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    Intro To PHP: Mr. Sunanda Das Assistant Professor, Dept. of CSE, KUET

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    18065 Pushan Paul
    The document provides an introduction to PHP, explaining that it is an open source, HTML-embedded scripting language used to generate dynamic web pages through predefined PHP tags. It covers basic PHP syntax and features like variables, data types, operators, conditional statements, loops, arrays, functions, classes and objects, and form handling. The document also includes examples to illustrate many of the PHP concepts discussed.

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    Intro To PHP: Mr. Sunanda Das Assistant Professor, Dept. of CSE, KUET

    Uploaded by

    18065 Pushan Paul
    10 views28 pages
    The document provides an introduction to PHP, explaining that it is an open source, HTML-embedded scripting language used to generate dynamic web pages through predefined PHP tags. It covers basic PHP syntax and features like variables, data types, operators, conditional statements, loops, arrays, functions, classes and objects, and form handling. The document also includes examples to illustrate many of the PHP concepts discussed.

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    PHP introduction

    Original Title

    PHP

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    The document provides an introduction to PHP, explaining that it is an open source, HTML-embedded scripting language used to generate dynamic web pages through predefined PHP tags. It covers basic PHP syntax and features like variables, data types, operators, conditional statements, loops, arrays, functions, classes and objects, and form handling. The document also includes examples to illustrate many of the PHP concepts discussed.

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    10 views28 pages

    Intro To PHP: Mr. Sunanda Das Assistant Professor, Dept. of CSE, KUET

    Uploaded by

    18065 Pushan Paul
    The document provides an introduction to PHP, explaining that it is an open source, HTML-embedded scripting language used to generate dynamic web pages through predefined PHP tags. It covers basic PHP syntax and features like variables, data types, operators, conditional statements, loops, arrays, functions, classes and objects, and form handling. The document also includes examples to illustrate many of the PHP concepts discussed.

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    of 28

    Intro to PHP

    Mr. Sunanda Das


    Assistant Professor, dept. of CSE, KUET
    PHP ??
    • PHP Stands for "Hypertext Preprocessor.“
    • PHP is an HTML-embedded Web scripting language.
    • Open source, Used to generate dynamic web pages
    • Predefined <?php … … ?> tag is used to embed PHP
    scripts within HTML
    How PHP Works??
    Basic PHP Syntax
    • A PHP script can be placed anywhere in the document.
    • A PHP script starts with <?php and ends with ?>

    <?php
    // PHP code goes here
    ?>
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>

    <h1>My first PHP page</h1>

    <?php
    echo "Hello World!";
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>
    PHP Case Sensitivity
    • In PHP, NO keywords (e.g. if, else, while, echo, etc.), classes, functions,
    and user-defined functions are case-sensitive.
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>

    <?php
    ECHO "Hello World!<br>";
    echo "Hello World!<br>";
    EcHo "Hello World!<br>";
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>
    PHP Comments
    • Syntax for single-line comments:
    <?php
    // This is a single-line comment

    # This is also a single-line comment


    ?>
    • Syntax for multiple-line comments:
    <?php
    /*
    This is a multiple-lines comment block
    that spans over multiple
    lines
    */
    ?>
    PHP Variables
    • In PHP, a variable starts with the $ sign, followed by the name of the
    variable:
    <?php
    $txt = "Hello world!";
    $x = 5;
    $y = 10.5;

    echo $txt;
    echo "<br>";
    echo $x;
    echo "<br>";
    echo $y;
    ?>
    Output Variables
    • With PHP, there are two basic ways to get output: echo and print.

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>

    <?php
    $txt = “KUET";
    echo "I love $txt!";
    Echo “<br>”
    echo "I love " . $txt . "!";
    print "<h2>PHP is Fun!</h2>";
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>
    PHP Strings
    • strlen() - Return the Length of a String
    • str_word_count() - Count Words in a String
    • strpos() - Search For a Text Within a String
    • str_replace() - Replace Text Within a String
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>

    <?php
    echo strpos("Hello world!", "world");
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>

    <?php
    echo str_replace("world", "Dolly", "Hello world!");
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>
    if...else...elseif Statements
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>

    <?php
    $t = "10";

    if ($t < "20") {


    echo "Have a good day!";
    } else {
    echo "Have a good night!";
    }
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>

    <?php
    $t = "15";

    if ($t < "10") {


    echo "Have a good morning!";
    } elseif ($t < "20") {
    echo "Have a good day!";
    } else {
    echo "Have a good night!";
    }
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>
    PHP while Loop
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>

    <?php
    $x = 1;

    while($x <= 5) {
    echo "The number is: $x <br>";
    $x++;
    }
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>
    PHP for Loop
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>

    <?php
    for ($x = 0; $x <= 10; $x++) {
    echo "The number is: $x <br>";
    }
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>
    PHP Array
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>

    <?php
    $cars = array("Volvo", "BMW", "Toyota");
    echo "I like " . $cars[0] . ", " . $cars[1] . " and " . $cars[2] . ".";
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>
    The Length of an Array

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>

    <?php
    $cars = array("Volvo", "BMW", "Toyota");
    echo count($cars);
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>
    PHP Associative Arrays

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>

    <?php
    $age = array("Peter"=>"35", "Ben"=>"37", "Joe"=>"43");
    echo "Peter is " . $age['Peter'] . " years old.";
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>

    <?php
    $age = array("Peter"=>"35", "Ben"=>"37", "Joe"=>"43");

    foreach($age as $x => $x_value) {


    echo "Key=" . $x . ", Value=" . $x_value;
    echo "<br>";
    }
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>
    PHP Functions
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>

    <?php
    function writeMsg() {
    echo "Hello world!";
    }

    writeMsg();
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>

    <?php
    function familyName($fname, $year) {
    echo "$fname Refsnes. Born in $year <br>";
    }

    familyName("Hege","1975");
    familyName("Stale","1978");
    familyName("Kai Jim","1983");
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>
    Classes and Objects
    class Fruit {
    // Properties
    public $name;
    public $color;
    $apple = new Fruit();
    // Methods $apple->set_name('Apple');
    function set_name($name) { $apple->set_color('Red');
    $this->name = $name; echo "Name: " . $apple->get_name();
    } echo "<br>";
    function get_name() { echo "Color: " . $apple->get_color();
    return $this->name;
    }
    function set_color($color) {
    $this->color = $color;
    }
    function get_color() {
    return $this->color;
    }
    }
    PHP Form Handling

    welcome.php
    <html>
    <body>

    Welcome <?php echo $_POST["name"]; ?><br>


    Your email address is: <?php echo $_POST["email"]; ?>

    </body>
    </html>
    welcome_get.php
    <html>
    <body>

    Welcome <?php echo $_GET["name"]; ?><br>


    Your email address is: <?php echo $_GET["email"]; ?>

    </body>
    </html>
    PHP Form Validation
    References
    • https://stillat.com/blog/2014/04/02/how-does-php-work-with-the-w
    eb-server-and-browser
    • https://www.w3schools.com/php/default.asp

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