Bluetooth

Technology
Introduction

What is Bluetooth?
Why is it useful?
Governing Standard – Large Consortium

2
- Danish Viking King Harald Bluetooth
-United WarringFactions ofDenmark
andNorway
-Runic Letters UsedFor Logo

1
The Name and Logo
History1998 - Bluetooth technology is officially
introduced and the BLUETOOTH SIG is formed.
Bluetooth technology's intended basic purpose is to
be a wire replacement technology in order to
rapidly transfer voice and data.
1999 - Bluetooth 1.0 Specification is introduced.
2003 - The BLUETOOTH SIG overhauls the
Bluetooth Core Specification with the
announcement of Version 2.1.
2004 - Bluetooth Version 2.0 + EDR (Enhanced
Data Rate) is introduced.
2005 - Devices using Version 2.0 + EDR begin to
hit the market in late 2005.
■2007 - Bluetooth Core Specification Version 2.1 +
EDR is adopted by the BLUETOOTH SIG.
2009- Bluetooth Core Specification Version 3.0 +
HS (High Speed) is adopted by the BLUETOOTH
SIG. 4
Where is it used?
-Wireless Control &Communication
-Data Transmission
-Cordless Desktop PC
-Mobile Gaming

5
What are Bluetooth
adapters?
How do they work?

Bluetooth works by the simple principle of

sending and receiving data in the form of
radio waves. Every Bluetooth enabled
device has a card-like attachment known
as the Bluetooth adapter. It is this
Bluetooth adapter that sends and receives
data. A Bluetooth adapter has a particular
range of connection
6
 How it works?

- Every device will have to be equipped with a microchip (transceiver) that

transmits and receives in the frequency of 2.4 GHz that is available in the whole
world
(with some variations of bandwidth in different countries).
- Besides the information,there are three channels of voice available.
-The information can be exchanged to speeds of up to 1 megabit for second (2
megabits for second in the Second Generation of this Technology).
- A scheme of “frequency hop” (jumps of frequency) allows to the devices to
communicate inclusive in areas where a great electromagnetic interference
exists.
- Besides that is provided with schemes of encryptation and check.

7
How is the data sent between
two Bluetooth devices?
• The radio-wave connection between two devices is used to send and
receive data between two Bluetooth devices.
• The data send and received at a time is equal to 720 Kilo bytes per second.
• There are 79 frequency channels of a frequency 2.45 Giga Hertz through
which the devices send and receive data to each other.
• When two devices are trying to be paired, they are actually searching for a
common frequency through which they can send and receive data.
• When such a frequency is discovered, the devices are "found".
• The connecting of two devices does not hamper the connecting of two
other devices because they usually use different channels of frequency and
hence do not overlap.

8
Data Transmission

Bluetooth enableddevices:
•Mobile phones
• Smartphones
• PDAs
•Notebooks
•GPS Receivers
Data types:
•Voice, Video, Images, Files and Data

9
Piconet Network

Piconet is one kind of wireless network that

includes one main node namely the master node
as well as seven energetic secondary nodes are
known as slave nodes. So, we can declare that
there are eight active nodes totally which are
arranged at a10 meters distance. The message
between these two nodes can be done one-to-one
otherwise one-to-many.

10
Protocols:

Different applications can

operate under different sets of
protocols; nevertheless,
all of them have a link of
information and a physical cap
common Bluetooth. The figure
below shows the set of
protocols:

11
Bluetooth Security:
The security of Bluetooth uses the
concept of two separate keys, an
authentication key and an encryption
key. The authentication key is the
master key, and encryption keys are
regenerated with each new session. A
random number, generated for each
transaction, adds additional security
 Devices:

■Laptops
■Gaming Consoles
■Headsets
■Cell Phones
■ Printers

13
MAIN APPLICATIONS:
-Wireless control of and communication between a mobile phone and a
hands-free
headset.
This was one of the earliest applications to become popular.
-Wireless networking between PCs in a confined space and where little
bandwidth is required.
- Wireless communications with PC input and output devices, the most
common being the mouse, keyboard and printer.
- Transfer of files between devices with OBEX (a kind of communications
protocol).
- Replacement of traditional wired serial communications in test equipment,
GPS receivers, medical equipment, bar code scanners, and traffic control
devices
-Wireless control of and communication between a mobile phone and a
hands-free headset. 14
Advantages:
• It avoids interference from other wireless devices.
• It has lower power consumption.
• It is easily upgradeable.
• It has range better than Infrared communication.
• The Bluetooth is used for voice and data transfer.
• Bluetooth devices are available at very cheap cost.
• No line of sight hence can connect through any obstacles.
• Free to use if the device is installed with Bluetooth.
• The technology is adopted in many products such as head set, in car system, printer, web cam, GPS
system, keyboard and mouse

Disadvantages:

• It can lose connection in certain conditions.

• It has low bandwidth as compared to Wi-Fi.
• It allows only short range communication between
devices.
• Security is a very key aspect as it +can be hacked.
15
 Conclusion
■ Few laws
■ Security
■ Good for short transfers
■ Limitations on file size
■ Limitations on distance
■ Convenient
■ Faster
■ More simple than flash drive

16
THANK YOU!!

17