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Comparative Analysis of

Larsen & Toubro Ltd. With its PEERs &


Industry

Case Study
Saloni Jaiswal
MBA 1st Yr.
210247
OBJECTIVES

Learning Objectives
This case is designed to achieve the following learning objectives:

• To understand the financial statements of a Engineering & Construction


company.

• To analyze and interpret the financial ratios of the company.

• To understand the various challenges in doing ratio analysis for the


company.
Current Ratio- L&T v/s PEERs

4.00 3.74

3.33 3.31
3.50

3.00

2.50

2.00 1.63
1.38 1.42
1.25 1.32 1.26 1.29
1.50 1.23
1.05 1.03 1.02
0.84
1.00 0.74 0.75 0.7
0.47
0.35
0.50
0.08

0.00
FY'19 FY'20 FY'21

L&T GMR IRB INFRA IRCON INTERNATIONAL


TECHNO ELECTRIC GIRIRAJ CIVIL D GAYATRI HIGHWAY
Current Ratio-L&T v/s Industry v/s Ideal Ratio

4.81
5.00

4.50

4.00

3.50

3.00

2.50 2 2 2

2.00 1.53 1.50


1.42
1.25 1.26
1.50

1.00

0.50

0.00
FY'19 FY'20 FY'21

L&T Industry Average* Ideal Ratio


Debt to Equity ratio-L&T v/s PEERs

5.00 2.02 2.49 2.09 2.62


1.28 1.73
0.650.010.65 0.44 0 0.070.02
0.00
FY'19 FY'20 FY'21 -0.72
-1.11
-5.00
-5.45

-10.00
-11.45
-15.00

-20.00 -18.78

-25.00

-30.00 -29.22

L&T GMR IRB INFRA IRCON INTERNATIONAL


TECHNO ELECTRIC GIRIRAJ CIVIL D GAYATRI HIGHWAY
Debt to Equity ratio-L&T v/s INDUSTRY v/s IDEAL RATIO

3.00
2.02 2.09
1.73
2.00
1 1 1

1.00

0.00
FY'19 FY'20 FY'21

-1.00
-1.3567
-2.00

-2.4350
-3.00

-4.00

-5.00 -4.8083

L&T IndustryAverage* Ideal Ratio


Interest Coverage Ratio-L&T v/s PEERs

42.48% 42.92%
45.00%

40.00% 36.06%

35.00%
29.10%
30.00%
24.02%
25.00% 22.60%

20.00%

15.00%
8.5%
10.00%
5.8%
4.1%
2.32% 3.10%
5.00% 2.18% 1.72% 1.66%
0.53% 0.63% 0.44% 1.25% 0.55%
0.24% 0.22%
0.00%
FY'19 FY'20 FY'21

L&T GMR IRB INFRA IRCON INTERNATIONAL


TECHNO ELECTRIC GIRIRAJ CIVIL D GAYATRI HIGHWAY
Interest Coverage Ratio-L&T v/s INDUSTRY v/s IDEAL RATIO

600.00% 5.5 5.5 5.5

500.00%

400.00%

300.00%

200.00%

100.00%
8.5% 0.13 5.8% 0.13 4.1% 0.12

0.00%
FY'19 FY'20 FY'21

L&T IndustryAverage* Ideal Ratio


Gross Profit Margin-L&T v/s PEERs

100.00% 91.14%

90.00% 82.56%
78.42%
80.00%

70.00%

60.00% 50.98%
46.71% 46.20%
50.00%
38.59%
40.00% 31.91% 32.31% 31.18%
29.97%
27.49%
30.00%

20.00% 12.69% 13.93% 13.49% 12.84% 13.95% 14.39% 14.01% 12.69%


8.93%
10.00%

0.00%
FY'19 FY'20 FY'21

L&T GMR IRB INFRA IRCON INTERNATIONAL


TECHNO ELECTRIC GIRIRAJ CIVIL D GAYATRI HIGHWAY
Gross Profit Margin-L&T v/s INDUSTRY v/s IDEAL RATIO

30.00%
25.99%
25.17%
24.21%
25.00%

20.00%

14.01%
15.00% 12.69% 12.84%

10.00%

5.00%

0.00%
FY'19 FY'20 FY'21

L&T IndustryAverage* Ideal Ratio**


Net Profit Margin-L&T v/s PEERs

50.00% 7.57% 7.44% 9.49%

0.00%
FY'19 FY'20 FY'21
-50.00% -22.36%
-43.20% -49.47%
-100.00%

-150.00%

-200.00%

-250.00%

-300.00%

-350.00%

-400.00%

-450.00%

L&T GMR IRB INFRA IRCON INTERNATIONAL


TECHNO ELECTRIC GIRIRAJ CIVIL D GAYATRI HIGHWAY
Net Profit Margin-L&T v/s INDUSTRY v/s IDEAL RATIO

9.49%
10.00%

7.44%
8.00%

6.00% 4.79%

4.00%

2.00%

0.00%
FY'20 FY'21
-0.46%

-2.00%

L&T IndustryAverage* Ideal Ratio


Return on Equity-L&T v/s PEERs

15.26%
16.00%
14.31% 14.31%
13.45% 13.55%
14.00%
11.96%
11.63%
11.35% 11.24%
12.00% 10.78%

9.20% 8.88% 8.96%


10.00%

8.00%

6.00%
3.89%
4.00%
1.69%
2.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00%
FY'19 FY'20 FY'19

L&T GMR IRB INFRA IRCON INTERNATIONAL


TECHNO ELECTRIC GIRIRAJ CIVIL D GAYATRI HIGHWAY
Return on Equity-L&T v/s INDUSTRY v/s IDEAL RATIO

15.26%
16.00% 14.31% 14.31%

14.00%

12.00% 10.31%

10.00% 8.76%
7.67%
8.00%

6.00%

4.00%

2.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00%
FY'19 FY'20 FY'19

L&T IndustryAverage* Ideal Ratio

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