7properties of LC

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PRAYER

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with love. In Jesus name. AMEN
ROLL CALL
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WELCOME
TO
OUR

PHYSICS-2 CLASS
MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCY(MELC)

Characterize the properties


(stored energy and time-
dependence of charges, currents
and voltages) of an LC Circuit.
(STEM-GP12EM-IVb-8)
The LC circuit is a circuit
composed of capacitors and
inductors and resistor that can
generate oscillating current or
have a filtering effect, and is
also called a resonant circuit,
tank circuit, or tuned circuit.
Resonance is the result of oscillations in
a circuit as stored energy is passed from
the inductor to the capacitor. Resonance
occurs when XL = XC and the imaginary
part of the transfer function is zero. At
resonance the impedance of the circuit
is equal to the resistance value as Z = R.
The LC circuit is used to select
or generate a specific
frequency signal. The
application of LC circuits is
reflected in many electronic
devices, especially radio
devices, such as transmitters,
radio receivers and television
receivers, amplifiers, oscillators,
filters, tuners and frequency
mixers. (Application)
Properties of an LC Circuit
An LC circuit is a closed loop with just two
elements: a capacitor and an inductor. It
has a resonance property like
mechanical systems such as a
pendulum or a mass on a spring: there
is a special frequency that it likes to
oscillate at, and therefore responds
strongly to.
Energy stored in an LC Circuit
The energy stored by the electric
field in the capacitor of an LC circuit
is given by:
(Electrostatic Potential Energy)
(t) =
Energy stored in an LC Circuit
The energy stored by the magnetic
field in the inductor in an LC circuit is
given by:
(Electromagnetic Potential Energy)
(t) =
Total energy of an LC Circuit
Energy varies
harmonically
between the
electric and
magnetic fields
and the inductor,
respectively.
Energy varies
harmonically
between the
electric and
magnetic fields
and the inductor,
respectively.
Energy varies
harmonically
between the
electric and
magnetic fields
and the inductor,
respectively.
Energy varies
harmonically
between the
electric and
magnetic fields
and the inductor,
respectively.
Energy varies
harmonically
between the
electric and
magnetic fields
and the inductor,
respectively.
Energy varies
harmonically
between the
electric and
magnetic fields
and the inductor,
respectively.
Energy varies
harmonically
between the
electric and
magnetic fields
and the inductor,
respectively.
FORMULAS
Inductive reactance (XL)-is a measure
of its effectiveness in resisting the flow
of an alternating current by virtue of
the self-induced back emf that the
changing current causes in it.
XL=2
FORMULAS
Capacitive reactance (XC)-is similarly a measure
of its effectiveness in resisting the flow of an
alternating current in this case by virtue of the
reverse potential difference across it owing to the
accumulation of charge on its plates. No power
loss is associated with a capacitor in an ac circuit.
XC=Ω)
THANK YOU!

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