Course Name- Microcontroller and Applications

Course Code- ECE-401

Lecture No-34

Topic –Lec34 Arduino Uno

Date- /2022

Model Institute of
Engineering & Technology
Assessment and Evaluation Plan

• Assessment Tools • Evaluation

• Assignment • 20 marks
• Sessionals • 20 marks
• Attendance • 10 marks
• External Exam • 100 marks
Course Outcomes
Course Description Mapping with Program
Outcomes Outcomes and Program
Specific Outcomes

Understand the general architecture of Microprocessors and 1,2,3,4

Microcontrollers.
CO1

Apply knowledge and demonstrate the program proficiency using the 1,2,3,5
various addressing modes logics and commands.
CO2

Articulate the interrupts and serial communication of 8051 1,2,3,5

microcontroller.
CO3

Develop interfacing circuits for different peripheral devices. 1,2,3,4,5

CO4

Use microcontroller development board to solve the various engineering 1,2,3,4,5,6,12

problems.
CO5
Course Outcome 5-Delivery Plan
Course Outcomes Topics Blooms Taxonomy

Introduction to Arduino, Programming Tools Applying

and Programming language for development
board.
Interfacing with analog and digital sensors, Analysis
display devices
Interfacing with actuator, serial Analysis
CO-5
communication,

Interfacing with wireless communication using Analysis

RF module
speed and direction control of Stepper Motors Applying
Outcomes of Today’s Lecture

Introduction to Arduino, Programming Tools and Programming language for

development board.
Arduino Uno Board-Introduction
 Arduino Uno Board-Introduction
Power USB
Arduino board can be
powered by using the USB
cable from your computer.
Crystal Oscillator
The number printed on top
of the Arduino crystal is
16.000H9H. It tells us that
the frequency is
16,000,000 Hertz or 16
MHz.
Power (Barrel Jack) Voltage Regulator
Arduino boards can be The function of the
powered directly from the voltage regulator is to
AC mains power supply control the voltage given
by connecting it to the to the Arduino board and
Barrel Jack stabilize the DC voltages
used by the processor and
other elements
Arduino Reset Pins (3.3, 5, GND, Vin)
You can reset your 3.3V (6) − Supply 3.3
Arduino board, i.e., start output volt
your program from the 5V (7) − Supply 5 output
beginning. volt
 Arduino Uno Board-Introduction
Analog pins
The Arduino UNO board has six
analog input pins A0 through A5.
These pins can read the signal
from an analog sensor like the
humidity sensor or temperature
sensor and convert it into a digital
value that can be read by the
microprocessor.
TX and RX LEDs
On your board, you will find two
labels: TX (transmit) and RX
(receive). They appear in two
places on the Arduino UNO board.
First, at the digital pins 0 and 1, to
indicate the pins responsible for
serial communication. Second, the
TX and RX led (13)
Main microcontroller
Each Arduino board has its
own microcontroller (11).
You can assume it as the
brain of your board. The
main IC (integrated circuit)
on the Arduino is slightly
different from board to
board
Digital I/O
The Arduino UNO board
has 14 digital I/O pins (15)
(of which 6 provide PWM
(Pulse Width Modulation)
output.
Power LED indicator
This LED should light up when
you plug your Arduino into a
power source to indicate that
your board is powered up
correctly. 
AREF
AREF stands for Analog
Reference. It is sometimes,
used to set an external reference
voltage (between 0 and 5 Volts)
as the upper limit for the analog
input pins.
Programming Arduino

 Once arduino IDE is installed on the computer, connect the board with
computer using USB cable. Now open the arduino IDE and choose the
correct board by selecting Tools>Boards>Arduino/Genuino Uno, and
choose the correct Port by selecting Tools>Port.
 Arduino Uno is programmed using Arduino programming language
based on Wiring. To get it started with Arduino Uno board and blink the
built-in LED, load the example code by selecting
Files>Examples>Basics>Blink.
 Once the example code (also shown below) is loaded into your IDE,
click on the ‘upload’ button given on the top bar. Once the upload is
finished, you should see the Arduino’s built-in LED blinking.  Below is
Example_blinking code

// the setup function runs once when you press reset or power the board
void setup()
{
// initialize digital pin LED_BUILTIN as an output.
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
}
// the loop function runs over and over again forever
void loop()
{
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(1000); // wait for a second
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
delay(1000); // wait for a second }
Thank You