Engineering Drawing Class 2 March 21 2022

ENGINEERING DRAWING
Presented by
Ar. Prabin Shrestha
Department of Urban Development and Building Construction
Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

9841404217 / 9801004217 https://nmspl.org.np/loksewa-test
Unit, dimension and their conversion with special reference to SI system
 A dimension is a measure of a physical variable while a unit is a way to assign a
number or measurement to that dimension.
 Example of unit is kg, m, sec, etc
 there are three unit system in use today
1.the international System of units
2.the English engineering System of units
3.the British gravitational System of units
 the latter two are similar and not so much used

Primary dimension and units
 sometimes called basic dimension
 independent or fundamental dimension from which other dimensions can
be obtained
 In total there are 7 primary dimension
 the primary dimension are mass, length, time, temperature, electric current,
amount of light it and amount of matter
 for must mechanical and thermal science analyses however only the four
first four of these are required the other will not be of concern to most
mechanical engineering analyses

The SI unit of different dimensions are mentioned below
Primary Dimension SI unit
Mass Kg (Kilogram)
Length M (Metre)
Time S (Second)
Temperature K (Kelvin)
Electric current A (Ampere)
Amount of light (luminous intensity) C (Candela)
Amount of matter Mol (Mole)

Drafting techniques and method in common practice
Different type of lines and effect
 Line is made by joining at least two points
 vertical line, horizontal line and inclined line
 thick and thin line
 in engineering drawing the detail of various object are drawn by different types
of lines
 Each line has a definite purpose and convey different information
 various type of line used in general engineering drawing are explained below

Centre Line
 Centre lines are drawn to indicate the axis of cylindrical, conical or spherical
objects of detail and also to show the centres of circles and arcs
 they are thin long chain lines composed of alternately long and short dashes
approximately 1 mm apart.
 the longer dashes are about 6 to 8 times the shorter dashes which are about 1.5
mm long.
 Centre lines should extent for a short distance beyond the outline to which they
refer for the purpose of dimensioning or to correlate the views they may be
extended or required.

Construction line
 the lines are drawn for constructing figures
 these lines do not appear in finished drawing
 these are continuous thin light lines
Cutting plane line
 the location of cutting plane is shown by this type of line
 It is a long , thin, chain line and thick at ends only

Dimension lines
1. These lines are continuous thin lines
2. they are terminated at the outer end by pointed arrow head touching the
extension lines
3. the length of the arrow head is about 3 times its width.
Extension or projection lines
4. continuous thin lines
5. these lines extend about 3 mm beyond the dimension lines

Hatching lines
1. these lines are drawn to make this section evident
2. they are continuous thin lines
3. they are drawn generally at an angle of 45 degree to the main line of the section
Hidden line
4. hidden edges and surface are shown by hidden lines
5. they are also also called dotted line
6. they are of medium thickness
7. made up of short dashes of approximately 2 mm is placed at equal distance of
about 1 mm
8. when a hidden lines intersect another hidden lines or an outline their point of
intersection should be clearly shown.
Horizontal lines
1. a horizontal line is one which runs from left to right or right to left across the page
2. it comes from the word horizon in the sense that horizontal lines are parallel to the
horizon
3. has zero slope value
4. all points on horizontal line at the same y-coordinate
5. Horizontal lines are drawn along the top edge of the drafting straight edge like T-
square, parallel bar or drafting machine blade
6. A right handed person draws horizontal lines from left to right all left and it was
Android horizontal lines right to left

Out line
1. are drawn to represent visible lines and surface boundaries of objects
are called outline for principal line
2. they are continuous thick lines it is also known as visible line
Short break lines
3. these are drawn free hand and are used to show a start break or
irregular boundary
4. are continuous, thin and wavy

Vertical line
1. A vertical line is one that goes straight up and down
2. parallel to the y axis of the co-ordinate plane
3. has no slope
4. all points on the line will have the same X co-ordinate
5. vertical lines are drawn upward along the vertical edge of a triangle
whose adjacent leg is supported by the drafting straight edges
Inclined line
6. the line having deviating in direction from the horizontal or vertical
Leader lines
1. leader line is drawn to connect a note with the feature to which it applies
2. it is a continuous thin line
3. the leader line is generally drawn at any convenient angle usually 30
degree 45 degree and 60 degree but not of less than 30 degree
long brake lines
4. these lines are thin ruled lines with short zigzag within them
5. they are drawn to show breaks

Important Objective Questions

The edge of drawing board where T-square is made to slide is called
1.sliding edge
2.fixing edge
3.working edge
4.all of the above

As per ISI, recommended size of drawing board is
1.B0 (1000 x 1500m)
2.B1 (700 x 1000)
3.B2 (500 x 700)
4.B3 (350 x 500)

Working edge of drawing board is kept………..of the user
1. Left
2. Right
3. Ahead
4. All of the above

Drawing board is made of
1.Well seasond soft wood
2.Well seasoned hard wood
3.Moisted soft wood
4.Moisted hard wood

