A SEMINAR

ON
5G WIRELESS NETWORK
-PRESENTED BY
ABANTIKA MOHAPATRA
2019ETC006
5TH SEMESTER
ETC DEPARTMENT
WHAT IS WIRELESS??

• According to dictionary it means “having no wires”.

• In networking terminology, wireless is an adjective that
describes any network or device that does not need a
wired connection to transmit information between
receiver and transmitter. Instead of physical wires
(copper or optical fiber), wireless networks and devices
use light waves or radio frequencies to communicate.
•  utilizes specialized equipment such as NICs, APs, and routers to establish a
connection between a transmitter and receiver. 
• This hardware creates an infrastructure that then sends information between
devices using radio frequencies.
Wireless technology or communications started with
first generation mobile phones, popularly known as
1G.
1G NETWORK

• It was an analog telecommunications system, introduced in 1979 by

Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT) in Japan.
• Speed: up to 24kbps.
• Uses Analog signals.
• Allows voice call in one country only.
• AMPS was developed by Bell Labs in America in 1983.
DRAWBACKS OF 1G NETWORK

• Poor voice quality.

• Bulk size phone.
• poor battery life.
• No security.
Second generation (2G) mobile phones switched
from analog system of 1G to digital system.
2G NETWORK

• It was commercially launched in 1991 as GSM standard in Finland.

• Uses Digital Signals.
• Data Speed up to 64kb.
• Also known as personal communications services (PCM).
ADVANTAGES OF 2G NETWORK OVER 1G
NETWORK

• more efficient on frequency spectrum than 1G.

• SMS text messaging, picture messaging and MMS.
• Data and voice signals are digitally encrypted. So, security increases.
• consume less battery power.
DRAWBACKS OF 2G COMMUNICATION

• Requires strong digital signal.

• Systems were unable to handle complex data such as videos.
2.5G is a network system in between
2G and 3G.
2.5G NETWORK

• It is in between 2G and 3G Network System.

• It is sometimes described as 2G technology with GPRS.
• Speed: 64-144kbps.
• Camera phones.
• Can receive/send emails and web browsing.
• Songs could be downloaded.
Third generation mobile phones, or “3G Internet” mobile phones, is a
set of standards for wireless mobile communication systems, that
promises to deliver quality multimedia services along with high quality
voice transmission.
3G NETWORK

• Introduced in 2000s
• Speed: 144kbps-2Mbps.
• Smartphones were introduced.
• Internet service= broadband
ADVANTAGES OF 3G

• Faster communication.
• High speed data.
• Large size emails were sent/received,3D gaming, video conferencing, mobile
TV.
DRAWBACKS OF 3G

• High bandwidth required.

• Large phones
• 3G phones were expensive.
• Licence for 3G was expensive.
 Fourth Generation (4G) mobile phones provides
broadband cellular network services and is successor to
3G mobile networks.
4G NETWORK

•  provides an all IP based cellular communications.

• speed-: 100Mbps-1Gbps.
• Internet service = ultra broadband
• Basic terminology used to describe 4G “MAGIC”:
• Mobile Multimedia
• Anytime Anywhere
• Global Mobility Support
• Integrated Wireless Solution
• Customized Personal Service
Also known as Mobile Broadband everywhere.
ADVANTAGES OF 4G

• More security
• Provides any kind of service as per user requirement at anytime.
• High speed
• High capacity
• Expanded multimedia services
DISADVANTAGES OF 4G

• High battery uses.

• Need complicated hardware.
• Expensive equipment required to implement next generation network
5G is a new global wireless standard after 1G, 2G,
3G, and 4G networks. 5G enables a new kind of
network that is designed to connect virtually
everyone and everything together including
machines, objects, and devices.
5G WIRELESS NETWORK

• Started from late 2010.

• Completely wireless with almost no limitations.
• Highly supportable to WWWW.
VISION OF 5G WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY

• 5G envisions to design a real wireless world, that is free from obstracles of

earlier generations.
• This requires an integration of networks.
• 5G aims to design a multi-bandwidth data path by integrating the current and
future networks for new network architecture of 5G real wire less world.
5G DESIGN AND PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS

• The design considerations for a 5G network architecture that supports highly demanding
applications is complex. For example, there is no one-size-fits all approach; the range of
applications requires data to travel distances, large data volumes, or some combination. So
5G architecture must support low, mid and high-band spectrum – from licensed, shared and
private sources – to deliver the full 5G vision.
 
For this reason, 5G is architected to run on radio frequencies ranging from sub 1 GHz to
extremely high frequencies, called “millimeter wave” (or mmWave). The lower the frequency,
the farther the signal can travel. The higher the frequency, the more data it can carry.
•There are three frequency bands at the core of 5G networks:5G high-band
(mmWave) delivers the highest frequencies of 5G. These range from 24 GHz
to approximately 100 GHz. Because high frequencies cannot easily move
through obstacles, high-band 5G is short range by nature. Moreover,
mmWave coverage is limited and requires more cellular infrastructure.
•5G mid-band operates in the 2-6 GHz range and provides a capacity layer for
urban and suburban areas. This frequency band has peak rates in the
hundreds of Mbps.
•5G low-band operates below 2 GHz and provides a broad coverage. This
band uses spectrum that is available and in use today for 4G LTE, essentially
providing an LTE 5g architecture for 5G devices that are ready now.
Performance of low-band 5G is therefore similar to 4G LTE, and supports use
for 5G devices on the market today.
ADVANTAGES OF 5G

• Speed and performance

• Small Antenna
• Ultra-fast technology
• 1 router will connect the smartphone, thermostat, video game,
camera, tablet, laptop etc.
DISADVANTAGES OF 5G

• Spectrum harmonization − If the frequency is below 3.4-3.8 then 5G

would stop functioning.
• Increased taxation
• Net neutrality issue.
APPLICATIONS OF 5G

1. High-speed mobile network

2. Entertainment and multimedia
3. Internet of Things – Connecting everything
4.Smart cities
• Industrial IoT
• Smart farming
• Healthcare and mission critical
applications
• Fleet management
•  Autonomous Driving
• Drone Operation
• Security and surveillance
• Satellite Internet
FINAL THOUGHTS

• 5G is one of the most sophisticated wireless technologies we have ever

developed so far. It will revolutionize the entire area where wireless
network can be used for efficient and secure communication. The socio
economics impact of 5G has yet to be analyzed. However, it will make
significant impact on every are as where wireless transmission is inevitable
thankyou