“POME to Value by Algae”

Brings economic value and sustainability to

palm oil industries~
2
 The Importance of Palm Oil
3
1. Contributes the highest rank of foreign exchange earnings
2. Fulfilling domestic demand for both vegetable oils and bio-energy
3. Providing job opportunity for 16.2 million people
4. Accelerating regional development in 22 out of 34 provinces
5. Poverty alleviation for around 30 million local community and
　 intra-territorial equity.
6. Energy security through Biodiesel Mandatory
Program
7. Supporting Indonesian Nationally Determined
Contribution (NDC) 　
 INDONESIA PALM OIL MILL
Indonesia is the world’s biggest producer and consumer of the palm oil
commodity has around 875 Palm Mills that produces 156 million ton
POME per year
POME POME is released to Lagoon and treated in acidic
pond, oxidizing pond and anaerobic pond treatments.
In this process, huge amount of Methane with global
warming potential 25 times higher than that of CO2 is
emitted.

POME also causes the other serious environmental

problems such as water pollution, deterioration of the
living environment of human, and adverse effects on
wildlife

There is in an ever-urgent need and growing global concern that palm oil is produced
without causing harm to the environment or society.
Previous proposals for solving POME issues:
1. Application of modern water treatment: gain no profit and increase of palm oil price
2. Recovery of Methane for electricity generation: no incentive of grid construction due to a little profit
3. Use as a Fertilizer: N2O emission with global warming potential of 296 times higher than that of CO2
 RSPO: Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil 6
An assurance to the customer that the standard of palm oil production is sustainable
The revised ISPO promotes acceptance of international markets and private companies.
Increasing governance transparency and mandates will improve the sustainability of palm
oil..
RSOP has been accepted
worldwide by multi-stake
holder market and company,
but it is not mandatory, not
approved by the
government, and respond
only to the interests of the
company without any
national and regional
benefits.
Current ISPO is approved by
the Indonesia government and
has national benefit, but not
easy to be accepted the global
market because of no
involvement of independent
auditor or NGOs. Also
companies believe that ISPO
does not meet international
standard.
The strengthened ISOP
improves the points of issue
born from both RSPO and
current ISPO to realize the
sustainability of palm oil
management;
To involve independent
auditors or NGOs,
To refine the standards for
compliance assessment of
business people,
To gradually creates
mandatory regulations
according to the CPO 　
　　 industrial environment
To increase transparency of
assessment.
Contribution of Strengthened ISPO Principles and Criteria to SDGs 2030
ISPO Principles and Criteria have complied to 12 out of 17 SDG 2030 goals
The other two actors: DHA (Value)-producing Aurantiochytrium limacinum
(Algae)
Aurantiochytrium limacinum, marine heterotrophic microalga
which accumulates high amount of oil and DHA
Oil content 40% ～ 70%
DHA DHA content 20%~30%

Cell size:10 μm

Labyrinthulea, Stramenopile
 “ByLPO to Value by Algae”
Comply to 11 out of 17 SDG 2030 goals, Add 5 to 12 SDGs
contributed by ISOP Principles and Criteria,
Resulting in completion of SDGs 2030 goals

ISPO :12 SDGs

 Imagine the algae-based future!

Thank you for your attention

 26

Algae Biomass and Energy

System R&D Center (ABES) and
POME to Value by Algae

3RD OCTOBER, 2019

 Algae biomass and Energy System R&D Center （ ABES)
1) A robust interdisciplinary research, 2) expanded collaborations with Industry,
3)human resource development for future commercialization of algae biomass

Main Office of ABES (800m2)

including field area Basic Research Facilities (500 m2)

Soft- bag Culture System in Hirasuna area (300 m2)

 Research Facilities for Algae Biomass Productions in Kurihara Area (1200m2)
28

Experimental Green House Algae Mass-cultivation Field

Culture medium preparation tanks Hollow fiber membrane filtration Coagulation sedimentation
 Deep culture 100m2 raceway in
100m raceways
2
Water treatment lagoon tanks plastic green house

Down stream house

20m2 raceways 20m2 raceway in
plastic green house
1000m2 raceway

Pilot Plant Facilities for 3.5m2 raceway in

plastic green house

Algae Biomass and Biofuel Production

in Minami-SOMA , Fukushima (1.3 ha)
Water treatment Spray dryer Filter press

Down stream house Centrifuge Continuous HTL

Deep culture
tank in plastic
green house
 Algae Biomass Research 30
Station in Kokaigawa
purification center (200 m2)

Kokaigawa Purification Center

Experimental Green House 2 m3 Algal Culture Tank

ABES Organization and Structure
 MOBIOL GROUP STRUCTURE
Current company structure

