Ukraine

Institute of Geophysics and

Problems of the Earth

An Innovative Technology
for Remote
Sounding of Mineral
Deposits

1
 «Institute of Geophysics and Problems of the Earth», Ltd
Ltd
History: “Institute” was founded in February 2007 with the aim of work coordination and
management of a group of private research and innovative enterprises in Ukraine

Founder of Institute - Academician Eduard A. Bakai

Founder of the Institute Problems of Physics and
Biophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of
Ukraine;
Founder and Vice-President of Universal Life Keeping
Problems Academy;
Laureate of the State Prize of Ukraine (1994) in the Field of
Biophysics of Sensor Systems;
Laureate of the State Prize of Ukraine (2001) in the Field of
Chemical Technology of Production of Precious Metals
(Platinum and others)
Scientific Publications include more than 600 publications and certificates of invention

Director of Institute - Pavlo Ivashchenko

Ph.D., associate professor, author of 50 scientific papers and patents.
A specialist in radio and radio communications.

Director of Geology and Geophysics - Akif

Narimanov
Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, has received worldwide recognition as an creator of the
concept of the formation of oil and gas fields of South-Caspian Basin, co-discoverer of several oil and gas
fields in Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan, a full member of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Russia and
 Main Principles of the Technology

Our scientists have developed and successfully apply an innovative technology

of remote search and prospecting of minerals deposits

Classification

″Direct″ method of remote sounding of Mineral Deposits

Nuclear magnetic resonance

Use
Use of
of aerospace
aerospace photograph
photograph Work
Workon
onsite
site

Thanks to resonance, which we arouse in sought-for substances, we “see” deposits

of minerals underground and precisely define their parameters

We work w,ith:
hydrocarbons, underwater accumulations, other
minerals in large and small territories, on land, on shelf 3
 NMR Methods in Geophysics
Method of nuclear magnetic logging

Companies
CompaniesHalliburton
HalliburtonandandSchlumberger
Schlumberger
++Direct
Directmeasurement
measurementofofT1 T1parameter
parameterfor
for
identification
identificationofoffluids,
fluids,porosity
porosityand
andpenetrability
penetrability
regardless
regardlessofoflithology
lithology
----Small
Smallsurvey
surveyradius,
radius,powerful
powerfulmagnets,
magnets,
powerful transmitter
powerful transmitter
(r(r=0,05-0,2m,
=0,05-0,2m,f f=0,6–1,2
=0,6–1,2MHz,
MHz,ВВ0=0,1-3Т, Р =50-
0=0,1-3Т, Р =50-
300W)
300W)
Method of magnetic resonance sounding (MRS)
Resonant signal
IRIS
IRISinstruments
instrumentsand
andothers
others
Loop Т/R
++Direct
Directmeasurement
measurementofofТ2
Т2parameter
parameterfor
for
identification
identificationofofwater
waterhorizons,
horizons,depth
depthand
and
reservoir porosity
reservoir porosity
----Shallow
Shallowsurvey
surveydepth
depth(up (uptoto150m),
150m),
MRS response
Water horizon powerful transmitter (impulse 4000V,V,600
powerful transmitter (impulse 4000 600
АА) )
Disadvantages caused by weak directionality of antennas:

Dipole
Dipole Low-suspended
Low-suspended
GainGain
coefficient horizontal
horizontalframe
frame
G≤4
coefficient antenna
antenna
G≤4
 Our way - Increase of Radiating Power
Application of superdirective antenna

Dipole (frame) Superdirective Antenna’s

Antenna’sradiating
radiatingpower:
power:
antenna Рrad == ηА ..GA ..Рtr
х Р rad ηА GA Рtr
where
whereРtr
Рtrisistransmitter
transmitterpower,
power,
ηηА ––antenna’s
antenna’s coefficientofofefficiency,
coefficient efficiency,
А

