Week 2 – Day 3 

 5 th

Grade Science 

Ecosystems
Performance Indicator: 5.L.4A.2 Obtain and communicate
information to describe and compare the biotic factors (including
individual organisms, populations, and communities) of different
terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.
Essential Question(s):
What are the differences between individual
organisms, populations, and communities?

I-Can Statements:
I can explain how limiting factors can affect the growth of
populations and communities in an ecosystem.
Ecosystems
• Individual, Species, