ART INTEGRATED PROJECT TERM 2

By-Arihant bhandari , Kanishka Bengani,Parth Jain, Sahira Choudhary and Tanishka

Agarwal
SCIENCE
SIKKIM:(A) NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF SIKKIM CUISINE AND B)FLORA AND
FAUNA)
NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF
SIKKIMESE CUISINE
The total carbohydrate content ranged from 32-88% in the
fruits of various wild edibles, the reducing sugar from 1.25–
12.42%, total sugar from 2.10–25.09%, the lignin content
varied from 9.05–39.51%, the hemicellulose between
25.63-55.71% and cellulose content varied from 9.57–
33.19% in different species.
THE ULTIMATE BALANCED PLATE OF SIKKIM
FOOD:
FLORA AND FAUNA OF SIKKIM
FLORA OF SIKKIM
Sikkim is home to around 5,000 species of flowering plants, 515 rare 
orchids, 60 primula species, 36 rhododendron species, 11 oak varieties,
23 bamboo varieties, 16 conifer species, 362 types of ferns and ferns
allies, 8 tree ferns, and over 900 medicinal plants.[76][7] A relative of the 
Poinsettia, locally known as "Christmas Flower", can be found in
abundance in the mountainous state. The Noble Dendrobium is the
official flower of Sikkim, while the rhododendron is the state tree.
 FAUNA OF SIKKIM
the mammalian fauna of Sikkim comprises of 125 species and sub-species
under 24 families and 10 orders of which about 18% are threatened. The
faunal variety is so high as the state acts as a transitional zone between
TPalaearctic and Oriental fauna. The mammalian fauna comprising of little
more than 2.5% of the total faunal wealth of the state. In relation to the
Indian vertebrate species the percent species diversity of Sikkim mammal is
2.57% and that in relation to mammalian species of the country is 31.5%
which is very high in relation to the geographical area, probably due to its
geographical position. There is no mammal in the state which could be
treated as true endemic. There are a number of threatened species distributed
in the state which needs proper conservation and study
SURVEY ON THE FLORA AND FAUNA
ART INTEGRATED PROJECT
PRESENTED BY – KANISHKA BENGANI

SOCIAL SCIENCETANISHKA AGARWAL

ARIHANT BHANDARI
PARTH JAIN
SAHIRA CHOUDHARY

X’B’
MONUMENTS IN SIKKIM

• Siddheshwar Dham (Char Dham) – It is Surrounded by mammoth mountains, is an equally colossal

108 ft tall statue of Lord Shiva, replicas of 12 Jyotirlingas, impressive replicas of the sacred Char Dham
Hindu Temples of Jagannath, Badrinath, Dwaraka and Rameswaram, and an 18-feet statue of Kirateshwar
- a hunter incarnation of Shiva.
• Kirateshwar Mahadev Temple -Cradled by emerald forests, on the banks of the River Rangit,
Kirateshwar Mahadev Temple is a Hindu pilgrimage site of epic importance.
• Although the temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, it also holds shrines dedicated to Goddess Durga and
Lord Rama. The main festival of the temple, Bala Chaturdesi,happens in December each year, while Maha
Shivaratri is celebrated with much fervour, during February or March. It’s a time when the whole town of
Legship comes alive to celebrate with zest and joy.
CULTURE IN SIKKIM

• Sikkim is a unique blend of different religion, customs and traditions of different

communities. In the ancient times, Sikkim was occupied by three tribes; Naong, Chang and
the Mon. But with the course of time, the inhabitants of the nearby countries became a
major inhabitant of the state. That includes the Lepchas (the original inhabitants) , the
Bhutias (Tibetans) and the Nepali people.
• Sikkim has a rich cultural dance forms that include the folk dances of Lepchas like Zo-Mal-
Lok, Chu Faat; the folk dances of Bhutias like Talachi, Lu Khangthamo, Gha To Kito; and
the folk dances of Nepali like Maruni, Tamang Selo. Sikkim is also known for its festivals
like flower festivals , tourist festivals , cultural festivals etc .
AGRICULTUE IN SIKKIM