Prad GA
GA- -коэффициент
коэффициентусиления
усиленияантенны.
антенны.
For
Fordipole
dipoleGGАА~~4,4,
R у
For
Fordirective
directiveantenna:
antenna:
GAG= =
S1S
/S/S
A = 4π
= 4πR.R/ 2S/ A,S
. 2
A 1 A A,
where SA is effective antenna area.
where SA is effective antenna area.
With
WithRR==1m
1mand
andSSA A==10
10-6mm2we
-6 2
wereceive
receivepower
power
increase of superdirective antenna
increase of superdirective antenna
GA =G4π .106 ~ 12 . 106
= 4π .106 ~ 12 . 106
A
Increase of Prospecting Accuracy
The considered systems use sinusoidal resonance signal. However, oil consists of 1,000
substances, therefore in order to reach maximum identification of the sought-for mineral it is
necessary to excite resonance in all types of molecules of the sought-for substance

Thus,
Thus,the
themain
mainidea
ideaof
ofthe
theinnovative
innovativemethod
methodlies
liesin
in
“Point-by-point
“Point-by-pointsounding
soundingof
ofananarea
areawith
withfrequency
frequencyspectra
spectrathat
thatexcites
excites
resonance in the sought-for substance”
resonance in the sought-for substance”
 General Idea of the Technology
Preliminary the spectrum of the sought-for mineral
is recorded on special test wafers

Test
Test
Reprinter
Oil wafer
wafe
Oil
Oil r
Photograph Тest Wafer X-ray film
α+γ Aerospace
Aerospace photographs
photographs
radtation
Test wafers are used as a resonator during radiation-
Resonance chemical processing of analogue aerospace
photographs of the territory
obtained in the infrared range.
Result is direct visualization of ground contours of
basins and deposits

С
Ground expedition
В
Point-by-point resonance sounding of an area: improvement
A of deposit contours, obtainment of longitudinal and
transverse sections. Selection of optimal drilling points,
improved calculation of expected reserves.
D Test wafers are used for spectral modulation of transmitter’s
radiation
 Capabilities of the Technology
Services of Institute are provided in the following format:

Application
Applicationterritory
territory –– without
without limitations
limitations (on
(on land
land or
or shelf),
shelf),
Survey – virtually without limitations,
Survey area
area – virtually without limitations,
Survey – from 0 to 7 km
Surveydepths
depths – from 0 to 7 km
Sought-for
Sought-forminerals
minerals –– oil,
oil, gas,
gas, water
water and
and other
other minerals,
minerals,
Efficiency
Efficiency –– for
for hydrocarbons
hydrocarbons and and water
water >> 90%,
90%,
–– from
Stages
Stagesduration
duration from 99 to
to 12
12 months,
months,
Environmental
Environmental safety ––the
themethod
methodisiscompletely
completelysafe
safefor
for
safety humans
humansand andthe
theenvironment.
environment.

Services
Services are
are provided
provided in
in the
the following
following format:
format:

Remotely
Remotely On
Onsite
site
with
withapplication
applicationofofthe
thepatented
patentedtechnology
technology with
withapplication
applicationofofthe
thepatented
patented
ofofradio-chemical
radio-chemicalprocessing
processingofofanalogue
analogue technology
technologyofofpointwise
pointwisesounding
soundingwith
with
aerospace
aerospacephotographs
photographsofofaaterritory
territory the
thehelp
helpofofmobile
mobilefield
fieldequipment
equipment
4 4Options
Options 2 2Options
Options 7
 Options of Remote Survey

Prompt Remote Obtainment

Obtainmentof Remote
Prompt
diagnostics Remotesurvey
survey of Remote
diagnosticsof of of
of plots
plots
map
map of
of Survey
Surveyof
of
1 territories 2 3 minerals 4 wells
territories minerals wells

1
Diagnostics
Diagnosticsofofterritories
territoriesand
andblocks
blocksisisconducted
conductedononareas
areasofofupuptoto10,000
10,000sq.
sq.km
kmand
andmore
more
Deposit of natural
gas
Territory of survey with
diagnostics method RESULTS
Underground
flow of fresh
water