MOBIOL HOLDINGS
PTE.LTD (SINGAPORE) MOBIOL CORPORATION
100% (JAPAN)
PT MOBIOL ALGAE Licensing and royalty fee
INDONESIA
Technology fee Technology fee
Technology fee Technology fee
PT. Mobiol Algae PT. Mobiol Algae KT PT. Mobiol Algae PT. Mobiol Algae KT
DHA as extraction as extraction South DHA as extraction as extraction East
North Sumatera Sumatera West Kalimantan Kalimantan

Off-Taker Agreement
MARUBENI CORPORATION / SPV
COMPANY

MARUBENI PT. ABC

CORPORATION (Owned by MAI)
for Overseas Market
Off-Taker Agreement for Domestic Market
 Flow of Product
MOBIOL GROUP GENERAL
STRUCTURE
Technical License to PT.Mobiol Algae Indonesia and Operating Algae Royalty Cost

Algae
Production Dry Algae Dry Algae Dry Algae Dry Algae Dry Algae Dry Algae
Plant…close to
PO Mill Line Line Line Line Line Line

Dry Algae Supply Dry Algae Supply

Oil DHA Off-Taker Agreement

Extraction & PT.Mobiol Algae PT.Mobiol Algae DHA
with PT.Mob.Alg.Ind
Splitting Plant … DHA extraction & extraction & splitting
splitting Plant Plant
close to Port
DHA Oil & Residue Oil
75 % PT.Mob.Alg.Ind
MARUBENI
25 % Local Partners CORPORATION / SPV
COMPANY
Off-Taker Agreement for Domestic Market

for Overseas Market PT. ABC JV between PT. MAI & Local
(Owned by MAI) Partner
 SINGAPORE STOCK EXCHANGE
There are 2 boards in SGX, the Mainboard and the Catalist.
Mobiol Holdings PTE.LTD will(SGX) ADVANTAGES
register at the Catalist because it doesn’t have any minimum
operating track record, profit or share capital requirement.

SGX Listing advantages:

1. Obtaining Capital –Capital can be enhanced through an Initial Public Offering (IPO),
which is the corporation’s very first shares sale, and it is frequently utilized as a
means to come up with the capital required to grow.
2. Utilizing Shareholder Worth –Corporation’s shares to be dependent on fair-market-
value, thereby showing its accurate worth and producing a substantial ROI for its
stockholders.
3. Compensation – Public businesses in Singapore can utilize their stocks as payment
for their administrators, officials and workers.
4. Liquidity – The corporation generates a public market for its stock where buyers and
sellers engage.
 SINGAPORE STOCK EXCHANGE
(SGX) ADVANTAGES
SGX Listing advantages:
5. Prestige – A public sale of stock can assist a Singapore corporation secure great status
by producing a notion of steadiness.
6. Image – A lot of people have an improved opinion of public businesses. This is
especially crucial in those sectors in which suppliers’ and customers’ long-term
obligations are required for the company’s success.
7. Publicity – A public sale of stock creates with it esteem, attention and visibility. These
are beneficial in promoting your Singapore corporation and bringing awareness to it.
8. Mergers and acquisitions – The corporation’s stock is effective for funding and works
extremely well in buying other firms.
9. Tax Concerns - Acquisitions made with stocks as consideration may be seen as "tax-
free" reorganizing, allowing the business to defer the tax on any gains from the
business sale.
 PT PMA (Foreign Company)
Pt Mobiol Algae Indonesia will listed as PT PMA (Foreign Company) in Indonesia.
ADVANTAGES
The advantages of PT PMA are:

1. Reduction of corporate income tax through a reduction in net income

until certain level which depends on the amount and period of
investment.
2. Exemption or relief of import duties on imports of capital goods,
machinery, or equipment for production purposes that still cannot be
produced domestically in Indonesia
3. Exemption or relief of import duties on raw materials or additional
materials for production purposes
4. Exemption or suspension of VAT for a certain period of time on imports
of capital goods or machinery or equipment for production purposes that
cannot be produced domestically in Indonesia
5. Depreciation or accelerated amortization;.
 PT PMA (Foreign Company)
6. ADVANTAGES
Land and Building Tax Relief, especially for certain business fields, in
certain regions or regions
7. Have equal rights and obligations with PT in general
8. Ease to obtain business licenses
9. It is possible in certain sectors of 100% foreign investment
10. Benefit for foreign investor from immigration process:
a. recommendation for granting a limited stay visa permit
b. recommendation for changing the status of tourist permit to a limited
stay visa permit
c. recommendation for granting a limited stay visa permit status to a
permanent residence visa permit