Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Physical Efficiency Tests
Physical Efficiency Tests
EFFICIENCY TESTS
Amber Valley Residential School
Football
Grade: 10
Section: A
Done by: Prothsa. K. Reddy
Submitted to: Mrs. Theeshma
Football, commonly knowns as football or soccer, is a
million players over 200 countries, making it the
world’s most popular sport.
The game is played between two teams of eleven with
a spherical ball. It is played by 250 on a rectangular
field with goal at each end. The object of the game is
to score by using any part of the body besides the arms
and hands to get the football into the opposite goal.
History
The Cambridge rules, first drawn up at Cambridge university
in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of
subsequent codes, including association football. The
Cambridge, at a meeting attended by representatives from
Eton, harrow, ruby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools. The
were not universally adopted. During the 1850s, many clubs
unconnected to schools or universities were formed
throughout the English speaking world formed throughout the
English speaking world, to play various forms of football.
Today, football is at a professional level all over the world.
Millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow
their favourite teams, while billions more watch the game on
television or on the internet. A very large number of people also
play football at an amateur level.
According to a survey conducted by FIFA published in 2001,
over 240 million people from more than 200 countries regularly
play football. Football has the highest global television audience
in sport.
In many parts of the world football evokes great
passions and plays an important role in the life of
individual fans, local communities, and even
nations. R. Kapuscinski says that people who are
polite, modest or even or even humble in Europe
fall easily into rage with playing or watching
soccer games.
Origin of the game
Modern football originated in Britain in the 19th century. Though “folk football”
had been played since medieval times with varying rules, the game began to be
standardized when it was taken up as a winter game at public schools. The Football
Association, formed in 1863, codified the rules of the game and hosted the first cup
competition between regional football clubs in Britain
The Chinese military used to play a game called Tsu' Chu, which involved the kicking of a
ball made of leather and filled with hair and feathers through a small opening and into a net.
The player wasn’t allowed to use their hands bud had to make use of their body in order to
hold off opponents who were trying to put them off by jumping on top of them. So a lot like
playing against a Tony Pulis team.
Growth and development of the game in India
• The rise of football began in India long ago when a club called Mohun Bagan,
established around the 1890s, became the first Indian team to win IFA (Indian
Football Association) Shield before Indian independence. Football was
meandering around with no defined path to follow, so no one really paid any
attention! Indian Football appeared in the spotlight when they qualified for the
1950 FIFA World Cup in Brazil but it was not until the late 2000s that the Indian
football team scored big. In August 2007, India won its first Nehru Cup beating
Syria 1-0 in the finals. Now, the spotlight was on the young brigade of Indian
football. They lived up to the expectations when they won the AFC Challenge Cup
in August 2008 and as they say, history repeats itself. India again beat Syria in
2009 Nehru Cup final. These wins put a hope in Indians that the Indian football
team could now be seen on the global map of football.
Growth and development of the game in India
• In soccer, the behind the leg flip flap, also known as the
Aurelio or Hocus Pocus is a skill which involves shifting the
ball with inside of the foot around the standing foot to in
front of the standing foot. This is a skill that has been
performed by Rodrigo Taddei, Jay Emmanuel-Thomas,
Ronaldinho, Joaquín and many others.
Bicycle Kick
The Flip flap (also known as the elastico and la culebrita) is a dribbling move, or feint, in
football, used to fool a defensive player into thinking the offensive player, in possession
of the ball, is going to move in a direction they are not intending to move in. Players
perform it by using the outside of their dominant foot to push the ball towards their
dominant side, then quickly move the dominant foot around the ball and using the
inside to push the ball to their non-dominant side. Although the footwork is the most
distinctive aspect of the flip-flap, its success as a feint also relies heavily on the attacking
player having an explosive acceleration from a stationary position.
Rainbow Kick
1.Cone exercise.
2.Advanced cone exercise.
3.Circle of cones.
4.Cut-backs.
5.Shooting from a square pass.
6.One-touch shooting.
7. Three goal drill.
8. Lay-offs, turns, and chest control
Strategies and tactics
•Option offense.
•Run and shoot offense.
•Smashmouth offense.
•Air Coryell.
•Spread offense.
•West Coast offense.
•Pistol offense.
•Pro-style offense
FIELD OF PLAY
• The ball is considered out of play when the whole of the ball
has crossed the goal line or touchline or when the referee has
blown the whistle to pause the game.
• Apart from these two situations, the ball is considered to be
always in play.
METHODS OF SCORING
• A goal is scored when the whole of the ball completely
crosses over the goal line (between the goalposts and under
crossbar) from the action, direct free-kick or penalty-kick
provided no infringement of the Laws of the Game has
occurred prior to scoring.
OFFSIDE RULE
• Considered to be one of the trickiest rules in football, the basic concept
of this rule is that if a player is nearer to his opponent’s goal line than
the second-last opponent and the ball, then the player is considered to
be in an offside position.
• A player is penalized for being in an offside position when the referee
believes that he/she is gaining an advantage over the opposition when
the player’s team impacts the play.
• There is no offside when the player receives the ball directly from a
goal-kick, throw-in, corner-kick.
FOULS AND MISCONDUCT
• Misconduct is where a player deliberately pushes, holds, or kick his/her
opponents.
• Fouls occur when the action is mostly accidental when a player is trying to get the
ball from the opponent when the ball is in play.
