Important element

SN Element Latin name Symbol Molecular

Formula

1 Copper Cuprum Cu Nil

2 Iron Ferrum Fe Fe
3 Lead Plumbum Pb Pb
4 Mercury Hydrargyrum Hg Hg
5 Potassium Kalium K K
6 Silver Argentum Ag Ag
7 Sodium Natrium Na Na
8 Tin Stannum Sn Sn (c)
9 Gold Aurum Au Au

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 Important element
SN Element Symbol SN Element Symbol
1 Hydrogen H 1 Radium Ra
2 Aluminium Al 2 Boron B
3 Barium Ba 3 Carbon C
4 Magnesium Mg 4 Oxygen O
5 Manganese Mn 5 Iodine I
6 Zinc Zn 6 Nitrogen N
7 Bromine Br 7 Phosphorus P
8 Chlorine Cl 8 Sulphur S
9 Helium He 9 Vanadium V
10 Beryllium Be 10 Uranium U

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 Mixture
Mixture:  a mixture is a combination of two or more
pure substances in which each pure substance retains its
individual chemical properties.
Examples of mixtures
• Crude oil: A mixture of organic compounds (mainly
hydrocarbons)
• Seawater: A mixture of various salt and water.
• Air: a mixture of various gases like oxygen, carbon
dioxide, nitrogen, argon, neon, etc.
• Ink: A mixture of coloured dyes.
• Gunpowder: A mixture of sulfur, potassium nitrate and carbon
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 Mixture
The differences and similarities between Mixture and
Solution. Mixture are two or more substances that don't
form new substances. A Solution is when the substances
dissolves in another, like sugar in water.
Types of mixture
• Homogeneous mixture
• Heterogeneous mixture

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 Mixture
Homogeneous mixture: is a solid, liquid, or
gaseous mixture that has the same proportions of
its components throughout any given sample. It
is uniform in composition
Examples: Liquid examples include pure water,
sugar water, corn oil, and blood
plasma. homogeneous mixtures are not limited
to liquids, they can also be gases and solids.

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 Mixture
Heterogeneous mixture: is any mixture that is
not uniform in composition. means, the parts in
the mixture can be separated from one another.
Examples include ice cubes in a drink, sand and
water, and salt and oil. A good example is a 
Mixture of oil and water.

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 Mixture
Properties of mixture:
Mixtures are made up of two or more substances which are not
chemically combined with each other. The properties of mixtures
are listed below.
• The components of a mixture each keep their original
properties.
• The components can be separated easily.
• The proportion of the components is variable.
• The constituents of the mixture can be separated by
physical methods.
• Boiling point and the melting point of the mixture depends
upon the characteristic of the constituents. 7