3rd Grade

Mathematical System

DEFINED TERMS
 PERPENDICULAR
LINES

90°

Two lines are perpendicular if and only if,

they intersect and form right angles.
PERPENDICULAR BISECTOR
m

A 90° B

Bisects a line, a ray, a segment or a plane at

its midpoint perpendicularly.
 PARALLEL LINES

Are coplanar lines that do not intersect.

 PARALLEL LINES
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE

FALSE
FALSE
FALSE

TRUE
TRUE
Are coplanar lines that do not intersect.
TRUE
SKEW LINES

Non-coplanar lines
They do not intersect
 TRANSVERAL

Is a line that intersects two or more

coplanar lines at two distinct points.
TRANSVERAL
ALTERNATE INTERIOR ANGLES
Two non-adjacent interior angles on
opposite sides of transversal

ALTERNATE EXTERIOR ANGLES

Two non-adjacent exterior angles on
opposite sides of transversal

CORRESPONDING ANGLES
Two non-adjacent angles, one interior and
one exterior on the same side of
transversal.
 POLYGON

Union of three or more coplanar segments, which intersect

at endpoints, with each endpoint shared by only two non-
collinear segments.
 Convex and
Non-convex Polygon
 Convex and
Non-convex Polygon
NON-CONVEX CONVEX CONVEX

NON-CONVEX CONVEX NON-CONVEX

 REGULAR POLYGON
Both equilateral and equiangular
 Matching Type

COLUMN A COLUMN B
C 1. It is the of all points.
___ a. Length of segment
D 2. Having the same size and shape.
___ b. Bisector of a segment
A 3. Distance between two endpoints.
___ c. Space
E 4. Segments that are equal in length.
___ d. Congruent
B 5. It is a line, segment or ray that
___ e. Congruent Segments
intersects the segment at its midpoint.
 ANGLE
When two rays share the same endpoint they form
an angle.
 ANGLE PAIR
RELATIONSHIP
 03 PLANE
A flat surface that extends infinitely along
its length and width.
It has length and width but no thickness.