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High Pressure Processing
High Pressure Processing
High Pressure Processing
Vegetative micro-organisms.
Semi-Continuous process
A typical HPP batch system consists of four key components:
Pressure vessel
Pressurization fluid
Intensifier
Pump
A typical HPP process uses food products packaged in a high-barrier, flexible
pouch or a plastic container. The packages are loaded into the
high-pressure chamber
The vessel is sealed and the vessel is filled with a pressure transmitting fluid
(normally water).
After holding the product for the desired time at the target pressure, the vessel is
decompressed by releasing the pressure-transmitting fluid.
Approximately 5–6 cycles/hr are possible, allowing time for compression, holding,
decompression, loading, and unloading.
After pressure treatment, the processed product is removed from the vessel and
stored/distributed in a conventional manner.
Low-medium moisture, semi-solid/solid foods, vacuum packaged:
Dry-cured or cooked meat products
Cheese
Vegetables
High moisture, liquid foods in plastic bottle/flexible packaging:
Dairy products
Fruit juices
Bioactive beverages
Solid foods with air included
Bread and cakes
Mousse
Packaged foods in completely rigid packaging
Glass packaging
Canned foods
Foods with a very low water content
Spices
Dry fruits
Powders
HPT finds application in food preservation in many ways. Some example of
areas where HPT has more potential are:
Fruits and Vegetables
Dairy Industry
Fruits and Vegetables:
Shelf life extension.