A Survey on IOT from

Industrial Market Perspective

Group 6:
Avik Roy (09)
Nitesh Mishra (26)
Puneet Sharma(28)
Shuvasri Dhar(36)
 Videos
• https://www.myo.com/

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K35uFXoa5c0
 Contents
• Introduction

• Market Place

• Evolution IOT

• Framework

• Context Aware Presentation

• Challenges

• Opportunities
 Internet of things (IOT)
• Internet of things (IoT) :
– dynamic global information
network
– internet connected objects,
instruments and smart
appliances
– integral part of the internet.

• A better world for human

beings
– Context aware
communications and
computing
Marketplace
 Marketplace
$1
trillion
market
1 billion for
Internet- smart
enabled cities
mobile
phones
$91.5
billion
market
for
1.5 sensors
Billion
PC’s with $6.5 -
internet $9
billion
market
for RFID
Evolution of Context-Aware
Technology
 Evolution of Context-Aware
Technology

Entity: Person, Place, piece of software, software service or object that is considered
relevant to interaction between user & application including user & application
themselves.

Context: Any information that can be used to characterize the situation of an entity.

Context Awareness (sentient): Ability of system to provide relevant information or

services to users using context information where relevant depend upon user task.
 Framework

Primary Context Secondary Context Context Presentation

Context IOT captures Context IOT generates
 Context Aware Technology
Presentation:
• Use Context.
• Presented to user.
Eg. Context aware mobile Application.

Execution:
• Use Context.
• Automatic Execution.
Eg. Smart Home environment.

Tagging:
• Collect large volume of data from sensors.
• Context to be collected & tagged.
• Need to be fused.
Eg. Shipment Tracking
 Context Presentation
Reaction Mechanism:
• Notifications eg. Mimo
• Actions eg. Blossom
• Recommendation eg. MAID

Presentation Channels:
• Object Based eg. smart washing machine
• Web Based
• Mobile Based
• Desktop Based

Interaction mechanism:
• Voice eg. Echo
• Gesture eg. Myo
• Touch eg. Virtual keboard
Opportunities & Challenges
 Trends & Opportunities
• ``Sensing as a Service'' model
• Most of the IoT solutions employed traditional computer
screen based techniques
• Lack of standards in machine to machine (M2M)
communications
• IoT solutions consider families or group of people as a whole,
not as individuals
• Economically viable IoT solutions from user point of view
 Product Prototyping
• Availability of cheaper and modular open source prototyping
platforms
• Development of small computer systems to support IoT
prototyping
• Modular based prototyping tools allow to build and test
context-aware functionalities efficiently and effectively
• In most prototyping platforms, secondary context discovery
needs to be done manually, or by using the ``IF-ELSE''
statements
 Interoperability on products and
services
• Allows consumers to build their smart environment in a
customized fashion
• Eliminates market domination of large companies
• Security and privacy in this framework need to be
strengthened
 Resources & Energy Management
• Smart Plugs analyze data on energy consumption.
• Industrial & Home/Office Energy Management.
• CHALLENGES:-
• Lacks tools to demonstrate cost benefit analysis.
• Lacks tools to plan large scale sensor deployment.
• Market flooded with IoT products but varying compatability.
 Privacy & Data Analytics
Three parties of IoT market.
• Device Manufacturers.
• Secure storage, data deletion & control access mechanism at firmware
level.

• IoT Cloud Services & Platform Providers.

• Common set of interface & data format.
• Filter data locally & send reduced data sent to cloud.

• Third Party Application Developers.

• Malware free certification.
• Explicit user consent & full data disclosure to user.
 Central Hubs
• Hub collects, processes & analyze contextual data from sensors and
actuators.
• Supports Energy management.
• Communicate data via WiFi, Bluetooth, Zigbee etc.
CHALLENGES:-
• Custom firmware & software resulted in reduced interoperability in
different products & services.
• Lack of common software platform on common standards.
 Legacy Devices
• Legacy Devices (existing)+ Smart Capabilities (add-on feature).
• Addition of remote control functionality & automation without replacing
existing legacy system.
CHALLENGES:-
• Synchronization among two different systems without any dependencies.
• Elimination of sensing false alarms by legacy product.
 Thanks!!
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Cy9DhBab3rc

Group 6:
Avik Roy (09)
Nitesh Mishra (26)
Puneet Sharma(28)
Shuvasri Dhar(36)