Achieved
Achievedwithin
within
11 -- 22 months
months Oil field
Land
Shelf

Solved
Solved tasks:
tasks:
••Prompt
Promptdetection
detectionofofdeposits
depositsand
andreservoirs
reservoirsofofhydrocarbons
hydrocarbonsininlarge
largeterritories,
territories,
underground
underground flowsflows of
of fresh
fresh water
water and
and other
other minerals
minerals at
at request.
request.
••Definition
Definitionofofground
groundcontours
contoursofofdeposits,
deposits,estimation
estimationofofnumber
numberofofhorizons
horizons and
their their
and possible occurrence
possible depths.
occurrence depths.
Diagnostics
Diagnostics allows
allows to
to quickly
quickly evaluate
evaluate the
the prospects
prospects of different
different territories. 8
 2 Remote Survey of Plots

Surveyed plot Solved

Solvedtasks:
tasks:
1.1.Detection,
Detection,localization
localizationand
andobtainment
obtainmentofof
Deposit of ground
groundcontours
contours of of
deposits,
deposits,
natural 2.2.Definition
gas Definitionofofnumber
numberofofhorizons
horizonsofof
deposit,
deposit,
Oil deposits 3.3.Definition
Definitionofofoccurrence
occurrencedepths
depthsofof
horizons,
horizons,
4.4.Definition
Definitionofofthickness
thicknessofofeach
eachhorizon,
horizon,
5.5.Evaluation
Evaluationofofreservoir
reservoirrock,
rock,
6.6.Calculation
Calculation of forecast volumeofofdeposit
of forecast volume deposit
4
reserves .
reserves.
3 Obtainment of map ofisisminerals
Result achieved
achievedwithin
within2 2months
4

Result months

Mapping of deposits of various minerals in large areas of land and shelf.

4 Remote survey of wells
Drilling
Survey
Surveyresults:
results:
point - -presence
presenceor orabsence
absenceofofdeposit
depositofofthethesought-for
sought-formineral
mineral
ininaadrilling
drilling point (or close to it), if “yes” then the followingisis
point (or close to it), if “yes” then the following
N°, E° defined:
defined:
- - ground
groundcontours
contoursof ofdeposit,
deposit, number
numberof horizons,
of horizons,
occurrence
occurrence depth and expected thickness ofhorizons.
depth and expected thickness of horizons. 9 9
Results
Resultsisisachieved
achievedinin2 2months
monthsmaximum
maximum
 Example of remote plot survey
(total area of the plots is 500 sq.km)

The map shows two deposits of natural gas discovered in complex rocks and two
crack zones (shown in red). Prospective drilling sites were selected 1
10
0
 Conduction of Works on site (expedition)

5 Survey
Surveyof
ofdeposits
deposits 6 Survey
Surveyof
ofwells
wellson
onsite
site

5 Solved
Solvedtasks:
tasks:
5 С 1.Specification
D 1. Specificationofofground
groundcontours
contoursofofdeposits
depositsandand
В occurrence depths of horizons and their thickness,
occurrence depths of horizons and their thickness,
evaluation
evaluationofofreservoir
reservoirrocks
rocksandandcap
caprocks.
rocks.
A
2.Definition
2. Definitionofofnumber
numberofofhorizons
horizonsofofdeposit.
deposit.
occurrence
occurrence depths and thickness of eachhorizon,
depths and thickness of each horizon,
3.3.Construction of geological sections of deposit.
Construction of geological sections of deposit.
4.4.Definition
Definitionofofoptimal
optimaldrilling
drillingpoints.
points.
5.Detection
5. Detectionofofgasgascaps
capsininhorizons,
horizons,definition
definitionofof
thickness
thicknessandandpressure
pressureininthem,
them,evaluation
evaluationofof
Surveyed plot reservoir
reservoirrocks.
rocks.
6.Calculation
6. Calculationofofpredicted
predictedvolumes
volumesofofdeposit
deposit
reserves .
reserves.
The
4

Theresult
resultisisachieved
achievedwithin
within3 3- 4- 4
months.
4

months.
Drilling 6 Survey
Survey of
of wells
wells on
on site
site
point
- -Detection
Detectionthe
thesought-for
sought-formineral
mineralininthe
thedrilling
drillingpoint,
point,
N°
, - Determining the number of horizons, occurrence
- Determining the number of horizons, occurrence depths and
depths and
E their thickness, gas pressure, type of reservoir and cap rock
° their thickness, gas pressure, type of reservoir and cap rock. 11.
Survey Example: Natural Gas
(ground contours
(ground contours of
of deposit)
deposit)

