TWO DIMENTIONAL

FIGURE

KINDS AND FORMULA OF TWO

DIMENTIONAL FIGURE
1. Square
A square is a quadrangle where
all four sides (s) are of equal
length.
Perimeter = S + S + S
+ S / 4S
Area = S X S Or S2
2. Triangle
A triangle is a three-sided
closed figure. The
perpendicular distance from
the base to the opposite
highest point is called the
height (h).
Perimeter = a + b + c
Area = ½bh
3. Rectangle
A rectangle is a special type of
quadrangle where all the
interior angles are equal to 90°
and all opposite sides are the
same length. The perimeter (P)
is the distance around the
outside of the rectangle
P = 2h + 2w
Area = h x w
4. Parallelogram
 A parallelogram is a quadrangle where
opposite sides are parallel to each other.
The perimeter (P) is the distance around
the outside of the parallelogram.
 P = 2a + 2b
 The height (h) is the perpendicular
distance from one parallel side to its
opposite side.​
 Area = b x h
5. Trapezoid
A trapezoid is another special
quadrangle where only two
sides are parallel to each other.
The perpendicular distance
between the two parallel sides
is called the height (h).
Perimeter = a + b1 + b2 + c
Area = ½( b1 + b2 ) x h
6. Circle
 A circle is an ellipse where the distance
from the center to the edge is constant.
 Parimeter (p) is the distance around the
outside of the circle.
 Diameter (d) is the distance of the line
through the center of the circle from edge to
edge.
 Radius (r) is the distance from the center of
the circle to the edge. The ratio between the
circumference and the diameter is equal to
the number π.
 d = 2r
 p = πd = 2πr
 Area = πr2
7. Rhombus
Rhombus is parallelogram
whose sides are the same and
b
two diagonal intersecting
perpendicular.

a
Area : ½ X d1 X d2

c
 Perimeter : a + b + c + d
d
 8. Kite
 Kite is rectangular that has two pairs of a
d
equal sides and has two diagonal
intersecting perpendicular.
 Area : ½ X d1 X d2 b
c
 Perimeter : a + b + c + d