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Architecting Private Clouds Using Windows Server 2012 (WSV313)
Architecting Private Clouds Using Windows Server 2012 (WSV313)
Architecting Private Clouds Using Windows Server 2012 (WSV313)
We are experts in
Infrastructure Management and Virtualization
We specialise in the
Design and Deployment of
Microsoft and Citrix software
High Scale
Multi-Tenant & Low Cost Manageable
Clouds Datacenters & Extensible
Multi-Tenant Manageable
Clouds & Extensible
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OK. I’m In!
How do I build my Cloud Infrastructure?
Requirements Influence Choices
Cost
High
Availability Scalability
Workloads
Networking
Storage
Resiliency
Performance Reliability
Security
Primary Considerations
Workloads
Networking
Storage
Resiliency
Primary Considerations
Workloads
Networking
Storage
Resiliency
Workloads
Understanding Workloads
Do you Manage Servers or Apps?
Cloud Aware? Will apps be cloud ready or aware?
IaaS clouds fully supports legacy apps
Workloads
Networking
Storage
Resiliency
Networking
Primary Network Considerations
Type of Infrastructure
Hardware Offload
Networking
Typical Hyper-V Server Traffic Flows
Migration
Manage
Storage
• HW QoS via Datacenter Bridging (DCB)
Live
Workloads
Networking
Storage
Resiliency
Storage
Cost / Performance
Block vs. File
Manageability
Vendor preference
Existing Investments
Approach to scaling
Storage
10 GbE / RDMA
File Servers
iSCSI / FC
SAS / iSCSI / FC
SAN Controller
Optional SAS
Controller
Storage
10 GbE / RDMA
File Servers
iSCSI / FC
SAS / iSCSI / FC
SAN Controller
Optional SAS
Controller
demo
Networking
Storage
Resiliency
What happens when hardware fails?
Resiliency
Resiliency Approaches
Infrastructure Resiliency App-Level Resiliency
VMs not designed to handle failures, H/A at server VMs designed to handle failures (e.g. Guest
level, Failover clustering as another layer of Clustering) or downtime acceptable.
protection, high-end servers, redundant power and Lower End Industry Standard Server, single
network gear infrastructure
Switch Switch
Switch
Switch
Building Your Cloud Infrastructure: Scenario Examples
1: Non-converged Enterprise Configuration
Hyper-V Server
Easiest transition Path
• Physically isolated networks
VM 1 VM 2 • Regular SANs
• Similar to Windows Server 2008
Migration
Manage
Storage
R2 guidance
Cluster
Live
HBA / 1GbE /
10GbE
1 GbE 1 GbE 1 GbE 10 GbE + SR-IOV
FC / iSCSI
SAN
1: Non-converged Enterprise Configuration
Hyper-V Server
Easiest transition Path
• Physically isolated networks
VM 1 VM 2 • Regular SANs
• Similar to Windows Server 2008
Migration
Manage
Storage
R2 guidance
Cluster
Live
ODX
SAN
Scale & Resiliency for storage access
1: Non-converged Enterprise Configuration
Hyper-V Server
Easiest transition Path
• Physically isolated networks
VM 1 VM 2 • Regular SANs
• Similar to Windows Server 2008
Migration
Manage
Storage
R2 guidance
Cluster
Live
SAN
Scale & Resiliency for VMs
1: Non-converged Enterprise Configuration
Hyper-V Server
Easiest transition Path
• Physically isolated networks
VM 1 VM 2 • Regular SANs
• Similar to Windows Server 2008
Migration
Manage
Storage
R2 guidance
Cluster
Live
QoS
• Backward compatible design,
Hyper-V Ext. Switch taking advantage of 10GbE, SR-
Switch Extensions IOV, LBFO, RSS, RSC, VMQ, ODX
Network Virt.
HBA / 1GbE /
10GbE
1 GbE 1 GbE 1 GbE 10 GbE + SR-IOV
FC / iSCSI
SAN
Flexible & Extensible
1: Non-converged Enterprise Configuration
Hyper-V Server
Easiest transition Path
• Physically isolated networks
VM 1 VM 2 • Regular SANs
• Similar to Windows Server 2008
Migration
Manage
Storage
R2 guidance
Cluster
Live
QoS
• Backward compatible design,
Hyper-V Ext. Switch taking advantage of 10GbE, SR-
Switch Extensions IOV, LBFO, RSS, RSC, VMQ, ODX
Network Virt.
