ME-207 Thermodynamics-II

Brayton Cycle With Regeneration

(Lecture # 20)

TEXT BOOK: CHAPTER 9 (9.9)

Ref Book :Ch 9 Sec 9.7 of Ref-1
Learning Objectives
 Brayton Cycle With Regeneration
 Effectiveness of the Regenerator
 Thermal Efficiency of Brayton Cycle with Regenerator

Slide 3
Brayton Cycle with Regeneration
 In gas-turbine engines, the temperature of the exhaust gas
leaving the turbine is often considerably higher than the
temperature of the air leaving the compressor
 Therefore, the high-pressure air leaving the compressor can be
heated by transferring heat to it from the hot exhaust gases in a
counter-flow heat exchanger, which is also known as a
regenerator or a recuperator
 The thermal efficiency of the Brayton cycle increases as a
result of regeneration since the portion of energy of the
exhaust gases that is normally rejected to the surroundings is
now used to preheat the air entering the combustion chamber

Slide 4
Brayton Cycle with Regeneration

Slide 5
Brayton Cycle with Regeneration

Slide 6
Brayton Cycle with Regeneration
 The highest temperature occurring within the regenerator is T4,
the temperature of the exhaust gases leaving the turbine and
entering the regenerator
 Under no conditions can the air be preheated in the regenerator
to a temperature above this value
 Air normally leaves the regenerator at a lower temperature, T5
 In the limiting (ideal) case, the air exits the regenerator at the
inlet temperature of the exhaust gases T4

Slide 7
Regenerator Effectiveness

 The extent to which a regenerator approaches an ideal

regenerator is called its effectiveness (Є):

Slide 8
Brayton Cycle with Regeneration
 When the cold-air-standard assumptions are utilized:

 Under the cold-air-standard assumptions, the thermal

efficiency of an ideal Brayton cycle with regeneration is:

Slide 9
Cycle Thermal Efficiency
 How? Assuming Є = 100%
qout h6  h1
th , regen  1  1
qin h3  h5
T5  T4 & T6  T2
T2  T1
th , regen  1
T3  T4
 T2 
 1
T1  T1 
 1  
T3  1  T4 
 T 
 3 

Slide 10
Cycle Thermal Efficiency

 ( k 1)

T1  rp k  1 
th , regen  1  
T3  1  1 ( k 1) 
 r k 
 p 

Slide 11
Brayton Cycle with Regeneration
 Therefore, the thermal
efficiency of an ideal Brayton
cycle with regeneration
depends on the ratio of the
minimum to maximum
temperatures (T1/T3) as well as
the pressure ratio
 Fig shows that regeneration is
most effective at lower pressure
ratios and low minimum-to-
maximum temperature ratios

Slide 12
Conclusion
 The thermal efficiency of the Brayton cycle increases as a
result of regeneration
 The extent to which a regenerator approaches an ideal
regenerator is called its effectiveness (Є)
 Regeneration is most effective at lower pressure ratios and low
minimum-to-maximum temperature ratios

Slide 13