RReelaal titvvi eessi

ggi nnaal l
sstrterennggtht
h

SSloloppeetetec

c
totonnicic

ddissi lool ccaatitoi

o n
n
 Comparative analysis of terrestrial technologies
Seismography Innovative method

Transmitter of Receivers
Receivers of
of Transmitter of Receiver of
shock impacts acoustic the Larmor
acoustic waves
waves resonance spectra
frequencies

11 22 33 11

Anomal
Anomaly Sought-for
Seekin
y g mineral
mineral

Study of the Earth's crust on the basis of Study of mineral deposits on the basis of
artificially excited acoustic waves nuclear-magnetic resonance

Using
Usingsignals
signalsthat
thatexcite
exciteresonance
resonanceinin
Using
Usingshock
shockimpacts
impactson onthe
theground
groundsurface sought-for
surface sought-forsubstances
substances
Effectiveness
Effectiveness- -about
about30%
30% Effectiveness - 90%
Effectiveness - 90%
There There
Thereareareno
norestrictions
restrictionson
onthe
thetype
typeofofterrain,
Thereare
arerestrictions
restrictionson
onthe
thetype
typeofofterrain,
terrain, Short duration of work and dataand
processing,
Long terrain, Short duration of work data
Longduration
durationofofwork
workand
anddata
dataprocessing,
processing, Itprocessing,
has no harm to humans and the
Unfavorable
Unfavorabletotothe
theenvironment
environmentand
andhumans.
humans. environment.
It has no harm to humans and the 13
environment.
 Diagram of Measurement of Deposit Parameters

Response signal

Test
ℓ2 Measuring ribbon In measuring point the
modulated laser beam is
ℓ1 directed towards deposit
under α angle. Modulated
α signal spreads under ground
from test wafer.
h1 h2 Оperator moves along the
Modulation measuring ribbon with
signal receiver. Response signal is
registered at distance from
1st horizon
ℓ1 tо ℓ2.
Occurrence depths of a
2nd horizon horizon are calculated with
the help of the following
formulae

h1 = ℓ1 . tg α, h2 = ℓ2 . tg α. Horizon thickness ∆h = h2 - h1 = (ℓ2 - ℓ1) . tg α,

By placing test wafers with recording of own frequencies or natural gas at different pressure,
we are able to determine presence of gas cap and gas pressure in it.
14
 Peculiarities of work on site

Deep
Deepprobing
probingofofaadeposit
depositisiscarried
carriedout
outpointwise
pointwiseusing
usingaanarrow-beam
narrow-beam
spectrally
spectrallymodulated
modulatedsignal
signalthat
thatresonates
resonatesininthe
thesought-for
sought-forsubstance
substance
Transmitting part of the complex of mobile equipment

Work
Workon
onlocation
locationisiscompletely
completelyharmless
harmlesstotohumans
humansand
andthe
theenvironment
environment 15
 Comparative
ComparativeEfficiency
Efficiencyfor
forlarge
largeterritories
territories
Results (for an area ~1000 sq. km)
Methods Executable works
Effectiveness Duration Average number of
mining holes

Space survey
Traditional Geological survey 30- 40 % 6
3–5
methods Geophysical survey (From data of Russian
Searching boring years State Institute of Oil and
Gas)

Radiation-chemical  80% 9-12

Innovation treatment of spaces months 1 To 2
technology pictures
Nuclear-magnetic  90 % 9-12
resonance sounding months
of a deposit on-site
Comparative Characteristics with 3D Seismography
# Parameters 3D-Seismography "IT"

1 Topographical binding + (anomalies)

+
2 Construction of 3D models of objects + (anomalies) +
3 Search of unstructured traps of oil and gas --- +
4 Detection of gas "caps" in oil horizons --- +
5 Definition of gas pressure in gas "caps" --- +
6 Definition of presence of oil mobility --- +
7 Detection of water horizons over oil and gas --- + 16
deposits
 The innovative technology is Patented

