‫أقسام الحديث الشّريف‬ ‫مرحبا‬

‫مرحبا‬
‫سهيلة إبراهيم‬
‫‪11GA‬‬
 ‫أقسام الحديث من القبول والرد‬
‫الحديث ينقسم من حيث القبول والرد إلى قسمان الحديث المقبول‪ ،‬وثانيا الحديث المردود أو‬
‫الضعيف‬
 ‫صحيح لذاته‬ ‫الصحيح لغيره‬
‫هو الحسن لذاته روي من طريق‬
‫هو ما اتصل سنده بنقل العدل الضابط‬ ‫‪01‬‬ ‫‪02‬‬ ‫‪،‬آخر‬
‫عن مثله إلى منتهاه من غير شذوذ وال‬
‫‪.‬علة‬ ‫قال ابن الصالح‪“ :‬مثاله‪ ‬حديث‪ ‬محمد بن عمرو عن‬
‫س معترسولهللا ص لىهللا عليه وسلم ي قولإنما ا ألعما "ل‬ ‫أبي سلمة عن أبي هريرة أن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬

‫القبول‬
‫ب ا لنياتوإنما ل كلامرئما ن وىف منك انتهجرته إ لىدنيا‬ ‫وسلم قال‪(( :‬لوال أن َّ‬
‫أشق‪ ‬على‪ ‬أمتي ألمرتهم بالسواك‬
‫"ي صيبها أو إ لىامرأة ي نكحها ف هجرته إ لىما هاجر إ ليه‬ ‫”عند كل صالة))‬

‫الحسن لذاته‬ ‫الحسن لغيره‬

‫هو ما رواه عدل خفيف الضبط بسند‬ ‫هو الضعيف إذا تعددت طرقه ال يكن‬
‫متصل‪ ،‬وقد سليم هذا الحديث من‬ ‫‪03‬‬ ‫‪04‬‬ ‫سبب الضعف فسق الراوي أو كذبه‬
‫الشذوذ والعلة‬ ‫قال ابن حبان ‪َ :‬أ ْخ َب َر َنا َأبُو َيعْ لَى َقا َل ‪َ :‬ح َّد َث َنا َأبُو َخ ْي َث َم َة‬
‫ْن سَ عْ ٍد عَ ِن‬ ‫شرَ حْ ِبي َل ب ِ‬ ‫َقا َل ‪ :‬حَ َّد َث َنا جَ ِري ٌر عَ نْ ف ِْط ٍر عَ نْ ُ‬
‫اق َأ ْخ َب َر َنا َأبُو َع َوا َن َة‬ ‫قال اإلمام أحمد َح َّد َث َنا َيحْ َيى بْنُ ِإسْ َح َ‬
‫هللا ﷺ‬ ‫َّاس –رضي هللا عنها‪َ -‬قا َل ‪َ :‬قا َل رَ سُو ُل ِ‬ ‫ْن َعب ٍ‬
‫اب ِ‬
‫ْن َأ ِبي سَ َل َم َة َعنْ َأ ِبي ِه عَ نْ َأ ِبي هُرَ ْيرَ َة –رضي‬ ‫عَ نْ ُعمَرَ ب ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫هللا عنه‪َ -‬أ‬ ‫ان ‪َ ،‬فيُحْ سِ نُ ِإ َلي ِْه َما َما‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ِم‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ُسْ‬
‫م‬ ‫ِنْ‬
‫م‬ ‫ا‬‫م‬‫َ‬ ‫((‬ ‫‪:‬‬
‫ُور ))‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ق‬‫ال‬ ‫ت‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ار‬
‫َ‬ ‫وَّ‬‫ز‬‫َ‬ ‫ن‬‫َ‬ ‫ع‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬‫((‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﷺ‬ ‫هللا‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُو‬ ‫س‬ ‫ر‬
‫َ‬ ‫نَّ‬
‫صَ ِح َب َتاهُ ‪َ ،‬أ ْو صَ ِح َب ُهمَا ِإاَّل َأ ْد َخلَ َتاهُ ْالجَ َّن َة ))‬
 ‫الرد‬

‫المعلق‬ ‫المرسل‬ ‫المعضل‬

‫السقو‪E‬ط من آخر اإلسناد من بعد‬
‫يحذف من بداية إسناده‬ ‫ما كان السقط فيه من آخر إسناده‬
‫بخاري "ق ا لما لك‪ ،‬عنن افع‪ ،‬عنابنعمر‪- ،‬‬
‫ق ولا ل ‪:‬‬
‫التابعي‬
‫قال‪« :‬اشترى رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وسلم مهرا من رجل‬ ‫قول اإلمام مالك‪ :‬بلغني أن أبا هريرة قال‪ :‬قال رسول هللا‪ ‬‬
‫"عنا لنبيص لىهللا عليه وسلم ك ذا‬ ‫‪ -‬صلى هللا عليه وسلم ‪ :-‬للمملوك طعامه وكسوته‬
‫من األعراب مئة صاع من تمر‪ ،‬فقال لرجل منهم‪" :‬انطلق فقل‬
‫‪ . . . » ‬لهم يكيلون حتى يستوفوا "‪ .‬يعني ‪ :‬الكيل‬ ‫" بالمعروف‪ ،‬وال يكلف من العمل إال ما يُطيق‬