 Sikkim is a hilly State in the Eastern Himalayas where agricultural practices and adaptations are
highly variable in time and space due to varying altitudes and agro-climatic situations. Agriculture
is the primary activity of the people of Sikkim. About 15.36% of the total geographical area of the
land is devoted to agriculture but the actual area available for agricultural purpose is declining due
to diversion of cultivable land for non-agricultural purposes like establishment of industries,
township expansion, construction of roads etc . Farming has been considerably handicapped by
small and fragmented holdings, limited irrigation and frequent occurrence of natural calamities like
landslides, floods and earthquakes. In view of these facts, emphasis is being given to intensive and
judicious use of limited land so that the per capita land productivity and overall production is
maintained at a desired level.
CROPPING PATTERN IN SIKKIM

Altitude Zaid/Summer crops Kharif crops Rabi crops

1500-3000ft. Maize, Vegetables, Paddy, Maize, Wheat, Barley,
Paddy, etc Millet, Soyabean, Buckwheat, Rice-
Other Pulses, etc bean, Vegetables,
etc.
3000-5000ft - Maize, Paddy, Wheat, Barley,
Soyabean, Other Buckwheat, Rice-
Pulse, Finger Millet bean, Rape and
etc Mustard.
5000ft and above - - -
FOOD IN SIKKIM
• The food of the people of Sikkim indicates the culture of this state which is a
melange of India , Nepal , Bhutan and Tibet. Sikkim food mainly comprises of
–
1. Thukpas
2. Gundruk
3. Bamboo shoot
4. Momos, also known as dumplings and wantons are favorites among the
Sikkimese people as well as the tourists. 
TRIBES OF SIKKIM

• There are three ethnic groups in Sikkim- Lepchas , Bhutias and Napalese .

1. Lepchas -Lepchas are deemed as the primitive inhabitants of Sikkim much before the settlement
of Bhutias and Nepalese. The earlier Lepchas believed in bone faith or mune faith based on
good and bad spirits of mountains, rivers and forests but later adopted Buddhism and
Christianity.
2. Bhutias -Bhutias are the people originally from Kham area in the Eastern Tibet who follow
Lamanism and their lingua franca is Sikkimese language, a dialect of the Tibetan Language.
They are called Lachenpas and Lachungpas in the North Sikkim.
3. Napalse -Nepalese are the main residents of the state who migrated after Lepchas and Bhutias. 
FLORA AND FAUNA OF SIKKIM
FLORA – Sikkim has
approximately 5,000
blossoming plants, 515
extraordinary orchids,36
rhododendron species, 23
bamboo varities,424 FAUNA – The fauna of
medicinal plants,16 conifer Sikkim include the snow
species. leopard, musk deer, red
panda, Himalayan Serow,
Asian black bear, clouded
leopard, marbled cat,
Tibetan wolf.
AVERAGE INCOME IN SIKKIM
The estimated average income of
Sikkim in India stood at around 380
thousand Indian rupees in the
financial year 2019. There was a
consistent increase in the income per
capita in the state and was more than
twice, since the financial year 2012.
LITERACY RATE IN SIKKIM

• Sikkim
S.NO District
literacy rateName
– Population Literates Literacy

1. East Sikkim 283,583 214,329 83.85%

2. South Sikkim 146,850 106,741 81.42%

3. North Sikkim 43,709 30,450 78.01%

4. West Sikkim 136,435 93,432 77.39%

LITERACY RATE IN SIKKIM 81.42%

INFANT MORTALITY RATE IN SIKKIM
In 2018, infant mortality rate for Sikkim
was 7 deaths per 1000 live births. Infant
mortality rate of Sikkim fell gradually from
49 deaths per 1000 live births in 1999 to 7
deaths per 1000 live births in 2018.
BIRTH RATE IN SIKKIM
In 2018, birth rate for Sikkim
was 16.3 births per 1000
inhabitants. Birth rate of
Sikkim fell gradually from 21.6
births per 1000 inhabitants in
1999 to 16.3 births per 1000
inhabitants in 2018.
DEATH RATE IN SIKKIM
Sikkim death rate was at level of 4.5
deaths per 1000 inhabitants in
2018, unchanged from the previous
year.
PRIMARY , SECONDARY, TERTIARY
SECTOR IN SIKKIM