Ukraine
PATENT
Name of useful model:
METHOD OF SEARCH FOR
MINERAL DEPOSITS

Serial number: u 35122

Date : 26.08.2008

Formula of useful
model:
1. Method of search for mineral deposits, which includes
processing of an space photograph, which differs due to
the fact that a black-and-white negative is used as an
space photograph which was obtained in an infrared range
of frequencies, and processing of an space photograph is
conducted after a package was preliminary formed which
consists of a negative of space photograph, test wafer and
X-ray film, the formed package is treated with γ-rays, X-
ray film is separated, the latter being chemically processed
and placed in an alternating electric field of high pressure
of a camera of gas-discharge visualisation and visualise
an obtained image on a PC screen.
1.Patent № 55916 “The process for the search for natural resources”, 2010; Patent № 86496 «Search
method mineral deposits using analog pictures Earth's surface», 2013; Patent № 86497 «A method of
searching of oil deposits», 2013; Patent № 86169 «A method of searching of natural gas deposits», 2013.
2.The positive decision to the International application РСТ/UA2011/000033 "The system of remote exploration
of mineral resources" 2011; РСТ/UA2013/000036 "System for remote exploration of mineral deposits " 2013. 17
Equipment for work with analogue satellite images

Research is conducted in
Ukraine in a certified laboratory

Ukraine

CERTIFICATE
OF ATTESTATION
RI-038/13 5tthh July, 2013

This certificate certifies that

the Group of analytic surveys of
the research laboratory of nuclear,
chemical and radiation
technologies
and technical control
COMPLIES WITH CRITERIA
OF ATTESTATION AND
CERTIFIED TO THE RIGHT OF
DEPTH MEASUREMENTS
OF HYDROCARBONS
 Testing of the Technology
Technology is tested in the USA

Testing and practical demonstration of

innovative technology was conducted
in 2009 on territory of state of Utah.
Тotal area is 3600sq. km.
Directly on locality were inspected
5 beforehand unknown for us
underground objects, being
drillholes and oil-extracting settings.
As a result of inspection the following control indexes were
defined by us: presence of deposits of oil and gas, amount of
horizons in them, depths of bedding of horizons and their
thickness. Information obtained by us during the survey was
fixed and presented to the members of commission and
officially confronted with information of Arbiter.
Тhe results: Effectiveness = 100%, Accuracy of depth ≥ 98%
 Project for Gas in Ukraine

AA number
number of of large
large accidents
accidents took
took
place
place at
at mine
mine that
that were
were the
the
worst
worst
ones
ones on on mines
mines inin Ukraine
Ukraine
In
In 2010
2010 we we conducted
conducted work work on
on remote
remote
detection
detection of of methane
methane sources
sources under
under mine
mine
longwalls.
longwalls.
Drilling
Drilling results
results in
in the
the point
point shown
shown by by us
us
confirmed
confirmed presence
presence of of assumed
assumed sources
sources of
natural
of gasgas
natural andandshowed
showed high match
high of our
match of
data and gas
our data andhorizons
gas horizons detected by drilling
detected by
(number of horizons,
drilling (number occurrence
of horizons, depths,
occurrence
horizon
depths, thickness, gas pressure
horizon thickness, in
gas pressure
horizons).
in horizons).
Number of Depth, m Gas pressure, kg / sq cm.
horizon our data / drilling our data / drilling
1 544 – 583 / 535 - 595 10 – 20 / 16
2 973 – 1043 / 906 - 1020 15 – 20 / 92*
3 1272 – 1317 / 1266 - 1324 18 – 20 / **
4 1753 – 1857 / 1794 - 1808 150 – 160 / 164

*Gas flow rate of 0.26 cubic meters per day **The drilling fluid disappeared from cavity
Examples of work performed

Project for Oil in Indonesia

We examined 2 sections onshore and 3

sections offshore with a total area of
Brantas block - 3050 km2, a total of
30 wells.
Previously, these areas have been studied
by traditional methods ofgeological survey
and drilling.
Using remote technology of nuclear
magnetic resonance in these areas we
have been established 31 border
hydrocarbon anomalies including 8 oil and
6 gas prospective anomalies.
The boundaries of identified prospective oil
and gas anomalies virtually fully coincided
with the boundaries of the previously
uncovered drilling anomalies or with
promising geological structures including
offshore ones.
 Project for Shale Gas in Texas, USA
The figure shows land contours of 25 detected deposits of shale gas, drilling points in the
largest sites, migration routes of gas in cracks and contours of two detected oil deposits.
Data obtained on number of horizons (6), thickness and their occurrence depths
as well as gas pressure in horizons (30 - 50 atm.):