‫المنقطع‬ ‫المدلس‬ ‫المرسل الخفي‬

‫ما لم يتصل إسناده على أي وجه‬
‫كان انقطاعه‬ ‫إخفاء عيب في اإلسناد وتحسين‬ ‫ن يروي‪ E‬الراو‪E‬ي عمن لقيه أو‬
‫قال الحاكم‪( :‬حدثنا أبو النضر محمد بن محمد بن يوسف الفقيه ثنا محمد بن‪ ‬‬ ‫‪.‬مظاهره‬ ‫عاصره‬
‫سليمان الحضرمي حدثنا محمد بن سهل ثنا عبد الرزاق قال ‪ :‬ذكر الثوري‬ ‫ذا سمعت مثاًل من الشيخ ابن جبرين‪ ،‬سمعت منه طول‬
‫عن أبي إسحاق عن زيد بن ُي َثيع عن حذيفة قال ‪ :‬قال رسول هللا ‪(( :‬إن‬ ‫األسبوعين الماضيين‪ ،‬ثم تغيبت يوما‪ ،‬أنت ثبت سماعك من‬ ‫قال‪ :‬كان النبي صلى هللا عليه وسلم إذا قال‬
‫وليتموها أبا بكر فقوي أمين ال تأخذه‪ ‬في‪ ‬هللا لومة الئم وإن‬ ‫الشيخ‪ ،‬لكن‪ ‬في‪ ‬يوم السبت الذي لم تحضر فيه‪ ،‬لم يثبت أنك‬ ‫‪.‬بالل‪ :‬قد قامت الصالة‪ -‬نهض وكبر‬
‫‪ ‬وليتموها‪  ‬عليا ً‪ ‬فهاد مهدي يقيمكم‪ ‬على‪ ‬طريق مستقيم ))‬
‫سمعت ذلك الدرس‪ ،‬فإذا جئت تحدث به لم تذكر الواسطة‪ ،‬لكن‬
‫ال تقول‪ :‬سمعت الشيخ‪ ،‬لكن تقول‪ :‬قال الشيخ‪ ،‬أو ذكر الشيخ‬
‫أقسام الحديث من حيث عدد الرواة‬

Do you know what helps you make your

point clear?

Lists like this one:

● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!

The audience won’t miss the point of

your presentation
 Definition of concepts

Mercury Mars
Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun and the a very cold place. It’s full
smallest of them all of iron oxide dust

Saturn Venus
Saturn, the ringed planet, Venus has a beautiful
is composed mostly of name and is the second
hydrogen and helium planet from the Sun
Table of contents

01. 03.
Overview Assignment
Here you could describe Here you could describe the
the topic of the section topic of the section

02. 04.
Features of the topic About of the topic
Here you could describe the Here you could describe
topic of the section the topic of the section
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone
important said and can make the reader get
inspired.”
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
02. ‫اثنان‬
Features of
the topic
You can insert your own multimedia
content here; for example, a video.

If you want to insert a photo instead,

you can do so too!

Insert your multimedia content here

A picture
is worth a
thousand
words
 Assignment

‫سؤال‬ ‫كلمة‬

Mercury Neptune
Mercury is the closest Neptune is the farthest
planet to the Sun and the planet from the Sun and
smallest of them all the fourth-largest
Awesome
words
This is a graph!
To modify this graph, click on it, follow
the link, change the data and paste
the new graph here, replacing this one

24% Venus

12% Mercury

36% Mars
 500
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all

145
Saturn is the ringed planet. It’s composed mostly of hydrogen and helium
Exercise
Translate these words

‫كلمات‬ write your answer here

✔
‫أعداد‬ write your answer here
✘
‫ألعاب‬ write your answer here
?
 Problem Solution
Jupiter is a gas giant and Earth is the third planet
the biggest planet in the from the Sun and the one
Solar System where we live on

‫مشكلة‬ ‫المحلول‬
 Features of the topic
01 02 03

Mercury Jupiter Venus

Mercury is the closest It’s a gas giant and the Venus has a beautiful
planet to the Sun and biggest planet in the name and is the second
the smallest one Solar System planet from the Sun
25,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 Did you know this?

Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the closest Saturn is the ringed planet.
planet to the Sun and the It’s composed of hydrogen
smallest one and helium
 Overview diagram
first subject second subject third subject
September October November December January February

Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 Lesson 4 Lesson 5 Lesson 6

Mercury is Saturn is Neptune is Despite being Jupiter is the Ceres is

the smallest composed of the farthest red, Mars is biggest planet located in the
planet of hydrogen and planet from actually a in the Solar main asteroid
them all helium the Sun cold place System belt
Desktop
software
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own work.
Just delete this one, add yours
and center it properly
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application
You can replace the image on the
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delete this one, add yours and
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Desktop
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