Professional Documents
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Chemical Safety & DOT Hazard Classes
Chemical Safety & DOT Hazard Classes
&
DOT Hazard classes
Types of Chemicals
The Three Forms of Chemicals
All chemicals exists in one of three forms:
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Types of chemicals
Acids
Bases
Flammables & Combustibles
Oxidisers
Pyrophoric chemicals
Corrosive chemicals
Types of chemicals
Acids :
• Any hydrogen-containing substance that is capable of donating
a proton (hydrogen ion)
• Eg: Sulphuric acid, Nitric acid
Bases :
• A base is a molecule or ion able to accept a hydrogen ion from
an acid.
• Eg: Sodium hydroxide(NaoH), Ammonia(NH3)
Types of chemicals
Flammables :
• Capable of being easily ignited. These will ignite easily at
ambient temperatures
• Eg: IPA, MeOH, Ethanol
• Highly flammable : Chemicals with FP < 23 °c
• Extremely flammable : Chemicals with FP <0°c
Combustible :
• Something that combust in air. Its requires some effort for
material to ignite.
• Eg: Diesel, petrol, kerosene.
Types of chemicals
Oxidisers :
• Oxidizers are solids, liquids, or gases that react readily with
most organic material or reducing agents with no energy input.
These will increase the flammable range for chemicals.
• Oxidizers cause or contribute to the combustion of other
materials by providing oxygen to support the combustion
process.
Types of chemicals
Pyrophoric chemicals :
• These are the chemicals will ignite spontaneously in air at temperature of
55°c
• Eg: Metallic elements(Na, K)
Corrosive chemicals : A material capable of damaging or destroying
other substances.
• Eg: Acids, Bases, Oxidisers
• This type of chemical is usually an irritant. corrosives can damage your body
by burning, scalding or inflaming body tissues.
GHS Pictograms
Compressed gas Danger
8
Training Module No.: TM-011
CHEMICALS STORED INCOMPATIBLE
Hazards with incompatibles
Ways Chemicals Enter the Body
There Are Three Routes of Entry:
11
Training Module No.: TM-011
Safe Chemical Handling
Chemicals are all around us - in the food we
eat, the clothes we wear, in the products we
use everyday. Chemicals can help us live better
lives, but if we don't understand about the
chemicals we use, they can harm us.
. It's important to be informed and aware of
chemicals and chemical safety. The first and
most important step is to stop and read the
label!!!
Labels
•Check labels prior to use for hazard warnings
•Treat unlabeled containers as dangerous
•Do not remove labels
•Look for NFPA labels:
– Blue is toxic
– Red is flammable
– Yellow is reactive
– Numbers 3 and 4 are
very hazardous
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Training Module No.: TM-011
NFPA Diamond
DOT Hazard classes
Placards are used to identify the class or division of a
material. The hazard class or division number must be
displayed in the lower corner of a placard and is required for
both primary and subsidiary hazard classes and divisions
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Training Module No.: TM-011
If Chemical Exposure Occurs
Inhalation – move to fresh air