• A referee can penalize a player and issue a yellow card or red card depending
upon the seriousness of the foul or behavior of the player.
• The first yellow card received allows the player to continue the match, whereas
the second yellow card received by that player will equate to a red card. When a
player is shown a red card he/she will have to leave the field.
FREE KICKS
• Free kicks are categorized as Direct or Indirect.
• An indirect free-kick is the one where the ball must go to
another player before it is being taken towards the goal to
score.
• Direct free-kick is the one where the kicker can choose to
score without passing it to another player.
PENALTY KICK
• A penalty is awarded to a team when an opposition player
commits a major foul or deliberately handles the ball (except
for the goalkeeper) on his own penalty area.
• The ball is placed on the penalty spot and only
the goalkeeper and the penalty taker is allowed to be inside
the box when a penalty kick is taken
THROW IN
• A throw-in is awarded to a team when the last touch of the
ball is by an opposing player before the ball has gone out of
touchline.
• To correctly throw the ball, the player must have both feet on
the ground, both hands on the ball, and delivers the ball from
behind and over his/her head.
GOAL KICK
• A goal kick is awarded to a team when the opposition team puts the ball
completely over the goal line and a goal has not been scored (i.e the ball didn’t
cross the goal-line in between the two posts and under the crossbar).
• The ball is then kicked from any position within the goal by a player of the
defending team.
• The ball must pass the penalty area and the kicker cannot touch it before it has
been touched by another player.
• The opposition player must remain outside the penalty area until the ball is in play
and a goal may be scored from a goal-kick given it’s against opposing team.
CORNER KICK
• A corner kick is awarded to an attacking team when the defending
team puts the ball completely over the goal line without it having
to pass in between the goalposts and under the crossbar.
• The ball is placed next to the corner flag and all the players from
the opposing team must remain 9.15 meters away from the corner
arc until the ball is in play.
• A goal may be scored directly from a corner kick given its against
opposing team.
Amendment of rules
• The rule-makers have decided upon a number of changes to the Laws of the Game - but what
are they?
• Football is set for some rule changes this season after the IFAB (International Football
Association Board) approved a number of amendments and clarifications to the current Laws
of the Game.
• A slew of temporary rules were implemented in the 2019-20 Premier League season following
the suspension of football for three months, but it is understood that these rules will not be
extended into the following season.
• It's not the first time that the rules of beautiful game have been tweaked and it probably won't
be the last as administrators continue to figure out the best way forward in a world of changing
technology, especially during a worldwide pandemic.
Equipment's
•Uniform: Most youth soccer leagues require a standard uniform for all players. This might range
from a simple T-shirt to a complete soccer uniform with matching jersey, shorts and socks. Some
leagues issue the uniform to players, while others require you to order the uniform yourself.
•Practice clothes: Uniforms are typically reserved for wear in games only, so your little kicker
needs comfortable athletic clothes for soccer practice. Choose clothes that allow a full range of
motion. Sweat-wicking material keeps your child cool and dry during sweaty warm-weather
practices.
•Soccer cleats: When your child plays in an organized league, you likely need soccer-specific cleats.
These shoes are designed for the sport to give your soccer player the support and traction
necessary in the game.
•Shin guards: Protective shin guards are another requirement in most leagues. They rest at the
front of the shin to protect from errant kicks and fast-moving balls.
•Soccer socks: Just like your child needs special shoes, she also needs special socks designed for
soccer. The long socks go up and over the shin guards.
•Ball: Your child’s coach may provide balls during practice, but it’s always a good idea to
have a quality soccer ball of your own so you can practice at home. Invest in a high-
quality ball instead of a cheap foam ball that doesn’t give your player a real feel for
soccer play.
•Goalkeeper gloves: If your child is interested in playing goalkeeper, consider investing
in a pair of goalkeepers gloves. These special gloves are designed to support the wrists
while allowing freedom of movement in the fingers. If your child is young, the league may
not play with goalies just yet, so hold off on the gloves until you know if your child will
actually play the goalkeeper role.
•Water bottle: Soccer players spend a lot of time running up and down the field. The
soccer season often falls during warm weather. Hydration is important, so outfit your
child with her own water bottle. Write her name on the bottle to avoid mix-ups on the
bench.
•Gear bag: A backpack or tote bag designed for soccer makes it easy to carry all that
gear to practices and games. These specialty bags typically include a spot for a soccer
ball and all the other gear your child needs.
Dimensions of the playfield/court
• Length of field(touch line) – 90m(minimum) ,
120m(maximum)
• Breadth of field- 45m(minimum, 90m(maximum)
• Radius of center circle- 9.15m
• Distance between the goalpost-7.32m
• Height of goal post from ground-2.44m
• Penalty mark-11m
• Penalty area-9.15m
• Dimension of ball
• Circumference- 68cm(minimum),
71.12cm(maximum)
• Weight- 410gms(minimum), 450gms(maximum)
Injuries and nutrition
• Ankle sprains.
• Knee injuries.
• Quad, hamstring, and groin strains.
• Hip pointers.
• Shoulder dislocations.
• Acromioclavicular sprains.
• Wrist and hand injuries.
• Football concussions.
• Nutrition that should be taken
• Carbohydrates: To Fuel.
• Protein: To Build and Repair:
• Fat is Essential in Moderation:
• You Can't Forget to Snack.