Intersecting Isograds at

Whetstone Lake
Dugald Carmichael (1970)
Journal of Petrology, 11, 147-181.
 Pelitic and calcareous rocks

Wide range of chemical compositions
 Textures indicate 1 metamorphic episode

Lowest grade rocks in the area are already
in the garnet zone
 metasediments
metagabbro

E. pluton is pre-met (has sl. phengite S1 || regional S & across contact)

Central pluton is syn-met
Components = K2O-Al2O3-MgO-FeO-SiO2-H2O
How many?
5 (H2O is mobile)
 nice AKFM diagram (proj. from Q and Mu)
Expect 5-phase assemblages (6 phases = univariant if
eqm)
Extra components:
Phase-makers TiO2 & P2O5 can be ignored as add 1
component and only 1 phase (Il & Ap)
Partitioners- instead of new phase will act as solute
and make
5 reactions occur in the area:
1. Chl + Ms + Grt = St + Bt + Qtz + H2O
2. Chl + Ms + St + Qtz = Ky + Bt + H2O
3. Ky = Sill
4. St + Ms + Qtz = Sill + Grt + Bt + H2O
5. Bt + Cal + Qtz = Ca-amphibole + Kfs +
CO2 + H2O
 1. Chl + Ms + Grt = St + Bt + Qtz + H2O
 = 6, so univariant in KFMAS-H
Below the isograd Above the isograd

What isograd would you call this?

What minerals appear and disappear? At A, B, C, D, E?
Within the "St-Bi" zone get a Continuous Reaction:

Chl + Ms = St + Bt + Qtz + H2O

 = 5 (divariant in KFMAS-H)
 2. Chl + Ms + St + Qtz = Ky + Bt + H2O
 = 6, so univariant in KFMAS-H
Below the isograd
Above the isograd
3. Ky = Sill
Polymorphic transformation- univariant in Al2SiO5

Above the isograd

4. St + Ms + Qtz = Sill + Grt + Bt + H2O
 = 6, so univariant in KFMAS-H
5. Bt + Cal + Qtz = Ca-amphibole + Kfs +
CO2 + H2O
This reaction is not a pelitic one, but occurs
in more calcic rocks