Module 4: Managing

Disks
Overview

Working with Disk Management

Working with Basic Disks
Working with Dynamic Disks
Preparing Disks When Upgrading to Windows XP
Professional
Managing Disks
Defragmenting Volumes
Lesson: Working with Disk Management

Identifying Disk-Management Tasks

Performing Disk-Management Tasks by Using Disk
Management
Performing Disk-Management Tasks by Using DiskPart
Identifying Disk-Management Tasks

Use Disk Management and DiskPart to:

Convert disk types
Organize disk storage
Format disks
Add new disks
View disk status and properties
Troubleshoot disk problems
Performing Disk-Management Tasks by Using Disk
Management

List
view
Disk Management

Object
number Graphic
view
Performing Disk-Management Tasks by Using DiskPart
Lesson: Working with Basic Disks

Organizing a Basic Disk

Creating Partitions and Drives on a Basic Disk
Adding a Basic Disk
Organizing a Basic Disk

Primary
partitions
C: C:

D: D:

E: E:

F: Extended
G: partition with
F:
H: logical drives

Up to four primary OR Up to three primary partitions and one

partitions extended partition with logical drives
Creating Partitions and Drives on a Basic Disk

Creating a partition

Creating a logical drive

Adding a Basic Disk

Before adding a disk After adding a disk

Added
Lesson: Working with Dynamic Disks

Introduction to Dynamic Disks

Converting from a Basic Disk to a Dynamic Disk
Organizing a Dynamic Disk
Creating a Volume
Moving Dynamic Disks
Introduction to Dynamic Disks

Considerations for working with dynamic disks:

You can create volumes that can span multiple disks
There is no requirement for contiguous space when
increasing or extending the size of a volume
You must use a basic disk if you require a dual-boot
system
Converting from a Basic Disk to a Dynamic Disk

Disk Management

Disk Part
Organizing a Dynamic Disk

Simple volume
Contains disk space from a
single disk

Striped volume
Data is written alternately and evenly to two
or more disks

Spanned volume Includes disk space from two or more disks,

filling the first disk, then the second, and so
on
Creating a Volume

A simple volume resides on a single dynamic disk

To create a spanned or striped volume, you must have two
or more dynamic disks
You cannot use the new volume wizard to format a volume
as FAT or FAT32
Moving Dynamic Disks

Moving a disk

When moving a dynamic disk, select Import Foreign Disk to

update the dynamic database on the newly added disk
When moving multidisk volumes, move all disks in the
volume at the same time
Lesson: Preparing Disks When Upgrading to
Windows XP Professional

Supported Disk Types

Upgrading from Windows NT 4.0 Workstation or Windows
2000 Professional
Supported Disk Types

Operating System(s) Supported Disk Type(s)

MS-DOS, Windows 95,
Windows 98,
Basic Disk: Partitions
Windows Millennium Edition,
Windows XP Home Edition
Basic Disk: Partitions
Windows NT 4.0 Workstation “Basic” Disk: Volume Sets and
Striped Sets

Basic Disk: Partitions

Windows 2000 Professional,
Windows XP Professional Dynamic Disk: Simple, Striped,
and Spanned Volumes
Upgrading from Windows NT 4.0 Workstation or
Windows 2000 Professional
Upgrading from Windows NT 4.0
with volume or striped sets
1 Back up data
2 Delete volumes
Install Windows XP
3 Professional
Convert basic disks to
4 dynamic disks
5 Create volume types
6 Restore data
Upgrading from Windows 2000
Professional with read-only disks
containing volume or striped sets
1 Back up data
In Windows 2000,
use Disk Management
2 to convert basic
disks to dynamic disks
Install Windows XP
3 Professional
Lesson: Managing Disks

Viewing Disk Status and Properties

Extending a Volume or Partition
Deleting a Volume or Partition
Changing a Drive Letter
Creating a Mount Point
Viewing Disk Status and Properties

Disk status

Disk properties
Extending a Volume or Partition

You can extend simple

volumes and partitions
that use NTFS
You cannot extend a
volume or partition
that contains a
system or boot volume
Deleting a Volume or Partition
Changing a Drive Letter
Creating a Mount Point

Before adding a mount point

After adding a mount point

Lab A: Working with Dynamic Disks

Exercise 1: Upgrading a Disk

Exercise 2: Initialize a New Disk
Exercise 3: Creating a Simple Volume
Exercise 4: Extending a Volume
Exercise 5: Creating a Striped Volume
Exercise 6: Mounting a New Volume
Lesson: Defragmenting Volumes

Using Disk Defragmenter

Using Defrag.exe
Using Disk Defragmenter

Select partition to
analyze

Usage before
defragmentation

Usage after
defragmentation
Using Defrag.exe