STUDY ON URBANIZATION &

SUSTAINABILITY IN BANGALORE

 Presentation By : Prudhvi, Anusha, Rakesh, Ranjith

 Introduction
• Bangalore, with a populace of round 9 million people, is the state's
administrative, cultural, commercial, industrial, and know-how centre

• Bangalore is one of the biggest cities in south India. After

independence, this city has become a hub of different sectors of the
economy

• According to Ease of Living Index 2020 rankings, Bangalore is the most

Livable city in India

• The Silicon Valley of India is a nickname of the Indian city

of Bangalore. As Bangalore is on the Mysore Plateau, the area is also
sometimes referred to as "Silicon Plateau“
Literature Review –What’s this study about?

 City’s sustainability can most effective be realised through addressing all 3

sustainability pillars: environment, society, and economy.
 According to the literature review, there are only some studies at the
sustainability of Indian towns.
 On a city-scale, the EOLI framework investigates a form of balanced
improvement that considers all personal, social, economic, and
environmental elements .
 The modern look at Bangalore’s beyond and destiny developments with the
aid of using presenting a composite dimension of sustainability effect of
congestion pricing combining environmental, social and monetary effect
 We have studied many articles, journals and assessed various parameters of
Bangalore and its growth considering all factors, population, transport, crime
rate, future trend, ecological and environmental balance and proposed some
recommendations to improve the Sustainability of the city and living index.
 Methodology
 In this study, secondary sources have been used to understand
the present situation of Bangalore city.
 The city's scientific progress during the last few years has been
examined, and an assessment of the city's current condition of
sustainability has been prepared

 As part of this Study, the following methodologies are used to

analyse the overall urbanization and sustainability aspects of
Bangalore.

 Ease of Living Index Framework developed Union Ministry, India

 Comparative analysis of Bangalore with Other Cities

 Methodology …Contd..

 The EOLI score is calculated by taking the weighted average of the four
characteristics stated below as per PIB.gov.in, EOLI, 2020

1. Citizen Perception Survey -30 %

2. Quality of Life - 35 %

3. Sustainability - 20 %

4. Economic Ability - 15 %

 We assess how India's megacities fare in phrases of sustainability. To

placed it every other way, the purpose is to evaluate Bangalore with
Mumbai to a sustainability benchmark advanced utilizing a prioritised and
labelled set of metrics.
Let’s take a look at EOLI framework
Where Bangalore stands ?
Sustainable Factors used for analysis

 Economic sustainability is a set of five metrics designed to assess the

city's economic performance in terms of income, growth, consumption,
infrastructure, and transportation.

 Social Sustainability includes demands for food, shelter, education,

and health, as well as communal needs for safety and
meeting/recreation facilities. These additives sell 4 guiding concepts:
equity, social inclusion, security, and adaptation
 Environmental sustainability: As an end result of accelerated income-
producing opportunities, useful resource use increases. Infrastructure
and governmental services (inclusive of environmental protection) do
now no longer maintain tempo with urbanisation, ensuing in
deterioration of city environmental quality
 Institutional sustainability emphasises the feature of those
establishments of their improvement through sports and makes a
speciality of interactions among the authorities and the public.
Comparative analysis of B’lore with Mumbai

  Factors Mumbai Bangalore

Economic per capita income US$
Sustainability pp/yr 0.14 0.13
City GDP growth rate
  0.43 0.44
  Unemployment rate 72% 79%
School enrollment
Social Sustanability rate 91% 95%
  Literacy rate 78% 85%
  Death rate 66% 64%
Households below
  poverty line 76% 79%
Energy Consumption
Environmental per US$ GDP (MJ/US$)
Sustanability 6.5 1.57
Water Consumption
  (lt/day/person) 0.67 0.84
Voter turnout
Institutional
Sustainability 46% 48%
Revenue generation
  percapita 9888 4448
percapital expenditure
  3433 1570
Migration and Mobility
 As per the 2011 census report, among ten citizens in Bangalore, 4
are migrants
 Bangalore city one of the major cities of India where people
migrate from other places to get better opportunities for work,
study and health services
 The state's mobility depends on public transport
 As per a mobility index, bus and metro are the most reliable
transport option. There are many mobility-oriented start-ups. Two-
wheelers in that city are the reason of deterioration air quality.
 Bangalore’s prospect of Mobility idea comprises sponsorship of EVs
and the latest ringway for enhanced links with main highways
Role of Branding & Marketing

 Bangalore has been one of the smart cities of India which has got
its own badge and logo.
 The tagline of Bangalore is Be U and with this type of tagline, the
city aims at achieving better popularity
 The branding of the cities helps them to gain tourists and the other
important stakeholders also get attracted to them. In the case of
Bangalore, almost 180 million domestic tourists have given their
visit and half a million foreign tourists have come to Bangalore
 After the marketing and branding of the city, the tourist's arrival to
the city has increased by 12.5% and it has also created a certain
level of attractiveness in the market with the help of which it is
gaining profitability.
Role of Funding & Sustainability

 Areas, cities, and towns around Bengaluru are expected to grow as

a result of the “trickle-down effect”.
 The center has been allocated ₹ 14,000 crores to upgrade Roads,
pavements, public transport, parks, street lights, and for entire
urban landscape improvement
 Nama Ooru Bengaluru is one of the 30 cities classified under this
name and allocated ₹ 1,700 crores.
 Of the 30 projects finalized by BSCL, 13 dealt with tender SURE
projects at a cost of about ₹ 455 crores, two illuminated the
heritage of Bengaluru by developing Independence Park and
illuminating buildings like Vidhana Soudha.
How new trends create Competitive advantage

 Trends such as emerging technologies and sustainability play a

great role in creating a competitive advantage.

 Emerging technologies have the capability to coordinate their

activities globally, nationally and regionally.

 Emerging technologies provide smart services to the people in the

city and provide them with the opportunity to develop their quality
of life.

 It also helps in creating an ecosystem by reducing latency, power

consumption and bandwidth usage

 Sustainability helps the city to attract several people.

Bangalore’s Smart City Concept
Recommendations
Addressing Urban Expansion Improving Energy
Congestion Management Efficiency
• Redesign roads to make • Adopt strategic spatial • Identify and overcome
them safer for all users, planning techniques for information, technical
and specifically for planning and and financial barriers to
pedestrians and cyclists development installation of rooftop
• Improve speed and • Get the most out of solar PV
quality of bus-based Namma Metro's US $ 2 • Focus on energy-
mass transport, billion investment efficiency and demand-
including bus rapid • Develop peripheral and side management via by
transit (BRT), in satellite ring roads as promoting the use of
addition to Namma area-based energy efficient
Metro development projects appliances and user
• Encourage ridesharing, • Adopt local area education
carpooling, shared planning that enables • Reduce dependency on
bicycles and taxi new and existing wards diesel and other
aggregators to benefit from pollutants 
• Ensure car-users pay increased infrastructure • Promote increased
the full cost driving, and services. public participation in
including the costs of BESCOM’s decision
parking and congestion. making
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