Chapter 9 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 7th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

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 Learning Objectives

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 8.1 The Cumulative Sum Control Chart

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 The Cumulative Sum Control Chart

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 The Tabular Cusum

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 Cusum Status Chart (Figure 9.3a)

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 MINITAB Version of Cusum Status Chart

Minitab calculates the lower Cusum this way

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 Recommendations for Cusum Design

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 The Standardized Cusum

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 Improving Cusum Performance for Large Shifts: The
Combined Shewhart-Cusum Scheme

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 The Fast Initial Response (FIR) Cusum

K = 3, H = 12, headstart = H/2 = 6

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 H = 12 implies that the cusum signals at sample 3

Without the headstart, it would not signal until sample 6

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Chapter 9 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 7th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery. 19
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 More on Cusums
• Cusums are often used to determine if a process has
shifted off a specified target because it is easy to
calculate the required adjustment
• One-sided cusums are often useful
• Cusums can also be used to monitor variability
• Cusums are available for other sample statistics
(ranges, standard deviations, counts, proportions)
• Rational subgroups and cusums

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 The Cusum V-Mask

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 9.2 The Exponentially Weighted Moving
Average Control Chart

The EWMA is

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 Steady-state
control limits

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 Design of the EWMA

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 Robustness of EWMA to
Non-normal Process Data

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 Extensions of the EWMA
• Fast initial response feature
• Monitoring variability
• Monitoring count data
• The EWMA as a predictor of process level

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 9.3 The Moving Average Control Chart

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 Learning Objectives

Chapter 9 Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 7th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery. 45

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