Solar Panel

Umbrella

Abdulaziz Hamed Al-Harbi - 371006961

Faisal Defallah Al-Balawi - 381010136
Hattan AbduSalam Almoraei - 361009275
Mohammed Ziad Alomrani - 371001235
Advised by : Dr. Hani A. Al Balawi
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30/12/2021
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Contents

 Introduction
 Design constrains
 Problems And Solutions
 Theoretical background
 Project management
 3d

 Electrical design and layout

calculation
 Design
 Programming
 References

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Introduction

 The solar powered umbrella is designed

to power the out door use of direct
current(DC).

 This project develop a solar powered a

solar powered canopy with many
featured include USB ports LED lighting
system and solar tracking.

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Design Constrains

 Economic constraints:
1- For the prototyping a cheaper lighter solar umbrella
was chosen to keep design costs down.

2- Another constraint that may affect sales of this

product will be shipping costs.

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Design Constrains

 Environmental constraints:
1-This product will be very environmentally friendly.

2- It will not contribute any pollution to the surrounding

environment, including noise pollution.

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Problems And Solutions

 Difficulty connecting sources to supply

electricity in some places.
 Establishing a separate electrical network based
on renewable energy sources to secure nutrition in
a safe, economical and environmentally friendly
manner.

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Problems And Solutions

 Wanting to use the mobile while outside when

the battery charge is low.
 Providing seating areas with USB sockets that
allow people to charge mobile phones.

 The need for places to sit.

 Providing places to sit and relax in public and
crowded places, with adequate lighting at night.

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Theoretical background
 The I-V Characteristic:

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Theoretical background
 The I-V Characteristic:

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System components

Solar panel Battery Charge Control (PWM)

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System components

DC Motor USB Outlets LED Board

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Project management
Budget worksheet

Item Quantity Amount Total

Table and chair 1 3500 3500

Solar panel 2 380 760

Charger controller 1 120 120

Battery 2 820 1640

USB 4 100 100

LED lights 6 10 60

Motor 1 850 850

total   7030

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C. Project management
Project Start
idea
Review
Flow chart
Electric
Design

End
Project
implementation
Presentation
Report

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Electrical design and layout calculation
A table showing the Loads

Type of Rated Power Total Power Energy

Number of Hours
Load (W) Quantity )W( (Wh)

DC LED
Lamp 20 1 20 10 200

Phone Charge 10 400

10 4 40

DC Motor 200 1 200 2 400

Total 290   300 1000

 

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Electrical design and layout calculation
 Solar Panel Datasheet

Maximum Power (𝑷𝐦𝐚𝐱) W 180

Maximum Power Voltage (𝑽𝒎𝒑) V 18

Maximum Power Current (𝑰𝒎𝒑) A 10

Open-Circuit Voltage (𝑽𝑶𝑪) V 21.78

Short-Circuit Current (𝑰𝑺𝑪) A 10.6

Maximum System Voltage VDC 1500

Operating Temperature ℃85+ − ℃40−

Dimension 𝑚𝑚 40 × 680 × 1480

Cell Technology Mono-Crystalline

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Electrical design and layout calculation
 Size of the PV module
Different size of PV modules will produce different amount of power. To find out the sizing
of PV modules or the total peak watt produced needs. We need to know the peak sun hours
(PSH) that depends on the site location, we considered the PSH for this region about 6
hours, so to determine the sizing of PV module, we calculated as follows:

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Electrical design and layout calculation
 Battery sizing

The battery type recommended for

Using in solar PV system deep
cycle battery.
Deep cycle battery is specially
designed for to be discharged
to low energy level and repaid
recharged or cycle charged
and discharged day after day for
years. The battery should be
large enough to store sufficient
energy to operate the appliances
at night and cloudy days.
To find out the battery size,
it can be calculated as follows:

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Electrical design and layout calculation
 Sizing of PWM Charge controller

Charge controllers are used between a solar panel and the batteries or load to regulate the
output voltage and to protect the batteries from overcharging. There are two types of
charge controllers in the market today. Pulse Width Modulators (PWM) , they use DC to
DC converters and a voltage sensor at the battery to limit the voltage from the solar panel
into a safe charging voltage for the batteries.

The size of t PWM solar charge controller for the this project can be calculated as
following:

Solar Module Isc × Number of Modules in Parallel × 1.25 = Controller Array Amp
10.6 × 2 × 1.25 = 26.5 A

So a charge controller rated 30 A or higher with 25 A load controller or higher is needed.

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Electrical design and layout calculation
 solar panel diagram

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Programming
 Circuit
5V

5V 5V

H-Bridge Driver

5V

DC Motor

12V 5V

Arduino UNO

LDR sensor

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Programming
 Code
;int senseor1=1 else if(rightLDR > leftLDR &&(SW_LIMIT2==0))
{
;int senseor2=2
;digitalWrite(sensor2,HIGH)
{ )(void setup
;digitalWrite(sensor1,LOW)
;pinMode(sensor1,OUTPUT)
}
;pinMode(sensor2,OUTPUT) else if(rightLDR < 50 && leftLDR < 50&& (leftLDR-rightLDR==0) )

;pinMode(3,INPUT) {
} ;pinMode(4,INPUT) ;digitalWrite(sensor1,HIGH)
{ )(void loop ;digitalWrite(sensor1,LOW)
;int SW_LIMIT1 = digitalRead(3) } ;delay(62000)
;int SW_LIMIT2 = digitalRead(4) {else
;int leftLDR =analogRead(A0) ;digitalWrite(sensor1,LOW)
;int rightLDR=analogRead(A1) ;digitalWrite(sensor2,LOW)
if(leftLDR > rightLDR && (SW_LIMIT1==0) )
{ }
;digitalWrite(sensor1,HIGH)
;digitalWrite(sensor2,LOW)
}

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Design
 Solar Umbrella design

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Design

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References

1. Saudi Arabia National Renewable Energy Program (website)

2. Ministry of Energy (website)

3. IEEE (website)

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