During drawing, stock of T-square is placed
1.Adjoining the working edge of the board
2.Adjoining the slliding edge of the board
3.Surface of the board
4.None of the above

The working edge of T-square is used to
1.Draw horizontal line
2.As a base of set square
3.Draw horizontal parallel line
4.All of the above

Set squares are not used to draw
1.Straight line
2.Vertical line with T-square
3.Horizontal line
4.All of the above

The diameter of semi-circle is called
1.Diameter of protractor
2.Base of protactor
3.Length of proctactor
4.None of the above

Drawing pins/cello tapes are used to
1.Draw a drawing
2.Move the drawing
3.Fix the drawing
4.All of the above

When only one drawing is to be made then its position should be
1.Left side of paper
2.Right side of paper
3.Upper side of paper
4.Center of paper

Working/drawing space on the paper is determined by
1.Working line
2.Drawing line
3.Border line
4.Deader line

The edge of the board on which T-square is made to slide is called
1.Working edge
2.Drawing line
3.Border line
4.Deader line

To prevent warping of the board……..are cleated at its back
1.Packing
2.Wooden block
3.Batten
4.None of the above

The two parts of T-square are …….. and ………..
1.Vertical and horizontal edge
2.Straight and slant edge
3.Stock and blade
4.Blade and batten

Angles in multiple of 15 degrees are constructed by the combined use of
1.square and set-square
2.Set-square and scale
3.Scale and french curve
4.French curve and erasing shield

To draw or measure angles ...........…… is used
1.Set-square
2.T-Square
3.Portractor
4.All of the above

For drawing large size circles ......... is attached to the compass (>=150
mm)
1.Straight bar
2.Bow compass
3.Lengthening bar
4.Divider

Circles of small radii are drawn by means of a
1.Straight bar
2.Bow compass
3.Lengthening bar
4.Drop compass

The scale should never be used as a …….for drawing straight lines
1.Set square
2.Working edge
3.Straight edge
4.None of the above

Measurements from scale to the drawing are transferred with the aid of
1.Scale
2.Compass
3.Divider
4.Plumbing fork

................…... is used for setting of short equal distances
1.Compass
2.Bow divider
3.Scale
4.Lengthening bar

In drafting machine, which one does not follow
1.Levelling machine
2.T-Scale
3.Set square
4.Divider

Which one is not drafting equipment
1.Drafter
2.Dust cloth
3.Scale
4.None of the above

Circles of very small radii are drawn by means of a
1.Straight bar
2.Bow compass
3.Lengthening bar
4.Drop compass

.......................…... is used to protect the adjoining lines on the drawing
when some parts of the line is being erased
1.Eraser
2.Erasing shield
3.Pencil
4.Drop compass

For drawing thin lines of uniform thickenss, the pencil should be
sharpened in the for m of
1.Chisel edge
2.Conical
3.Circular
4.None of the above

Pencil of ………..... grade sharpened in theform of ….is used for
sketching
1.Soft and conical point
2.Low and conical point
3.Hard and conical point
4.Chisel and conical point

.....................….. is used for drawing curves which can’t be drawn by a
compass
1.Bow compass
2.Protractor
3.French curve
4.Scale

To remove unnecessary lines …...................... is used
1.Duster
2.Chalk
3.Sand box
4.Eraser

Uses of the T-square, set squares, scale and protractor are combined in the
1.Set-square
2.Drafting machine
3.Compass
4.None of the above

Circle and arcs of circles are drawn by means of a
1.Lengthening bar
2.Divider
3.Compass
4.Square

The projection of any feature on the horizontal plane is called
1.Plan
2.Elevation
3.Map
4.All of the above

Inking pen is used for drawing ................... in ink
1.Writing
2.Curve
3.Straight line
4.None of the above

Set squares are used for drawing ..........… and ……....... lines
1.Vertical
2.Inclined
3.Parallel
4.All of the above

The purpose of making the drawing board with seasoned soft wood
1.Easy to carry
2.For fixing of drawing paper with the help of drawing pin
3.To match with T-square
4.All of the above

For dimensioning and lettering, normally following pencils are used
1.H and HB
2.2H and HB
3.H and 2HB
4.2H and 2HB

The most important material for drawing is
1.Pencil and eraser
2.Eraser and paper
3.Paper and pencil
4.None of the above

Which pencil is used for thinner line
1.H
2.B
3.2B
4.2H

9H pencil is …............... than the 7H pencil
1.Softer
2.Harder
3.Medium
4.None of the above

To draw very light line, which pencil is used
1.B
2.HB
3.H
4.2H

Thank You

Any Questions?


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ENGINEERING DRAWING

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Electric current A (Ampere)

Amount of light (luminous intensity) C (Candela)

Amount of matter Mol (Mole)

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

Nikhil Multi Services (P) Ltd ,Macchaokhari, Balaju , Kathmandu 01-6221823

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