NAME OF THE STUDENTS : BHARATHWAJ

CLASS : XI
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
AD. NO : VA20272
TOPIC : HOLIDAY HOMEWORK
THE VALUE OF –IOTA IN MATH
DATE OF SUBMISSION : 8.10.2020
.
 WHAT IS IOTA
◦Complex numbers are the numbers
which are expressed in the form
of a+ib where ‘i’ is an imaginary
number called iota and has the value
of (√-1).
The numbers which are
not real are imaginary
numbers. When we
square an imaginary
number, it gives a
negative result. It is
represented as Im().
Example: √-2, √-7, √-11
are all imaginary
numbers .
While performing the
arithmetic operations of
complex numbers such as
addition and subtraction,
combine similar terms. It
means that combine the
real number with the real
number and imaginary
number with the imaginary
number.
  
 The four  
operations on
the complex
numbers
include:
• Additio
n
• Subtrac
tion
• Multipli
cation
• Division
Historical Development of iota
◦  i is as amazing number.  It is the only imaginary number.  However, when you square it, it
becomes real.  Of course, it wasn’t instantly created.  It took several centuries to convince
certain mathematicians to accept this new number.  Eventually, though, a section of numbers
called “imaginary” was created (which also includes complex numbers, which are numbers that
have both a real and imaginary part), and people now used i in everyday math.
◦            i was
created due to the fact that people simply needed it.  At first,
solving problems such as “√-39” and “x2+1=0” were thought to be impossible.
◦ Complex number has wide range of applications in science , engineering,
statistics, etc
 .

◦ In the 18th century a far-reaching generalization of analysis was

discovered, centred on the so-called imaginary number i = Square root
of√−1. (In engineering this number is usually denoted by j.) The
numbers commonly used in everyday life are known as real numbers,
but in one sense this name is misleading. Numbers are abstract
concepts, not objects in the physical universe. So mathematicians
consider real numbers to be an abstraction on exactly the same logical
level as imaginary numbers
◦ The name imaginary arises because squares of real numbers are always
positive. In consequence, positive numbers have two distinct square
roots—one positive, one negative. Zero has a single square root—
namely, zero. And negative numbers have no “real” square roots at all.
However, it has proved extremely fruitful and useful to enlarge the
number concept to include square roots of negative numbers.
Approaching to to concept of iota
◦ The concept of complex numbers is fundamentally important to many sciences and
engineering branches and is a powerful tool to solve a diverse array of problems. However,
this concept is a radical departure from the concept of numbers that students generally have in
mind before they first encounter complex numbers. Therefore, this section is devoted to an
intuitive introduction to complex numbers
◦  In standard form, the complex number refers to the number which can be written as a + bi
where a and b are real number and they can be positive, negative, fraction, decimal, integers,
zero, etc.
◦  A number is said to be purely imaginary if it has no real part that is the term is often used in
fondness to the simpler “imaginary” situation. Here it assumes complex values with non-zero
real parts, however, in some cases the real part is identically zero.
 Analytical Concepts
◦ Analytic concepts such as limits, derivatives, integrals, and 
infinite series (all explained in the sections Technical preliminaries and 
Calculus) are based upon algebraic ideas, together with error estimates
that define the limiting process: certain numbers must be arbitrarily
well approximated by particular algebraic expressions.
◦ The rules of real algebra extend to complex numbers and the absolute
value is defined by an algebraic formula, it follows that analysis also
extends to the complex numbers.
◦  complex numbers differ in certain ways from real numbers—their
.
structure is simpler in some respects and richer in others—there are
differences in detail between real and complex analysis. Complex 
integration, in particular, has features of complete novelty. A real 
function must be integrated between limits a and b, and the Riemann 
integral is defined in terms of a sum involving values spread along the
interval from a to b.
◦  the real number line, the only path between two points a and b is the
interval whose ends they form. But in the complex plane there are many
different paths between two given points 
◦ The integral of a function between two points is therefore not defined
until a path between the endpoints is specified. This done, the definition
of the Riemann integral can be extended to the complex case.
imaginary and complex numbers
are two advanced mathematical
concepts. Imaginary numbers use
the unit of 'i,' while real numbers
use '1,' and complex numbers
combine both real and imaginary
numbers for use in a variety of
mathematical calculations. There
are several career paths in which
using imaginary and complex
numbers would be required,
usually within the math and
science fields

Imaginary numbers, also

called complex numbers,
are used in real-life
applications, such as
electricity, as well as
quadratic equations. ...
Using imaginary currents
and real numbers helps
those working with AC
electricity do the
calculations and avoid
electrocutio
◦ Numbers represents value, degree of value’spresence or
.

absence.
◦ Zero represents absence of value and infinite represents
maximum value possible
◦ The definition of imaginary is not real or existing only in the
mind, or a square root of a negative number. An example of
something imaginary is an invisible friend. An example of
something imaginary is the square root of negative 16.
◦ An imaginary number is finite, therefore infinity is not
an imaginary number. ... The set of real numbers is larger
than the set of all whole numbers(natural numbers), even
though both sets have an infinite number of elements.