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  • Biotechnology

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    Heru Setiawan
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    Biotechnology is a field of applied biology that uses living organisms or biological systems to produce products or help manage the environment. Louis Pasteur is considered the father of biotechnology. Traditional biotechnology used microorganisms, biochemical processes, and naturally occurring gene mutations to produce foods like cheese, yogurt, and wine. Modern biotechnology uses genetic engineering to manipulate genes and produce transgenic crops, cloned animals, and monoclonal antibodies for medical applications. It has useful applications in agriculture, medicine, and environmental remediation.

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    Biotechnology is a field of applied biology that uses living organisms or biological systems to produce products or help manage the environment. Louis Pasteur is considered the father of biotechnology. Traditional biotechnology used microorganisms, biochemical processes, and naturally occurring gene mutations to produce foods like cheese, yogurt, and wine. Modern biotechnology uses genetic engineering to manipulate genes and produce transgenic crops, cloned animals, and monoclonal antibodies for medical applications. It has useful applications in agriculture, medicine, and environmental remediation.

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    29 views18 pages

    Biotechnology

    Uploaded by

    Heru Setiawan
    Biotechnology is a field of applied biology that uses living organisms or biological systems to produce products or help manage the environment. Louis Pasteur is considered the father of biotechnology. Traditional biotechnology used microorganisms, biochemical processes, and naturally occurring gene mutations to produce foods like cheese, yogurt, and wine. Modern biotechnology uses genetic engineering to manipulate genes and produce transgenic crops, cloned animals, and monoclonal antibodies for medical applications. It has useful applications in agriculture, medicine, and environmental remediation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 18

    Biotechnology

    Biotechnology

    • Is a field of applied biology which involves the use of


    living organisms or other biological system in
    manufacture of drug or other product or
    environmental management
    • Louis Pasteur known as a father of biotechnology
    Field of biology that involved

    Biotechnology

    Microbiology

    Cell biology

    Genetic

    Biochemistry
    Traditional
    Biotechnology

    Biotechnology

    modern
    Biotechnology
    Conventional/traditional biotechnology

    • Biotechnology which involed of microorganism,


    biochemical process and mutation of genes that
    occured naturally
    Examples
    Food and beverages:
    • Tempe : Rhizopus oryzae

    • Fermented cassava : Saccharomyces cereviceae


    • Soya sauce : Aspergilus wentii
    • Nata de coco :Acetobacter xylinum
    • Cheese : Lactobaccilus lactis, Streptococcus lactis
    • Yogurt : Streptococcus thermophylus, Lactobaccilus bulgaricus
    • Citric acid : Aspergillus niger
    • wine
    Agriculture:
    • Hydroponic
    Animal husbandary : ankon sheep (natural mutation)
    Medical :
    • Vaccine: biological preparation that improves
    immunity to a particular disease, made of weakened
    or killed form of microbe
    • Antibiotic: Penicillium notatum, Streptomycin fasiens
    Father of biotechnology

    • Proved that fermentation done by microorganism


    (1857-1876)
    Modern biotechnology

    • Biotechnology which invole of manipulation and


    genetic engineering beside biochemistry and
    microbiology
    Example of modern biotechnology
    • Agriculture : crop plant transgenic, plant tissue
    culture
    • Animal husbandary: clonning, genetic engineering of
    animal
    • Medical : monoclonal antibody (result of cell
    hybridoma
    Plant tissue culture

    • It based on totipotent capability on whole plant


    tissue
    • Food:
    1. Flavr Savr Tomato: tomato which has shelf-life longer,
    though it is ripe fruit.
    Useful aplication

    • Agriculture: crop yield, food quality, animal health


    • Medical: diagnostic, vaccine, therapeutic
    • Environmental: environmental monitoring,
    bioremediation, pollution prevention.

    Bioremediation: restoration/remediation
    method of polluted environment which is
    involving biological agent
    Modern biotechnology

    • Biotechnology which is involving genes and genetic


    engineering (modification of genes)
    • Agriculture:
    1. Soy bean transgenic
    2. Cotton transgenic

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