Territory
 Comparison of our data with drilling
Coordinate Depth, m Type of water
Area survey
Country remote that Our data /
drilling results
Our data /
drilling results
drilling

Mauritania, N 20032' 130 ÷ 150

city of Atar 2500 sq. km E 13002'30" Fresh / fresh
125 ÷ 150
Mongolia, N 44001'40" 270 ÷ 320
the Gobi Desert 1600 sq. km E 108029'00" Fresh / fresh
275 ÷ 320
Cyprus, N 34042'00" 180 ÷ 200
city of Limassol 400 sq. km. Fresh / fresh
E 33001'20" 195 ÷ 205
Ukraine, Мore than
cities of 1600 sq. km 100 wells From 50 to 150 Fresh / fresh
Sevastopol and Publications by our Error
scientists 10% subject (two errors)
on1 ÷this
Simferopol
1. G.A. Bielawski, NI Kovalev. New technologies in remote environmental monitoring of underground and
underwater objects / / "Environment and Resources", vol. Number 9, Kiev, 2004., P.7.
2. N.I. Kovalev, etc. Remote defining the contours of underground fresh water in the Gobi Desert in
Mongolia / / Scientific report "Gobi" SNUNEI, Sevastopol, 2008., P.65.
3. N.I. Kovalev, etc. Investigation of the mechanism of formation of underground fresh water near the
magma chambers extinguished volcanoes. International Conference "Space technologies in
geophysics" / / C-P, Russia, 2013.
4. Kudric I.D, Kovalev N.I., Bielawski S.G. Environmental monitoring. / / Cherkassky CSTEI, 2013.
P.258.
 Technical
Know - How

24
 Implementation
Diagram of reception of resonance signal from deposit

1. Spectral Modulator For resonance actuation of oil molecules in a

deposit and registration of response signal we
1 2. Generator use a transmitter containing:
Receiver
Receiver
44 - spectral modulator 1,
2 - master generator 2,
- superdirective antenna 3, as well as
3 Вe + М║
- superregenerative receiver 4

3. Superdirective Antenna
Characteristics of various oil types are recorded
from samples onto test wafers. Тest wafers as
spectrum carriers are used for modulation of
semiconductive laser (positive decision on international
application РСТ/UA2011/000033)
As integrated with antenna high frequency
generator we use red gallium-arsenide
laser: Рrad = 0,2 W, beam diameter =
1,1mm, GA = 13.106 relative to point-light
isotrope emitter

Reprinte
Reprinter Test
r
Oil
Oil
Oil wafer
(laser aiming device)
25
 Reception of Response Signal on the Surface of the Earth

1.We will use natural magnetic field of the

Earth as a source of constant magnetic field
with intensity Вe = 0,34-0,66 E

As to shape the main magnetic field of the

Earth up to distance of less than three radii
close to field of the equivalent magnetic
dipole
2.Vector of
nuclear
relation to Вe can
magnetization М inbe N
decomposed into
two compounds: longitudinal Мll that matches with vector direction Вe,
М║ М
and transverse М ╧, perpendicular to Вe.

3. Principle of superposition of magnetic fields: magnetic field Вe

that is created by several moving charges or currents is equal to
vector sum of magnetic fields that are created by each charge or
current separately. М╧

According to Gauss’s law for magnetic field div B = 0 we receive

superposition of fields Вe and М║, i.e. the magnetic field of the Earth ‘ S
extract’s resonance response of molecules to the surface.
Radiation-chemical treatment of analogue
aerospace photographs

27
 The General Idea-Technical Know-How

Basic idea of works

Infrared
Infrared Optical
Optical
Radio
Radio range Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet
range Range
Range
wave (natural
(naturalfrequencies
frequencies (visible
radiation
radiation
ofofthe
themolecules) (visible light)
swaves molecules)
light)

