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Moment Distribution Method: by M Firdaus
Moment Distribution Method: by M Firdaus
Moment Distribution Method: by M Firdaus
METHOD
By
M Firdaus
www.dauspoli.co.cc
PREFACE
• Moment distribution method developed by Prof.
Hardy Cross in 1930
• The method where solve simultaneus equation
through change of angle method
• Used for static uncetain structure, the structure
that has 3 force have to founding or unavailable
to use limit equilibrium method to solved
• This method can be use for prismatic and non
prismatic beam
PRIMARY MOMENT/ FIXED END
MOMEN
• Primary moment is a moment that will be to distribute
for every connecting on one joint in the structure
• Primary moment from loading
if the moment have been not to distribute actually
called first moment where the direction always to
observe through the joint, not against of beam
agreement sign for primay moment is just to used for
distributing of moment
(+) if the direction have the same way with clock work
(-) if the direction have the different way with clock
work
• example :
• Primary moment from shake effect
for shaking structure (portal construction),
primary moment compatible with shape of
shaking type. Example :
6 EI
For fixed - fixed : M 2 E elastisitas bahan (kg / cm 2 )
L
I inersia penampang (/ m 4 )
For fixed - pinned : M 3EI2 L panjang (/ m)
L
• Primary moment that accured:
6 EI
M A1 2
x
L
6 EI
M 1A 2
x
L
3EI
M 2B 2
x
E = material elasticity
I = inertia
L = length
Example :
A – B = pinned - fixed
B – C = fixed - fixed
Joint 1 :
3EI (1 A) 4 EI (12)
K1 A ; K12
L(1A) L(12)
So : K1 A K12
1 A ; 12 , 1 A 12 1
K1 A K12 K1 A K12
1.Momen Primer
1
M o AB M o BA q.L2
12
1
(1).(4) 2 1,333 tm
12
1
M o BC M o CB P.L
8
1
(2).(4) 1 tm
8
2. Angka kekakuan (K) & faktor distribusi (µ)
Titik kumpul B :
4 EI ( BA) 4(2) 4 EI ( BC ) 4(3)
K BA 2 ; K BC 3
L( BA) 4 L( BC ) 4
K BA K BC
BA BC
K BA K BC K BA K BC
2 3
23 23
0,4 0,6
Cek :
BA BC 1 ........OK !
3. Perataan momen cross
Momen yang mungkin terjadi ada pada : MAB, MBA, MBC, MCB
Maka banyaknya kolom ada 4 :
M°B = -0.333
Btg AB BA BC CB
µ - -0.4 -0.6 -
M° 1.333 -1.333 1 -1
µ . M° 0.0666 0.1332 0.1998 0.0999
Momen titik
Momen batang
4. Reaksi perletakan
• Bentang AB
Mmax
• Kontrol seluruh konstruksi
• Jadi :
VA VAB 2,05 t ()
VB VBA VBC 3,025 t ()
VC VCB 0,925 t ()
5. Gambar bidang M, L, N
Perjanjian tanda penggambaran :
Diagram