MPMC 8051 Interfacing

MICROPROCESSORS AND
MICROCONTROLLERS
Friday, June 17, 2022 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, LBRCE 1
UNIT-V
8051 - INTERFACING
CONTENTS
 Modes of timer operation,

 Serial port operation,
 Interrupt structure of 8051,
 Interfacing of Seven segment Displays,
 Stepper Motor
Counters and Timers
• Two 16-Bit up counters T0 & T1

• Can be used as Timers (Internal) or Counters (External)
• Timers are divided into two 8-bit registers (timer low and timer high)
Counters and Timers
• The count value to be loaded in to the
Timer = 2n – Required count.

• Example:
To count 10 pulses by using 8-bit Timer is:

28 – 10 = 256 – 10 = 246 is the value to be loaded in to the Timer.
Timers/Counters are increment in nature, count cannot be decremented.
TCON Register
TMOD Register
Timer/Counter Control Logic
Timer Operation Modes
Timer Operation Modes
Serial Port Operation
• 4 programmable modes for serial data communication

• Special function registers SBUF, SCON and PCON are used for
serial communication
• SBUF is used to hold the data
• SCON controls the data communication
• PCON controls the data rate
SCON Register
PCON Register
Serial Data Transmission Modes
• Operates in 4 modes
• Mode 0 – Shift Register Mode
• Mode 1 – Standard UART
• Mode 2 – Multiprocessor Mode
• Mode 3 – Similar to Mode 2
Mode 0 – Shift Register Mode
Mode 1 – Standard UART
Mode 2 – Multiprocessor Mode
Mode 3
• Similar to Mode 2
• Baud rate is same as Mode 1 baud rate
ALP to Transfer “LBRCE” (4800, 8-Bit)
MOV TMOD, #20H // Timer 1 in Mode 2
MOV TH1, FAH // Baud rate 4800
MOV SCON, #50H // Serial port in Mode 1
SETB TR1 // Timer 1 Run bit is set to 1
MOV DPTR, #4000H // Memory Initialization for “LBRCE”
MOV R1, #05H // Count for “LBRCE” 5 characters
START: MOVX A, @DPTR // Get the character in to A
MOV SBUF, A // Send the character to Serial Port
HERE:JNB TI, HERE // Check the Transmitter Interrupt
CLR TI // Clear the Transmitter Interrupt
INCDPTR // Point to the next character
DJNZ R1, START // Decrement the count & jump if not “0”
END
ALP to Receive 100 bytes & Sent to P2
(9600, 8-Bit)
MOV TMOD, #20H // Timer 1 in Mode 2
MOV TH1, FDH // Baud rate 9600
MOV SCON, #50H // Serial port in Mode 1
MOV R2, #64H // Count for 100 bytes
SETB TR1 // Timer 1 Run bit is set to 1
HERE: JNB RI, HERE // Check the Receiver Interrupt
MOV A, SBUF // Receive Data from Serial Port
MOV P2, A // Send the Data to Port 2
CLR RI // Clear the Receiver Interrupt
DJNZ R2, HERE // Decrement the count & jump if not “0”
END
Interrupts
• 8051 supports 5 interrupts
• Two external interrupts
− INT0 and
− INT1
• Three internal interrupts
− Timer 0
− Timer 1
− Serial Port
• IE: To enable or disable the interrupts

• IP: To set the interrupt priorities
IE Register
IP Register
Interrupt Vector Addresses
Reset
7-Segemnt Display Interfacing
7-Segemnt Display Interfacing
MOV R0, #08H // No. of Characters to be Displayed

MOV R1, #7FH // LED selection pattern for one LED
MOV DPTR, #5000H // Memory pointer for characters
AGAIN: MOV P3, R1 // Send the selection pattern to Port 3
MOVX A, @DPTR // Send the character to A
MOV P1, A // Send the character to Port 1
LCALL DELAY // Invoke the delay
MOV A, R1 // Selection pattern into A for rotation
RR A // Rotate Right the selection pattern
MOV R1, A // Save the new pattern in R1
INC DPTR // Point the next character
DJNZ R0, AGAIN // Decrement the count, jump if not “0”
END
8255 Interfacing with 8051
• Interface 8255 with 8051 with starting address of C000H. Show the hardware
design. Write the instruction sequence to initialize port A as input port, port B as
output port and port C as input port in mode-0
MOV A, #99H
MOV DPTR, #C003H
MOVX @DPTR, A
8255 Interfacing with 8051
• Interface 8255 with 8051 with starting address of F004H. Show the hardware design.
Develop the instruction sequence to initialize all the ports as input ports in mode 0.
MOV A, #9BH
MOV DPTR, #F007H
MOVX @DPTR, A
Stepper Motor Interfacing
• Interface a 4-phase, 200 teeth, 9V stepper motor using 8051 microcontroller
and develop an assembly language program for rotating at a speed of 2
rotations per minute
Stepper Motor Interfacing
• Interface a 4-phase, 200 teeth, 9V stepper motor using 8051 microcontroller and develop an
assembly language program for rotating shaft 90O back and forth in 30 seconds each
continuously.
All the Best

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MICROPROCESSORS AND

 Modes of timer operation,

• Two 16-Bit up counters T0 & T1

Timer = 2n – Required count.

To count 10 pulses by using 8-bit Timer is:

• 4 programmable modes for serial data communication

• IE: To enable or disable the interrupts

MOV R0, #08H // No. of Characters to be Displayed

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