30 кГц 200 ТГц 400 ТГц 800 ТГц 30 000

ТГц

Оptical Filters
Оptical Filters

lens

Magneticnuclear
nuclear
Magnetic Рhotographic Visualization
resonance
resonance Рhotographicfilm
film Visualization
satellite

28
 The General Idea-Technical Know-How

How it is Done
Space picture Test plate Х-ray photography tape Мар of locality
α+γ
radiation

Resonans Results

Radiation-chemical treatment of Visualization of latent image

analogue aerospace photographs with Kirlian effect

29
 Technology
The general scheme

Object Visualization Photo- Object’s

Preparatory
Preparatory Object Visualization Photo- Object’s
identification of object grammetric fixation
works
works identificatio of object grammetric
contours calibration fixation
n calibration
contours

Тechnological scheme
Оbtaining Laboratory
Оbtaining Laboratory
of manufacture
manufactureofof
of mineral
mineral
samples test test
gel-wafers
gel- Drawing up
samples wafers of report

Оbtaining Recording of
Оbtaining Recording of
electromagnetic Kirlian-camera, Object’s
Object’sfixation
fixation
of
ofspace
space electromagnetic Kirlian-camera,
spectrum of the mineral Digital аnd the analytical
photographs spectrum of the mineral Digital Camera, аnd the analytical
photographs on test wafers processing
on test wafers Camera, РС
РС processingofofdata
data

Geographic
Geographic
Radiation-chemical
Radiation-chemicaltreatment
treatmentofof Visualization connection
analogue
Visualization connectionofofthe
the
analogueaerospace
aerospacephotographs
photographs of
ofobject
object image’s
image’spoints
points
ofofthe
the inspectedterritory
inspected territory contours and the area
and the area
contours
 Operating sequence
№ list of works of remote detection and investigation of deposits

1 Preparatory works
Order and obtaining of aerospace photographs of the investigated territory.
Order and obtaining of ultra-pure chemical reagents.
Laboratory manufacture of test gel-wafers.
Recording of electromagnetic spectrum of the sought-for substance on test
wafers.
2 Object identification
Radiative processing of aerospace photographs on research nuclear reactor with test wafers of the
sought-for substance and sensitive X-ray film.
Chemical processing of negatives that have undergone radiative and energoinformational impact in
the nuclear reactor.

3 Contour object deciphering

Visualization of object contours and also incoming and outgoing torrents with the help of Kirlian-
camera. ation
Obtaining of computer image with the help of digital camera connected to Kirlian-camera.

4 Photogrammetric calibration of computer image of the object (geographic connection of the

image’s points and the area).

5 Object’s fixation – definition of its size, form and location on the area according to the photograph.

6 Analytical data processing obtainment of coordinates of beds and calculation of supplies

7 Preparation of report and providing the Customer with it

31
 The procedure for measuring the depth of occurrence of
deposits using analog satellite images
1.
1. Use
Use space
space images
images the
the investigated
investigated areaarea obtained
obtained atat different
different elevation
elevation angles
angles αα and
and ββ
from
from the
the satellites
satellites 11 and
and 2.
2.
2.
2. Obtain
Obtain ground
ground mapping
mapping pointpoint 33 in
in two
two different
different positions,
positions, "1"
"1" for
for the
the first
first satellite
satellite and
and
"2"
"2"for
forthe
thesecond.
second.
3.
3. We
We calculate
calculate coordinates
coordinates of of points
points 11 and
and 2,
2, calculated
calculated byby different
different images.
images.
4.
4. Determine
Determine the the amount
amount of of displacement
displacement "and""and" between
between them
them on on the
the ground.
ground.
5.
5. In
In the
the triangle
triangle 1-2-3
1-2-3 side
side aa and
and the
the adjacent
adjacent interior
interior angles
angles αα and
and ββ are
are known.
known. Such
Such aa
triangle
triangleisiscalled
calleda asolution.
solution.
6.
6. After
After the
the evaluation
evaluation isis determined
determined by by the
the depth
depth of
of the
the deposit
deposit h.h.

1 2

location
а
α β
1 2
h

Deposit 3
Deposi
t
32
 We believe that application
of the Technology will have a significant
economic impact which can be achieved
within very short time!

Thank you for your attention