Chapter 1 Educ 212

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Educ 212:

EDUCATIONAL
TECHNOLOGY I
Opening Prayer
Chapter 1:
Role of technology
and media in education
Educational Technology

is the theory and practice of design,


development, utilization, management and
evaluation of process and resources for
learning.
Basic Concepts of Educational Technology

As a process,
• It is the theory and practice of design,
development, utilization, management and
evaluation of process and resources for learning.

As a product,
• It includes the product of this process such as
programmed texts, TV programs, computer
software, audio visual media, interactive media
and entire courses of instruction.
Basic Concepts of Educational Technology

As a profession,
• It is composed of various job categories such as
media technician, media specialists, instructional
developers, etc.

As a discipline,
• it is an academic specialty within the
larger discipline of education such as
graduate degree programs, scholarly
journals and books.
Technology Integration

It is the process of determining


where and how technology fits into
teaching and learning.
Brief History of Educational Technology

• 1960’s – Audio-visual education; Psychologists, educators,


technologists.
• 1980’s – Personal Computers
• 1990’s – Internet
• Present – Multi-media content, multi-platform
Contributions of Educational Technology
• Increases student’s motivation, self-esteem, self-confidence and academic
achievement.
•Supplies stimulating environments that encourage student involvement in
learning process.
•Promotes higher level thinking skills.
•Offers students diversity, self-paced learning and opportunities for
individual growth and self expression.
•Provides students with unique opportunities to apply skills and talents to
interact with others.
•Changes teacher’s and student’s role into positive directions.
•Inspire students and teachers by making learning exciting and interesting.
•Foster the development of leadership abilities and teamwork.
Five (5) Domains of Educational
Technology
1. Design – the planning phase.
2. Development – process of producing learning
materials from a detailed plan.
3. Utilization – the actual use of knowledge and skills.
4. Evaluation – a dynamic process which allows people
to obtain data.
5. Management – the linchpin which binds all the
domains of educational technology together.
Different Learning Styles
• Visual-Spatial – think in terms of physical space, as do
architects and sailors.

• Tools include models, graphics, charts, photographs, drawings,


3-D modeling, video, videoconferencing, television, multi-
media, texts with pictures, charts, graphs.
Different Learning Styles

• Bodily-kinesthetic – use the body effectively.

• Tools include equipment and real objects.


Different Learning Styles

• Musical – show sensitivity to rhythm and sound.

• Tools include musical instruments, music, radio, stereo, CD-ROM,


multimedia.
Different Learning Styles

• Interpersonal – understanding, interacting with others.

• Tools include telephone, audio/video conferencing, time and


attention from the instructor, writing, computer conferencing, e-
mail.
Different Learning Styles

• Intrapersonal – understanding one’s own interests,


goals.

• Tools include books, creative materials, diaries, privacy and


time. They are the most independent of the learners.
Different Learning Styles

• Linguistic – using words effectively. These learners


have highly auditory skills and often think in words.

• Tools include computers, games, multimedia, books, tape


recorders and lectures.
Different Learning Styles

• Logical–Mathematical – reasoning, calculating. Think


conceptually, abstractly and are able to see and explore
patterns and relationships.
Decisions to be made when incorporating
media into different styles

• Visuals
• Printed words
• Sound
• Motion
• Color
• Realia
Instructional Setting

Design should cover whether the materials are to be used in a


home or instructional setting and consider the size what is to
be learned.
Print instruction should be delivered in an individualized mode
which allows the learner to set the learning pace.
Quiz time!!!
Quiz #1:
Which of the following statements does NOT describe
educational technology?

a. It refers to the efficiency of teachers in using computers. 


b. It is a profession composed of various job categories.
c. It includes audiovisual materials, interactive multimedia and
self-instructional materials.
d. It is the development, application, and evaluation of
systems, techniques and aids to improve human learning.
Quiz #2:

Bodily- kinesthetic learners must be taught with pictures,


diagrams and images.

a. False 
b. True
Quiz #3:
Mr. Samson is planning to integrate the use of technology in
his science class. Which of the following would be his second
step?

a. Set the objectives


b. evaluate the performance of the student
c. analyze the learners
d. utilize the materials with showmanship

End

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