Nhóm 9

Table of contents

Present Perfect Present Perfect

01 Passive 02 Continuous

03 Practical exercise 04 Game

 01
Present Perfect
Passive
 Present Perfect Passive
 Some thing has been done by someone at sometime up to now
Active :

S + have/ has + V3 + O

Passive :

S + have/ has + been + V3 + by O

bị, được bởi, do
đã
 Cách chuyển

S O
I Me
You You
We Us
They Them
She Her
He Him
It It
Danh từ Danh từ
 Ex :
acctive I have seen her
S aux V3 O

passive She has been seen by me

S aux been V3 by O
Note ?
1. Just, before, already, recently, lately,
never, ever, not yet, yet.
S + have/ has + just + been+ V3 + by O

S + have/ has + been+ V3 + by O before

S + have/ has + already+ been+ V3+by O

S + have/ has + recently + been+ V3 + by O

S + have/ has + been+ V3+ lately + by O

S + have/ has + never + been+ V3 + by O

S + have/ has + ever + been+ V3 + by O

S + haven’t/ hasn’t + been+ V3 + by O yet

S + have/ has + been+ V3 + by O yet ?

 Note ?
2.
By O : them, people, someone, everybody, something,…. (ám chỉ
chung chung)

By O : đã rõ ràng hoặc không quan tâm

3.
POT : = place by O time
 Chuyển 1 số Động từ sau
V0 have/has been V3/ed
Write
See have/has been Written
Awake have/has been See
Begin have/has been Awoken
Break have /has been Begun
Dream have/has been Broken
Find have/has been Dreamed
Give have/has been Found
Meet have/has been Given
Put have/has been Meet
have/has been Put
 Task 1
 Change to the passive voice
1. Tom has seen this film before
This film has been seen by Tom before.

2. Nina has read the newspaper already.

The newspaper has already been read by Nina.

3. They have seen these movies yet.

These movies have been seen by them yet.

4. I have signed the contract.

The contract has been signed by me.

5. These men have bought the tickets.

The tickets have been bought by these men.
 Task 2
 Change to the active sentence

1. These newspapers have been bought by Nina.

Nina has bought these newspapers

2. These reports have been typed for 2 hours.

They have typed these reports for 2 hours.

3. My dogs have been taken good care of by my father.

My father has taken care of my dogs well.

4. Computer science has been studied by my brother since June.

My brother has studied computer science since June.
 Task 3
1. This teddy bear has been bought in that shop by me. ( buy)

2. Her hat has been found by Vicky.( find)

3. My bag has been lost

by me. (lost)

4. The report has been reported

by us. (report)
 Task 4
 Read the sentence and decide whether it is gramamatically
correct or wrong

Correc
Wrong
t
 Task 4
1. The new regulations have announced

Correc
Wrong
t

Have been
Have announced
announced
 Task 4
2. Many accidents have been caused by careless driving

Correc
Wrong
t
 Task 4
3. Three buildings has been damaged in the explosion

Correc
Wrong
t

Has Have
 Task 4
4. Millions of mobile phones have being sold in Asian this year

Correc
Wrong
t

Have being sold Have been sold

 Task 4
5. A man has been seriously injured in a traffic accident

Correc
Wrong
t
 Present perfect continuous

Affirmative Form:
 S + have/ has been V-ing + O +….
Question Form: 
S + have/ has been being V3 + …(by O)…
Exercise:
I have been reading that book.
=> That book has been being read by me.
(Với các chủ ngữ không xác định như someone, no one, people, .... chúng ta không cần
dùng đến By O)
 Passive
transformation
S V O

By
S V3/ED O
Active: I have been reading that book.

Passive : That book has been being read by me.

 Chuyển 1 số Động từ sau

V0 have/has been being V3/ed

Write
See have/has been being Written
Awake have/has been being See
Begin have/has been being Awoken
Break have /has been being Begun
Dream have/has been being Broken
Find have/has been being Dreamed
Give have/has been being Found
Meet have/has been being Given
Put have/has been being Meet
have/has been being Put
 TAST 1
1. My mom has been baking some cakes
Some cakes have been being baked by my mom
2. I have been cleaning my car.
My car has been being cleaned by me.
3. I have not been making any noise since I got up.
Any noice has not been being made since I got up.
4. The police has been looking for the robbers day and
night.  
The robbers have been being looked for by the police
day and night
 TAST 1
5. George, how long have you been learning Japanese?
How long has Japanese been bring learnt by you,
George?
6. John has been doing the housework for hours.
The housework has been being done by John for hours.
7. He has been drinking alcohol since I saw him.
Alcohol has been being drunk by him when I saw him.
8. They have been doing their homework for the whole
day, so now they are tired.
Their homework has been being done for the whole
day, so now they are tired.
 TAST 1
9. She has not been seeing her parents for so long because
she is extremely busy
Her parents have not been being seen by her because
she is extremely busy
 TAST 2
have you been waiting
1. How long ……………………………. for me? (you | wait)
2. What …………………………..
has John been doing since he returned? (John |
do)
3. Why ……………………………...
Have you not been eating meat lately? (you | not
eat)
4. There’s so much snow on the road. …………………… all
Has it been snowing
night? (it | snow)
5. Why…………………………....
have P& J been arguing for such a long time?
(Peter and Jolly | argue)
 TAST 3
1. I/not/want/go/because/be/read/book.
I don’t want to go out because I have been
reading this book.
2. kittens/be/sleep/hours//so/house/quiet.
My kittens have been sleeping for hours, so the
house is very quiet.
3. He/drink/alcohol/since/I/see/
He has been drinking alcohol since I saw him.
 TASK 3

4. They/do/work/whole/day//now/be/tired.
They have been doing their homework for the whole
day, so now they are tired.
5. She/not/see/parents/solong/because/she/busy.
She has not been seeing her parents for so long because
she is extremely busy.
GAME
Tkanks !