The primary sector

grew at a CAGR of
15.5% between 2004- The secondary sector has
05 and 2015-16. been the fastest growing
Tourism provides the among the three sectors at a
main thrust to the CAGR of 33.91% from
economy.. 2004-05 to 2015-16.It was
driven by manufacturing,
gas & water supply..
The Tertiary sector grew at a
CAGR of 15.23% between
2004-05 and 2015-16. The
growth has been driven by
trade, insurance,
communication and other
services..
 Sikkim : A
Wonderlan
d (English)
How cool would it be to travel to a state
that shares its borders with three other
countries? Super cool, right? If you just got
interested, we should tell you that it is
possible if you plan to take a trip to Sikkim,
which shares its border with Nepal, Bhutan
and China (Tibet). Around 40 percent of
the entire area is forested which makes it
even more cool. Come here to get jaw-
droppingly amazed at what nature can do
to you
Tsomgo Lake Pelling
Tsomgo Lake is nestled around 40 km away from
the main city of Gangtok. This immensely
beautiful glacier lake is one of the top tourist
destinations of Sikkim. Tsogmo literally means
‘Source of Water’. This mesmerizing lake is one
of India’s highest altitude lakes which make
Sikkim even more beautiful. Tsomgo Lake
reflects the gigantic views of snow-clad
mountains around it, making your journey to
Sikkim even more memorable.
Pelling is the one of the most favorite spot in Sikkim. It
coaxes thousands of travelers who seek peace in the
lap of nature and to be surrounded by gigantic views.
This town is the paradise of trekkers and peace lovers.
Whenever you plan to visit Pelling, always choose to
come here between December and May as it is the
best time to visit Pelling. You can enjoy winter, spring,
and summer if you come to this enticing town during
this time. Never miss the chance to enjoy lip-smacking
North-Eastern food in Pelling.
Zuluk Gangtok
Gangtok is the capital city of Sikkim and the
Zuluk is one of the best offbeat locations
beauty of this city justify it being one of the
in Sikkim which holds the power to
prominent cities in the state. Incredibly
mesmerize its visitor with enthralling
beautiful, exuberant, and garlanded with
views of mountains all around it. There is
clouds all over. Sikkim is blessed with the kind
a pristine and unique temple named Nag
of cultural and historical significance Gangtok
Temple which is dedicated to Nag Devta
adds to the pride of this state. To catch
(Snake God). It has an idol of King Cobra
majestic glimpses of mighty Mt.
and is shaped like a den or cave which
Kanchenjunga, you must land to Gangtok
feels like entering into a snake hole.
whilst exploring Sikkim.
सिक्किम एक नजर में (हिन्दी)
 प्राकृ तिक सौंदर्य 
सिक्किम को अपने सुन्दर प्रकृ ति, बर्फ से ढके पहाड़ों,
रंग बिरंगे फू लों से बिछे मैदान, की वजह से इसे
'जन्नत' के नाम से पुकारा जाता है। सिक्किम को भारत
के सुन्दर शहरों में से एक माना जाता है और प्रकृ ति
के वरदान से भरी यह जादुई जगह हिमालय पर्वत क्षेत्र
में स्थित है।
 सिक्किम में मनाये जाने वाले त्योहार

सिक्किम के नागरिक भारत के सभी प्रमुख हिन्दू त्योहार दीपावली और दशहरा मनाते हैं। बौद्ध धर्म के

ल्होसार, लूसोंग, सागा दावा, ल्हाबाब ड्युचेन, ड्रु पका टेशी और भूमचू वे त्योहार हैं जो मनाये जाते हैं।
लोक कला और संस्कृ ति

