PASSIVE VOICE

KALIMAT PASIF
YANG BERMAKNA (TER-, DI-)
ACTIVE VOICE VS PASSIVE VOICE
 BAYI MEMINUM OBAT  OBAT DIMINUM OLEH
BAYI
 MAHASISWA  BEBERAPA BUKU
MEMBELI BEBERAPA DIBELI OLEH
BUKU MAHASISWA
 ADIK MENGINJAK  BATU TERINJAK OLEH
BATU
ADIK
 EXAMPLE FORM
Active Voice
S + V1 + s/es + O
Anita examines the baby
S V1+es O

Passive Voice
S + am/is/are + V3 + by + O
The baby is examined by Anita
S tobe V3 by O
 TOBE PASSIVE
PRESENT : AM/ IS/ ARE
PAST : WAS/ WERE
PERFECT : BEEN
CONTINUOUS : BEING
FUTURE : BE
 ACTIVE VOICE
TENSES ACTIVE VOICE EXAMPLES

PRESENT S + V1 + s/es + O Anita examines the baby

TENSE S,ch,sh,x,o,y : fix- fixes
Work- works
PAST TENSE S + V2 + O Anita examined the baby yesterday

PERFECT S + have/has + V3 + O Anita has examined the baby

TENsE
PRESENT S + am/is/are + Ving + O Anita is examining the baby now
CONTINUOUS
TENSE

PAST S + was/were + Ving + O Anita was examining the baby

CONTIINUOUS yesterday night
TENSE

FUTURE S + will/shall + V1 + O Anita will examine the baby

TENSE tomorrow
PASSIVE VOICE
TENSES PASSIVE VOICE EXAMPLES

PRESENT TENSE S +am/is/are +V3+ by+O The baby is examined by Anita

PAST TENSE S +was/were+V3+by+O The baby was examined by Anita

yesterday
PERFECT TENSE S+have/has+been+ V3+by+O The baby has been examined by
Anita
PRESENT S + am/is/are +being+V3 The baby is being examined by
CONTINUOUS
TENSE
+by+O Anita

PAST S+was/were+being+V3+by+O The baby was being examined by

CONTIINUOUS
TENSE
Anita

FUTURE TENSE S+will/shall+be+V3+by+O The baby will be examined by Anita

Ibu memasak beberapa kue
 Present tense
 Past tense
 Perfect tense
 Future tense
 Present continuous tense
 Past continuous tense
Ibu memasak beberapa kue
present tense-Mother cooks some cakes-
Some cakes are cooked by mother
Past tense- mother cooked some cakes yesterday –
some cakes were cooked by mother yesterday
Perfect tense- mother has cooked some cakes-
some cakes have been cooked by mother
p.cont.tense- mother is cooking some cakes –
some cakes are being cooked by mother
Past.cont.tense – mother was cooking some
cakes- some cakes were being cooked by mother
Future tense- mother will cook some cakes- some
cakes will be cooked by mother