SRIOV
HBA / 1GbE /
10GbE
1 GbE 1 GbE 1 GbE 10 GbE + SR-IOV
FC / iSCSI
10 GbE / RDMA
File Servers
iSCSI / FC
SAS / iSCSI / FC
SAN Controller
Optional SAS
Controller
2: Converged Datacenter with File Server Storage
“Green Field”
File Server Hyper-V Server
VM 1 VM n • 10GbE Network(s)
Migration
Manage
•
Cluster /
File Server for VM storage
Storage
Manage
Storage
Cluster
Live
• Actual storage may be an
existing FC/iSCSI SANs or
Hyper-V JBODs+Spaces
Extensible
Switch
• Highlighted features: 10GbE
w/DCB, QoS, LBFO, Hyper-V over
SMB, Spaces
10GbE 10GbE
HBA 1/10GbE
(RDMA) (RDMA)
(Optional)
Datacenter Network Tenants Network
FC/SAS
iSCSI
SAN / JBODs
2: Converged Datacenter with File Server Storage
“Green Field”
File Server Hyper-V Server
VM 1 VM n • 10GbE Network(s)
Migration
Manage
•
Cluster /
File Server for VM storage
Storage
Manage
Storage
Cluster
Live
• Actual storage may be an
existing FC/iSCSI SANs or
SMB File Share Hyper-V JBODs+Spaces
Extensible
Scale out FS Switch
• Highlighted features: 10GbE
CSV w/DCB, QoS, LBFO, Hyper-V over
Space SMB, Spaces
Pool
10GbE 10GbE
SAS 1/10GbE
(RDMA) (RDMA)
Datacenter Network Tenants Network
SAS
“Green Field”
File Server Hyper-V Server
VM 1 VM n • 10GbE Network(s)
Migration
Manage
•
Cluster /
File Server for VM storage
Storage
Manage
Storage
Cluster
Live
• Actual storage may be an
existing FC/iSCSI SANs or
Hyper-V JBODs+Spaces
Extensible
Switch
• Highlighted features: 10GbE
SMB File Share w/DCB, QoS, LBFO, Hyper-V over
Scale out FS SMB, Spaces
CSV
Clustered 10GbE 10GbE
1/10GbE
RAID (RDMA) (RDMA)
Datacenter Network Tenants Network
SAS
“Green Field”
File Server Hyper-V Server
VM 1 VM n • 10GbE Network(s)
Migration
Manage
•
Cluster /
File Server for VM storage
Storage
Manage
Storage
Cluster
Live
• Actual storage may be an
existing FC/iSCSI SANs or
Hyper-V JBODs+Spaces
Extensible
SMB File Share Switch
• Highlighted features: 10GbE
Scale out FS w/DCB, QoS, LBFO, Hyper-V over
SMB, Spaces
CSV
LUN
10GbE 10GbE
HBA 1/10GbE
(RDMA) (RDMA)
Datacenter Network Tenants Network
FC
“Green Field”
File Server Hyper-V Server
VM 1 VM n • 10GbE Network(s)
Migration
Manage
•
Cluster /
File Server for VM storage
Storage
Manage
Storage
Cluster
Live
• Actual storage may be an
existing FC/iSCSI SANs or
Hyper-V JBODs+Spaces
Extensible
Switch
• Highlighted features: 10GbE
w/DCB, QoS, LBFO, Hyper-V over
OS QoS OS QoS SMB, Spaces
DCB DCB
10GbE 10GbE
SAS 1/10GbE
(RDMA) (RDMA)
Datacenter Network Tenants Network
SAS
“Green Field”
File Server Hyper-V Server
QoS VM 1 VM n • 10GbE Network(s)
New-NetQosPolicy
Migration
Manage
•
Cluster /
File Server for VM storage
Storage
Manage
Storage
Cluster
Live
• Actual storage may be an
Switch QoS Switch QoS
existing FC/iSCSI SANs or
Set-VMNetworkAdapter Hyper-V JBODs+Spaces
Extensible
Switch
DCB • Highlighted features: 10GbE
Add-WindowsFeature Data-Center-Bridging w/DCB, QoS, LBFO, Hyper-V over
OS QoS OS QoS SMB, Spaces
Import-Module DcbQos
Enable-NetAdapterQos
DCB DCB
Enable-NetQosFlowControl
10GbE 10GbE
SAS 1/10GbE
New-NetQoSTrafficClass (RDMA)
(RDMA)
Datacenter Network Tenants Network
SAS
“Green Field”
File Server Hyper-V Server
VM 1 VM n • 10GbE Network(s)
Migration
Manage
Cluster /
•
Storage
File Server for VM storage
Manage
Storage
Cluster
Live
• Actual storage may be an
existing FC/iSCSI SANs or
Hyper-V JBODs+Spaces
Extensible
Switch
NIC Teaming • Highlighted features: 10GbE
NIC Teaming
w/DCB, QoS, LBFO, Hyper-V over
OS QoS OS QoS SMB, Spaces
DCB DCB
• Note: LBFO & RDMA can’t
10GbE 10GbE 10GbE
SAS
(RDMA) (RDMA)
10GbE
(RDMA) (RDMA)
1/10GbE coexist on same NICs.
