HX-PAR-05 - PIPE RACK Calculated using 410 kPa

Check 2.5x2.5x0.5m 2x2 1.8mx1.8m

Bearing Pressure SLS Ratio: 0.62 Ratio: 1.01 Ratio: 1.28

Sliding SLS FoS: 4.08 FoS: 3.62 FoS: 3.46

Overturning Z SLS FoS: 7.27 FoS: 5.16 FoS: 4.44

Overturning X SLS FoS: 7.14 FoS: 5.07 FoS: 4.37

Calculated using 760 kPa
Sliding ULS FoS: 2.93 FoS: 2.23 FoS: 1.99

Overturning Z ULS FoS: 704 FoS: 424 FoS: 340 Calculated using 390 kPa
Overturning X ULS FoS: 3.95 FoS: 2.38 FoS: 1.91

Bearing Pressure 1 Ratio: 0.37 Ratio: 0.57 Ratio: 0.72

Bearing Pressure 2 Ratio: 0.55 Ratio: 0.85 Ratio: 1.06

Required: 400 Required: 320 mm2/m

mm2/m (Min 707) (Min 707)
Reinforcement
Provided: T16@200 Provided: T16@250
(1005 mm2/m) (804 mm2/m)
HX-PAR-05 - PIPE RACK
Material Saving (for 2.0x2.0m):
› Concrete: 3.125 m3 to 2.0 m3 (-36%)
› Reinforcement: from 238 kg T16 to 84
kg T16 (only bottom) or 167 kg T16 (Top
& Bot)
HX-PAR-05 - PIPE RACK
Two notes:
› The pad footings are modelled as flexible
mats with Winkler’s springs in Staad
structural model, but in foundation design
they have been changed to pinned and
design has been carried out as usual using
a spreadsheet
› The allowable bearing stress is increased
from 250 to 410 kPa in the Excel sheet but
it is the 250 kPa in the printed PDF
version. There are discrepancies in loading
used in these references.
HX-PAU-01
 HX-PAU-01

Net SBC = 240 kN/m 2

Design Bearing Resistance (Comb 1) = 820 kN/m 2
Design Bearing Resistance (Comb 2) = 410 kN/m 2
Clear Cover to rebar = 50 mm
Diameter of Rebar :
HX-PAU-01 Calculated using 410 kPa

Check 4.0x4.0x0.70m 3x3x0.7m

Material Saving:
Bearing Pressure SLS Ratio: 1.18 Ratio: 2.29 › Concrete: 11.2 m3 to 6.3 m3 (-44%)
Sliding SLS FoS: 2.78 FoS: 2.51 › Reinforcement: from 1842 kg T25
Overturning Z SLS FoS: 9.62 FoS: 6.52 to 450 kg T20 (only bottom) or 450
kg t20 + 290 kg T16 ((Top & Bot))
Overturning X SLS FoS: 7.33 FoS: 4.97

Sliding ULS FoS: 2.48 FoS: 2.24

Overturning Z ULS FoS: 8.38 FoS: 5.72

Overturning X ULS FoS: 6.41 FoS: 4.38

Bearing Pressure 1 Ratio: 0.4 Ratio: 0.73

Bearing Pressure 2 Ratio: 0.6 Ratio: 0.81

Required: 1271 Required: 1181

mm2/m (Min 1020) mm2/m (Min 1020)
Reinforcement
Provided: T25@150 Suggested: T20@200
(3270 mm2/m) (1570 mm2/m)
HX-PAU-01
Important Notes:
› The pad footings are modelled as flexible mats with Winkler’s springs in Staad
structural model, but in foundation design they have been changed to pinned and
design has been carried out as usual using a spreadsheet
› I could not find any detailed design for structures. There are some standard steel
details and some single line drawings but not any details drawings or calculations for
connections. There is a report (MEMBER END FORCES, HX-PAU-01,
HX36BA3PU01MS_MF_Rev2) that provides the connection design forces extracted
from Staad model.