लोक गीत और नृत्य सिक्किम की संस्कृ ति का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा हैं। अधिकांश

आदिवासी नृत्य फसल के मौसम का चित्रण करते हैं और उन्हें समृद्धि के लिए किया
जाता है। सिक्किम के नृत्य पारंपरिक वाद्ययंत्रों के साथ होते हैं, जप करते हैं, और
नर्तकियां चमकीली वेशभूषा और पारंपरिक मुखौटे पहनती हैं।
पारंपरिक थांका चित्रकला ज़्यादातर हाथ से किया गया पेंट है जिसमें प्राकृ तिक रंगों
और गोल्ड डस्ट का इस्तेमाल किया जाता है. ये चित्र कढ़ाई करके या सजाकर भी
बनाए जाते थें. इन्हें मठों और घरों में भी देखा जाता है. ... थांका कला धर्म से जुड़ी
असलियत की विज़ुअल प्रस्तुति माना जाता है
 पर्यटन स्थल

• अपने प्राचीन मठों, शांत झीलों, खूबसूरत झरनों

और हिमालय के भव्य दृश्य के लिए यह
स्थान सिक्किम के सबसे प्रसिद्ध पर्यटन स्थलों में
शामिल है। साथ ही शहर में कं चनजंगा
जलप्रपात, खेचोपलरी झील, ताशीदिंग मठ, ताशी
तीनका और दुबडी गोम्पा जैसे कई
दिलचस्प पर्यटन आकर्षण है जो पर्यटकों के बिच
काफी लोकप्रिय है।
 भाषा और लेखक

नेपाली सिक्किम की प्रमुख भाषा है। सिक्किम में प्रायः अंग्रेज़ी

और हिन्दी भी बोली और समझी जाती हैं। यहाँ की अन्य भाषाओं मे
भूटिया, जोखा, ग्रोमा, गुरुं ग, लेप्चा, लिम्बु, मगर, माझी, मझवार,
नेपालभाषा, दनुवार, शेर्पा, सुनवार, तामाङ, थुलुंग, तिब्बती और
याक्खा आदि भाषाएँ शामिल हैं। सिक्किम के लेखक और पद्म श्री पा
चुके सानु लामा कहते हैं, “नेपाली भाषा, साहित्य और संस्कृ ति
दुनिया भर में रहने वाले नेपाली लोगों को जोड़ते हैं.
SUBJECT ENRICHMENT ACTIVITY
MATHEMATICS

BY-
TANISHKA AGARWAL
PARTH JAIN
ARIHANT BHANDARI
KANISHKA BENGANI
SAHIRA CHOUDHARY
 AREA , PRODUCTIVITY , PRODUCTION OF
DIFFERENT CROPS IN SIKKIM
• MAJOR CROPS PRODUCED IN SIKKIM ARE –
• RICE
• MAIZE
• BUCK WHEAT
• WHEAT
• FINGER MILLET
• BARLEY
 RICE
Rice is one among the oldest cultivated crop as evident from Vedic literatures and
Archeological excavation. It is being cultivated in India and China since thousands of
years. About 90 % of world’s area under rice is in Asia and about 90 % of world’s rice is
produced and consumed in Asia. Globally rice is grown in more than 150m ha area. India
and Chine together hold about half the world’s rice area and more than 60 % people are
rice eaters. Rice is the main staple food and the first cultivated crop in Asia long before
the era of which we have the historical evidences (Parthasarathi, 1960 and Ghosh et al.,
1960). No one really knows exactly where first seeds of rice originated.

AREA- 12.81
PRODUCTIVITY-1674.58 PRODUCTION-21.27
 LAND USE PATTERN IN SIKKIM

MOD. DENSE
FOREST

OPEN FOREST

SCRUB

NON FOREST

FOREST

0.00% 20.00% 40.00% 60.00%

CROP PRODUCTION IN SIKKIM
THE END.