INTERNET OF THINGS

(IOT)

BY :-
SURBHI TRIPATHY, SRIJAN TIWARI, SACHIN MAKHIJA, UDAY MISHRA
 ©SSSU
 WHAT IS INTERNET OF THINGS ?

The interconnection via the internet of computing devices embedded in everyday objects ,
enabling them to send and receive data.
In other words, it is a network of things in which the things can communicate with things.
The time is not far, when our lifestyle will fully depend on internet and your things
communicating with you.
When the things are connected to internet, it can change our lifestyle and our business in
countless ways and in ways that no one can ever imagine.

 ©SSSU
 COMPONENTS OF IOT

Smart systems are Internet of Things are driven by a combination of

• Sensor
• Connectivity Sensor
Connectivity
IOT
• People and Processes

People and
Processes

 ©SSSU
 WHY IOT ?

• Dynamic control of Industry and Daily life.

• Improves the resource utilization ratio.
• integrating human society and physical system.
• Flexible configuration.
• Act as a technology integrator.
• Universal internetworking.

 ©SSSU
 HOW CAN IOT HELP ?

• IoT platform can help organization reduce cost through improved process
efficiency, assets utilization and productivity.
• The growth and conversions of data, processes and the things on the internet
would make such connections more relevant and important, creating more
opportunities for businesses, people and industries.

 ©SSSU
 WHAT IS INTERFACING?

• INTERFACING IS THE PROCESS OF PROVIDING COMMUNICATION FROM USER

TO PERIPHERALS OR ELECTRONICS COMPONENTS/DEVICES .
• INTERFACING PROVIDES A PLATFORM TO GAIN ACCESS TO DIFFERENT
TYPES OF SENSORS AND ANY DEVICES THAT EXIST.
• THERE ARE MANY TYPES OF INTERFACING, BUT HERE WE ARE CONCERNED
ABOUT ONLY TWO TYPES:-
1. BY USING NODEMCU
2. ARDUINO

 ©SSSU
 DEVICES THAT CAN BE INTERFACED WITH
NODEMCU
• LED
• BUZZER
• LCD
• DC MOTOR
• AC APPLIANCES
• SWITCHES/BUTTONS
• 7 SEGMENT AND 14 SEGMENT DISPLAY
• RELAY
 ©SSSU
 ©SSSU
 TYPES OF SENSOR

• IR SENSOR (INFRARED SENSOR)

• PIR SENSOR (PASSIVE INFRARED SENSOR)
• MOISTURE SENSOR
• RAIN SENSOR
• THERMAL SENSOR
• PROXIMITY SENSOR

 ©SSSU
 APPLICATIONS OF IOT

• Accident Identification
• Car Overspeeding
• Color Sorting item
• Heath & Position tracker (GPS)
• Vehicle Tracking
• Women Safety system
• Speed and Visual Detectors

 ©SSSU
 HOME AUTOMATION

• Smart Garage
• Smart Door Locks
• Smart Lighting
• Smart Security
• Smart Cameras
• Fire Detector etc.

 ©SSSU
DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING PROJECTS IN
MARKET

• Amazon GO
• Google Duplex
• Google Home
• Amazon Alexa
• Seekit

 ©SSSU
CONTROLLING DEVICES WITH DEVELOPED
APP
(BLYNK APP)

 ©SSSU
CONTROLLING DEVICES WITH DEVELOPING
APP
(MIT2APP INVENTOR)

 ©SSSU
CONTROLLING DEVICES WITH WEB PAGE
(OWN CREATION)

 ©SSSU
CONTROLLING DEVICES WITH WEB PAGE
(GOOGLE FIREBASE)

 ©SSSU
CONTROLLING DEVICES WITH SMART
ASSISTANT
(GOOGLE ASSISTANT)

 ©SSSU
 CHALLENGES FACED BY IOT

AT PRESENT IOT IS FACING MANY CHALLENGES, LIKE-

• SCALABILTY
• SECURITY
• TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
• TECHNOLOGICAL STANDARDIZATION
• SOFTWARE COMPLEXITY

 ©SSSU
 SOLUTIONS

SEVERAL SOLUTIONS ARE PROPOSED TO OVERCOME THE PROBLEMS. SOME OF THEM

ARE -
• OVERCOMING COMPATIBILTY ISSUES IS A SIGNIFICANT IOT HURDLE , BUT EMERGENT
COMPANIES ARE STARTING TO ENABLE INCREASED INTEROPERABILTY THROUGH
OPEN-SOURCE DEVELOPMENT.
• GOVERNMENTS AND INDUSTRY BODIES NEED TO SET STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS
FOR THE VARIOUS INDUSTRIES TO ENSURE THAT THE DATA IS NOT MISUSED.
• IOT NEEDS STRONG AUTHENTICATION METHODS, ENCRYPTED DATA AND A
PLATFORM THAT CAN TRACK IRREGULARITIES ON A NETWORK.

 ©SSSU
 CONCLUSION

• PROJECTIONS FOR THE IMPACT OF IOT ON THE INTERNET AND ECONOMY

ARE IMPRESSIVE, WITH SOME ANTICIPATING AS MANY AS 100 BILLION
CONNECTED IOT DEVICES AND A GLOBAL ECONOMIC IMPACT OF MORE
THAN $11 TRLLION BY 2025.
• THE POTENTIAL ECONOMIC IMPACT OF IOT IS HUGE, BUT THE JOURNEY TO
IOT ADOPTION IS NOT A SEAMLESS ONE. THERE ARE MANY CHALLENGES
THAT ARE FACED BY COMPANIES LOOKING TO IMPLEMENT IOT SOLUTIONS.
• HOWEVER, THE RISK ADD DISADVANTAGE ASSOCIATED WITH IOT , CAN BE
OVERCOMED.

 ©SSSU
Thank-you

 ©SSSU