/are/is +v3 +O
Qu Ali : who have cleaned this class?
est Kurnia :…

io a. It has been cleaned by the students.

b. The students are sweeping the floor
n c. Nine of them have cleaned the library
d. The building is being repaired

Pembahasan : It has been cleaned by the students

adalah kalimat pasif
Qu Mother :…
est Kaka : I wished he invited me
a. Her party was so amazing
io b. Were you invited to come to bayu’s party last night ?
c. Did you ask Bau to help you?
n d. Was bayu invited to attend the meeting yesterday?

Pembahasan : kaka menyebutkan kata he and invited jadi

sudah jelas jawabannya adalah B
Thank You
• https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/academic_writing
/active_and_passive_voice/more_about_passive_voice.html
• https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.quipper.com/id/blog/sbmptn/bahasa-inggris-sbmptn
/kuasai-16-rumus-di-contoh-soal-passive-voice-dan-jawaban-ini-untuk-menguasai-pelajaran-bahasa-inggris/amp/
• https://books.google.co.id/books?id=oklGAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA26&lpg=PA26&dq=buku+sbnmptn+soal+passive+voice
&source=bl&ots=dMISdABP3m&sig=ACfU3U0BpK1KHPUU3vAabrWVz5nF_dYY1w&hl=id&sa=X&ved=
2ahUKEwi8sdfx5cDpAhWGaCsKHUaYBvoQ6AEwD3oECAUQAQ
• Strategi Kupas Tuntas SKL UN SMK
• Big Bank Soal + soal Bahasa Inggris

Gamsahamnida
Creat By :

Risma Wulandari Putri

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