THE INTERNET OF THINGS

PRESENTED BY
SUSHMITA KHADKA
(125)
WHAT IS IOT?

• The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects or "things" embedded

with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity, which enables these
objects to collect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the
Internet or other communications networks.
• A thing in the internet of things can be a person with a heart monitor implant, a
farm animal with a biochip transponder, an automobile that has built-in 
sensors to alert the driver when tire pressure is low or any other natural or
man-made object that can be assigned an Internet Protocol (IP) address and is
able to transfer data over a network.
WHY IOT?

• We are lazy
• We want to automate everything
• We want to control everything remotely
• We want see data in real time
LITTLE HISTORY

• The term “internet of things” coined by Kevin Ashtonin 1999.

• Early example,1982, cook machine at Carnegie Mellon university was
connected to internet which reported Its inventory and temperature.
HOW DOES IT WORK

• An IoT ecosystem consists of web-enabled smart devices that use embedded systems,
such as processors, sensors and communication hardware, to collect, send and act on
data they acquire from their environments. 
• Iot device  share the sensor data they collect by connecting to an IoT gateway or other
edge thing where data is either sent to the cloud to be analyzed or analyzed locally.
• Sometimes, these devices communicate with other related devices and act on the
information they get from one another.
• The devices do most of the work without human intervention, although people can interact
with the devices -- for instance, to set them up, give them instructions or access the data.
ABOUT IOT

• Sensor are Fitted everywhere across every device collecting

Real time data consistently.
• Every device has its unique I’d which makes the communication possible
among them.
APPLICATION OF IOT

• Medical and healthcare System

• Smart transportation
CONTINUE..

• Smart manufacturing

• energy resources
management
EXAMPLE

• The camera can monitor the road For congestion accident And weather
conditions and communicate That’s data to a gate way that combines It with
a data from Other such camera Creating and intelligent Citywide traffic
system.
CONTINUE..

• Let’s say City intelligent traffic system Detects Massive congestion due to
accident
 CONTINUE..

• The insight can be sent to the Citywide transportation system can analyse and
derive optimum routes around the accident and send those instructions to
city’s digital signed system to guide drivers around the accident
CONCLUSION

• While iot is complex and poses some risks and is still evolving many
pioneers have started adopting this technology.
• IOT can help innovative new process and initiative that could transform
business lives and the world.