Week 5,6,7, 8 SQL server

Installation and Environment Setting

Creation of Database
Creation of Table
Startup/Shutdown Database
Week 7-8 Data Manipulation Language (DML) (Practical with SQLServer)
Insert Records, Load Data
Retrieve, Update and Delete Record
Count, Like, Order by, Group by, Sorting
Installation Steps
• Step 1 − Download the Evaluation Edition from 
http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=29066
• Once the software is downloaded, the following files will be available based on your download
(32 or 64 bit) option.
• ENU\x86\SQLFULL_x86_ENU_Core.box
• ENU\x86\SQLFULL_x86_ENU_Install.exe
• ENU\x86\SQLFULL_x86_ENU_Lang.box
• OR
• ENU\x86\SQLFULL_x64_ENU_Core.box
• ENU\x86\SQLFULL_x64_ENU_Install.exe
• ENU\x86\SQLFULL_x64_ENU_Lang.box
• Note − X86 (32 bit) and X64 (64 bit)
• Step 2 − Double-click the “SQLFULL_x86_ENU_Install.exe” or
“SQLFULL_x64_ENU_Install.exe”, it will extract the required files for
installation in the“SQLFULL_x86_ENU” or “SQLFULL_x86_ENU” folder
respectively.
• Step 3 − Click the “SQLFULL_x86_ENU” or
“SQLFULL_x64_ENU_Install.exe” folder and double-click “SETUP”
application.
• For understanding, here we have used SQLFULL_x64_ENU_Install.exe
software.
SQL CREATE DATABASE Statement
• The CREATE DATABASE statement is used to create a new SQL
database.
• Syntax
• CREATE DATABASE databasename
• Create database are keyword whilst databasename is user define
word.
• The following SQL statement creates a database called "testDB":
• Example
• CREATE DATABASE testDB;
Use database
• When there are different databases created, so which one will be use
for table creation, must be nominated by using use query.
• Syntax
Use databasename
For example
Use testDB
SQL CREATE TABLE Statement
• The CREATE TABLE statement is used to create a new table in a database.
• Syntax
• CREATE TABLE table_name (
    column1 datatype,
    column2 datatype,
    column3 datatype,
   ....
);
• The column parameters specify the names of the columns of the table.
• The datatype parameter specifies the type of data the column can hold
(e.g. varchar, integer, date, etc.).
SQL CREATE TABLE Example
• CREATE TABLE Persons (
    PersonID int,
    LastName varchar(255),
    FirstName varchar(255),
    Address varchar(255),
    City varchar(255) 
);
SQL INSERT INTO Statement
• The INSERT INTO statement is used to insert new records in a table.
• INSERT INTO Syntax
• It is possible to write the INSERT INTO statement in two ways.
• The first way specifies both the column names and the values to be inserted:
• INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...)
VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);
• Example
• Insert into persons ( PersonID,
    LastName ,
    FirstName ,
    Address ,
    City ) values (22, ‘ali’, ‘awaz’, ‘Khyber pukhtunkhwa’, ‘Peshawar’)
• Insert into persons ( PersonID,
    LastName ,
    FirstName ,
    Address ,
    City ) values (23, ‘ahmad’, ‘zia’, ‘Khyber pukhtunkhwa’, ‘swat’)
SQL SELECT Statement or retrieve data
• The SELECT statement is used to select data from a database.
• The data returned is stored in a result table, called the result-set.
• SELECT Syntax
• SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name;
• Here, column1, column2, ... are the field names of the table you want
to select data from. If you want to select all the fields available in the
table, use the following syntax:
• SELECT * FROM table_name;
SELECT Column Example
• SELECT  PersonID,
    LastName ,
    FirstName ,
    Address  FROM persons;
• Or
• SELECT  *  FROM persons;
SQL UPDATE Statement
• The UPDATE statement is used to modify the existing records in a table.
• UPDATE Syntax
• UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;
• Example
• UPDATE persons
SET LastName = 'Afridi ', City= ‘mardan'
WHERE PersonID = 23;
SQL DELETE Statement
• The DELETE statement is used to delete existing records in a table.
• DELETE Syntax
• DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;
• Example
• DELETE FROM Persons WHERE LastName='Afridi';