 Q2 mention 3 examples of pure liquid

 1-hexan.
 2-heptan.
 3- hydrocarbons.
 what are the electrical properties of oil insulation that
used in transformers?
 1) permittivity
 2)resistivety
 3)power factor
 4)dielectric strength
 What is the main electric properties of transformer oil?

 1. Permittivity
 2. Resistivity
 3. Power Factor
 4. Dielectric strength
 Relative permittivity depends on?
Capacitance of dielectric & capacitance of
(air or vacuum) .
 What is the most important electrical parameter of
transformer oil?
Dielectric strength
 Why the transformers are provided with conservator?
To allow the oil level to be above the connections to the
bushing.
 What is Transformer Oil?
Is a special type of oil, which has excellent electrical
insulating properties and is stable at high temperatures
 What are the types of transformer oil?
1-Paraffin based transformer oil.
2-Naphtha based transformer oil.
 What are the physical properties of transformer oil?
1-Inter Facial Tension of Transformer Oil.
2-Flash Point of Transformer Oil.
3-Pour Point of Transformer Oil.
4-Viscosity of Transformer Oil.
mcq Questions

The most commonly used liquid dielectrics is )1 

silicone oils-1 
petroleum oils-2 
vegetables oils-3 
all-4 
 The use of insulating shields between the electrodes:-
 (a) Prevents the movement of the particles
 (b) Prevents the movement of fiber bridge formation.
 (c)both (a)&(b)
The electric properties of liquid dielectrics from )2 
the electrical point of view is
magnetic susceptibility 
chemical stability 
cost 
dielectric strength 
present 0.01 from water in the liquid will )3 
reduced the electrical strength to
20% 
30% 
80% 
 25%
 4) permittivity of the petroleum oils vary from
to 2.6 2 
to 5 4.5 
to 73 2 
to 2.5 2 
maximum dielectric strength obtained with pure )5 
liquid is

kv/mm 10 
Mv/mm 1 
kv/mm 15 
 100Kv/mm
 The main purpose of liquid dielectric is to …….. discharge:
a-Prevent b- increase c- decrease
 The answer is: a- prevent
 The advantage of liquid dielectric that its …………..between
the electrodes
a-Fitting the space b- cooling c- both
 The answer is: c- both
 The terms of liquid dielectric strength:
a-A pure material b- location of electrodes c- both
 The answer is: c- both
 The specific gravity of water is:
 A-1 b- 2 c-1.5
 The answer is: a- 1
 Which is considering as environmental impact in insulator
liquids:
 a-Mineral oil b- silicone c- natural ester
 The answer is: natural ester
transformer oil is )6 
silicon oil 
polyster 
mineral oil 
all 
The resistivity in puer liquid must be higher than )7 
 
16^ 10 
18^10 
61^10 
16-^10 
tanβ for liquid insulants at 50 Hz should be )8
less than
0.1
10-2
10-3
10-6
True or false

 1-The dielectric strength of fluid is lowered as its water content increase:

 (true)
  
 2-A lower power factor in liquid dielectric means it’s a better insulator:
 (true)
  
  3-A liquid with high viscosity allows for better flow and heat transfer:
 (false)

 4-The fire point of liquid dielectric should be greater than 300̊C

 (true)
THANK YOU