Professional Documents
Culture Documents
International Economics: by Dr. Nguyen Binh Duong Faculty of International Economics
International Economics: by Dr. Nguyen Binh Duong Faculty of International Economics
International Economics: by Dr. Nguyen Binh Duong Faculty of International Economics
Introduction
1-6
Chapter1:
Introduction to international economics
1-7
3 research subjects of
International economics?
1-8
Why do we trade?
Countries (or firms in different countries) trade with
each other because they benefit from it! Specifically,
we trade
• to get goods and services that cannot be produced at
home
• to get cheaper goods and services than those
produced at home
• to achieve economies of scale: static gains
• to grow faster: dynamic gains
Why Do We Trade?
The classical theory of IT is concerned with three questions:
1. What are the gains from trade?
Where do the gains come from, and how are they divided
among the trading countries?
2. What is the structure/pattern of trade?
Which goods/services are exported, and which are
imported?
3. What are the terms of trade?
At what prices are the exported and imported goods
exchanged?
Characteristic of International trade
1-11
Characteristic of International trade
1-12
Why? International trade increases
so fast
- New technology and innovation
- Trend of globalization