It is a direct , face- to- face contact by the extension agent with the farmer or homemaker at their farm or home for extension work. Objective To gain confidence of farmers. To advice in solving specific problems. Firsthand information on matters related to farm and home. To sustain interest. Farmer’s call Call made by farmer at the working place of extension agent for obtaining information and assistance. Objective Quick solution to problems related with farm. To enable farmer to bring specimens for identification of a problem. To ensure timely supply of inputs and services. To act as a reminder for extension agent. Personal letter Written by the extension agent to a particular farmer in connection with extension work. Objective To answer queries related to problems of farm and home. To send information or seek cooperation on important extension activities. Adaptive or Minikit Trial Method of determining the suitability or otherwise of a new practice in farmer’s situation. This is an on- farm participatory technology development process in which farmer’s choice and opinion about the practice is very important. Objective To test a new practice out of the resources, constraints and abilities of the farmer. To find out benefits of new practice over the old one. To build up confidence of extension agents , research workers and farmers. Farm clinic It is a facility developed and extended to farmers for diagnosis and treatment of farm problems and to provide some specialist advice to individual farmers.