Tenants Network
SAS
Datacenter Network
“Green Field”
File Server Hyper-V Server
VM 1 VM n • 10GbE Network(s)
Migration
Manage
•
Cluster /
File Server for VM storage
Storage
Manage
Storage
Cluster
Live
• Actual storage may be an
existing FC/iSCSI SANs or
Hyper-V JBODs+Spaces
Extensible
Switch
• SMB Multichannel • Highlighted features: 10GbE
• 2 Cluster Networks
•
w/DCB, QoS, LBFO, Hyper-V over
2 Networks for LM
• Multiple Mgmt IPs SMB, Spaces
• QoS + DCB
10 GbE / RDMA
File Servers
iSCSI / FC
SAS / iSCSI / FC
SAN Controller
Optional SAS
Controller
demo
Migrating VM workload to
non-clustered host
3: Converged Datacenter without Dedicated Storage Nodes
Converged Compute +
Hyper-V Server Storage:
VM 1 VM n
Migration
Cluster /
• 10GbE Network(s), fully
Storage
Manage
Live
converged, routing all traffic
through the switch
Hyper-V
Extensible
Switch • Shared JBODs, scale compute
and storage together
• Highlighted features:
Storage Spaces on the Hyper-
SAS 10GbE V nodes, Hyper-V Switch
ports for VM and Host traffic,
SAS QoS policies.
Converged Network
JBODs
3: Converged Datacenter without Dedicated Storage Nodes
Converged Compute +
Hyper-V Server Storage:
VM 1 VM n
Migration
Cluster /
• 10GbE Network(s), fully
Storage
Manage
Live
converged, routing all traffic
through the switch
Hyper-V
VM ACLs,
Extensible
NICs QoS
Switch • Shared JBODs, scale compute
and storage together
• Highlighted features:
Storage Spaces on the Hyper-
SAS 10GbE V nodes, Hyper-V Switch
ports for VM and Host traffic,
SAS QoS policies.
Converged Network
Migration
Cluster /
• 10GbE Network(s), fully
Storage
Manage
Live
converged, routing all traffic
through the switch
Hyper-V
Extensible
Switch • Shared JBODs, scale compute
and storage together
• Highlighted features:
Storage Spaces on the Hyper-
SAS 10GbE V nodes, Hyper-V Switch
ports for VM and Host traffic,
SAS VLANs QoS policies.
Converged Network
Cluster/Storage
Live Migration
JBODs Setup VLANs to separate traffic flows
Management
Tenants
3: Converged Datacenter without Dedicated Storage Nodes
Converged Compute +
Hyper-V Server Storage:
VM 1 VM n
Migration
Cluster /
• 10GbE Network(s), fully
Storage
Manage
Live
converged, routing all traffic
through the switch
Hyper-V
Extensible
Switch • Shared JBODs, scale compute
CSV and storage together
Space
• Highlighted features:
Pool
Storage Spaces on the Hyper-
SAS 10GbE V nodes, Hyper-V Switch
ports for VM and Host traffic,
SAS QoS policies.
Converged Network
Migration
Cluster /
• 10GbE Network(s), fully
Storage
Manage
Live
converged, routing all traffic
through the switch
Hyper-V
Extensible
Switch • Shared JBODs, scale compute
CSV and storage together
Space
• Highlighted features:
Pool
10GbE
Storage Spaces on the Hyper-
SAS RDMA
1/10GbE V nodes, Hyper-V Switch
ports for VM and Host traffic,
SAS
CSV Traffic
QoS policies.
Converged Network
10 GbE / RDMA
File Servers
iSCSI / FC
SAS / iSCSI / FC
SAN Controller
Optional SAS
Controller
4: DAS, Non-Clustered Configuration
Migration
Manage
Live
• 10GbE Network(s), fully
Hyper-V converged
Extensible
Switch
• No clusters, no H/A, local
DAS
• For cloud-ready applications
DAS
• Highlighted feature: Live
migration w/o clusters
Converged Network
4: DAS, Non-Clustered Configuration
Storage Scaling Approaches
Compute & Storage Scale Independently Compute & Storage Scale Together
10 GbE / RDMA
File Servers
iSCSI / FC
SAS / iSCSI / FC
SAN Controller
Optional SAS
Controller
demo
Migrate from SMB storage
to local
Primary Considerations
Workloads
Networking
Storage
Resiliency
Windows Server 2012 is Cloud Optimized