Art Integrated Project

o Telangana & Haryana

Chemistry
D,C,MODEL,SR,SEC,SCHOO
L
SEC-9, FARIDABAD
HARYANA
Submitted By: Ankit, Anish, Akshita,
Anand, Anjali

Submitted To: Mrs .Mahima Srivastav

 Acknowledgement
 We would like to take this opportunity to thank our chemistry teacher Mrs .Mahima
Srivastav whose support guidance and encouragement have enabled us to do the
presentation.
 Certificate

This is to certify that Ankit, Anand, Anish, Anjali, Akshita of class-12 has successfully completed
their presentation on the topic-”Art Integrated Project on Telangana & Haryana” as prescribed by
Mrs.Mahima Srivastav.
 About Telangana
Telangana is a state in India situated on the south-central stretch of the Indian peninsula on the
high Deccan Plateau. It is the eleventh largest state and the twelfth-most populated state in
India with a geographical area of 112,077 km2 (43,273 sq mi) and 35,193,978 residents as per
2011 census. On 2 June 2014, the area was separated from the northwestern part of Andhra
Pradesh as the newly formed state with Hyderabad as its capital. Its other major cities include
Warangal, Nizamabad, Khammam and Karimnagar. Telangana is bordered by the states of
Maharashtra to the north, Chhattisgarh to the east, Karnataka to the west, and Andhra Pradesh
to the east and south. The terrain of Telangana region consists mostly of hills, mountain
ranges, and thick dense forests covering an area of 27,292 km2
 Minerals in Telangana
Telangana is the leading producer of barytes, dolomite, feldspar, laterite,
limestone, Quartz and Sand (others). It accounts for 47% kyanite, 29%
corundum, 10% fuller's earth and 9% limestone resources of the country.
Telangana is endowed with the internationally known black, pink, blue and
multicoloured varieties of granite
 Limestone
An extensive bed of limestone
occurs in the southern part of the
state. Themain deposits are found
around Nalgonda ,Suryapet ,
Vikarabad , Peddapalli ,
Mancherial , Komram Bheem &
Adilabad Districts
 Coal
Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other elements;
chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. Singareni is a
village located in Khammam district, Telangana, India. Coal
reserves in Telangana were found first in Singareni.. The
Singareni coal reserves stretch across 350 Km of the Pranahita –
Godavari Valley of Telangana with a proven geological reserves
aggregating to whopping 8791 million tonnes. SCCL is currently
operating 18 opencast and 27 underground mines in 4 districts of
Telangana with a manpower around 48,942.
 Mica
Micas are a group of minerals whose outstanding
physical characteristic is that individual mica
crystals can easily be split into extremely thin
elastic plates. Mica can be mined in other
districts of the region, including Medak and
Nalagonda.
 Clay
Clay is a type of fine-grained natural soil material
containing clay minerals. Clays develop plasticity
when wet, due to a molecular film of water
surrounding the clay particles, but become hard, brittle
and non–plastic upon drying or firing This is basically
found in Adilabad and Formula of clay is
(Al2O3(SiO2)2(H2O)2)
 Corundum
Corundum is a crystalline form of aluminium oxide
typically containing traces of iron, titanium, vanadium
and chromium. corundum is found in Khammam
districts in southern part of the state.
 Other Minerals
Other minerals that occur in the State are chromite,
copper, graphite and kyanite in Khammam districts;
fuller's earth in Medak and OTHER MINERALS
Rangareddy districts; and marble in Khammam district
 Production of the minerals
in percentage
Telangana claims 9th position among the states in the
country with a contribution of about 4% to the total
value of the mineral production in the country. Among
the minerals produced in the state, the output of shale
increased by 47% while that of barytes increased 30%,
laterite 11% and coal 4%. However, a decline in
production was observed for limestone and sand
(others) 5% each, quartz 7%, iron ore 12%, dolomite
15%, clay (others) 29% and manganese ore 32% as
compared to the output in the previous year.
 About Haryana
Haryana, state in north-central India. It is bounded on
the northwest by the state of Punjab and the union
territory of Chandigarh, on the north and northeast by
the states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, on the
east by the state of Uttar Pradesh and the union
territory of Delhi, and on the south and southwest by
the state of Rajasthan. The city of Chandigarh, within
the Chandigarh union territory, serves as the capital of
not only that territory but also of the states of Haryana
and Punjab.
 Minerals in Haryana
The minerals occurring in this state are primarily china
clay, limestone, dolomite, quartz/ silica sand,
quartzite, slate. Other minerals, such as, barytes,
calcite, feldspar, marble, copper, tin and tungsten are
noteworthy. Among building stones, granite, slate,
marble, quartzite and sandstone are conspicuous.
 China Clay
Pegmatite intrusions in the Delhi Supergroup have given rise
to workable clay depends in Faridabad and Gurgaon districts.
The important occurrences are located near Alipur, Arangpur,
Ghamrauj, ghosgarh, and Sikandarpur. Other occurrences in
the area are located near Kasan ghata Manger and Nathupura.
The clay contains mostly poorly crystallized kaolinitewith
little quartz. Chemical analyses of clay from different
occurrences indicate that silica is normally over 60% while
alumina is around 20% and that these are refractory type.
 Limestone
Limestone is a rock composed mainly of calcium carbonate.
It is one of the most important minerals required for the
manufacture of lime and cement chemicals (soda-ash soda,
bleaching powder, calcium carbide etc.) fertilizer
( ammonium nitrate) etc. and as a flux in iron and steel ,
ferra-alloy and other metallurgical industries. Limestone and
dolomite in Haryana are mostly confined to Mahendragarh
and Ambala Districts.
 Dolomite
Dolomite is a form of limestone, rich in approximately equal
parts of magnesium carbonate and calcium carbonate. It is
found widely throughout the world. Dolomitic limestone
contains about five times as much magnesium and five
eighths as much calcium as ordinary limestone. Dolomite
also contains small amounts of chlorine, phosphorus, and
potassium, in addition to more than 20 other trace elements.
 Quartz/Silica sand
Silica sand, also known as quartz sand, white sand, or
industrial sand, is made up of two main elements: silica and
oxygen. Specifically, silica sand is made up of silicon dioxide
(SiO2). The most common form of SiO2 is quartz – a
chemically inert and relatively hard mineral. SiO2 grades at a
7 out of 10 on Mohs hardness scale, making it ideal for use
as filtration media and abrasive blasting sands.
 Quartzite
The Alwar and Ajabgarh groups have yielded good quality
quartzite for use as building material . All along the Ajabgarh
Group , several quarries exist in Faridabad and Gurgaon
districts . In Rohtak District, these are being worked out in
Guraora-Guriani area. In Mahendragarh District, these are
quarried at Mandlana, Berondia, Luninasibpur. Gohoro and
near Gaonri . Fissile quartzites are worked for roofing and
other masonary blocks at various places in Mahendragarh.
 Slate
Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous 
metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type 
sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through
low-grade regional metamorphism. The Chief deposits of
slate occur in Mahendragarh District and are located near
Kund, Bahali, Rampura.
Thank You