NAME: TANNUSHREE SINGH

ROLL NO.- 0201EC191095

BRANCH: ECE
TOPIC: EMBEDDED SYSTEM
SUBJECT: INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
YEAR: 3rd
A Presentation of summer training on

EMBEDDED
SYSTEM
 What is an Embedded system?
 An embedded system is some combination of computer hardware and
software, either fixed in capability or programmable, that is specifically
designed for a particular function.

 It is embedded as a part of a complete device including hardware and

mechanical parts.

 Modern embedded systems are often based on microcontrollers (i.e. CPUs

with the integrated memory or peripheral interfaces), but ordinary
microprocessors (using eternal chips for memory and peripheral interface
circuits) are also common, especially in more-complex systems.
 Difference between Embedded and
General purpose system
EMBEDDED SYSTEM
 Designed to do some specific set of task
 Not programmable by end user.
 Low power consumption.
 Fixed time constraints.
 Task specific that’s why more economical.
GENERAL PURPOSE SSTEM
 Can perform multiple tasks.
 Programmable by end user.
 Generally high power consumption.
 Does not have fixed time constraints.
 Generally costly than task specific system.
 Examples of Embedded systems
Embedded systems controls many of the common devices in use today, like-

 DIGITAL WATCHES
 TRAFFIC LIGHTS
 PRINTERS
 MOBILE PHONES
 MEDICAL EQUIPMENTS
 MP3 PLAYER
 ROBOTS
 ROUTERS
 CLIMATE CONTROL IN AUTOMOBILES, ETC.
What makes Embedded systems
different ?
 Real time operation
 Size
 Cost
 Time
 Reliability
 Safety
 Energy
Embedded Systems Hardware
Key Components Of Embedded Systems

PROCESSORS:
 It is the central processing unit known as the heart of the embedded systems.
 It is the hardware that executes the software and brings life to the embedded system.
 Controls the activities of all the other circuits.

MEMORY:
 Used to store the software that the processor will run.
 Also provides storage for data such as program variables, intermediate results, status
information and any other data generated throughout the operations.
 PROCESSOR
 A processor is the heart of the Embedded system.
 For an embedded system designer the knowledge of microprocessor and microcontroller is must.

TYPES OF PROCESSOR
1. General purpose processor(GPP)
- Microprocessor
-Microcontroller

2. Application specific system processor (ASSP)

3. Multi Processor System using GPPs

 MICROPROCESSOR

 A microprocessor is a single chip semi conductor device also which is a computer on

chip, but not a complete computer.

 It’s CPU contain an ALU, a program counter , a stack pointer, some working register,
a clock timing circuit and interrupt circuit on a single chip.

 To make complete micro computer, one must add memory usually ROM and RAM,
memory decoder, an oscillator and a number of serial and parallel ports.
VARIOUS MICROPROCESSOR
INTEL ZILOG
4004, 4040
8080, 8085 Z80, Z180,eZ80
8086, 8088 Z8,eZ8
80186, 80188
80286, 80386 and others
x86-64

MOTOROLA
6800
6809
68000
G3,G4,G5
 MICROCONTROLLER
A microcontroller is a functional computer system on a chip. It contains a processor, memory, and programmable input/ output
peripherals.
Microcontrollers include an integrated CPU, memory( a small amount of RAM, program memory, or both) and peripherals capable of
input and output.

VARIOUS MICROCONTROLLERS
INTEL
8031,8032,8051,8052,8751,8752
PIC
8-bit PIC16,PIC18
16-BIT DSPIC33/PIC24
PIC16C7x
MOTOROLA
MC68HC11
 MICROCONTROLLER FAMILIES
 68H12: Motorola 68H11, 68HC12,……
 8051: Intel 8051, 8052, 80251,……
 PIC: Microchip PIC16F628, 18F452,…….
 AVR: Atmel ATmega128, ATtiny28L ,……..

SOFTWARE USED
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE SIMULATOR
C
C++ Masm
Dot Net

COMPILER
RIDE
KEIL
 APPLICATIONS
 Household appliances
 Audio player
 Cellular telephones
 Engine controller in automobiles
 Calculators
 Video games
 Aircrafts
 Medical equipment
 Defense systems, etc.
THANK YOU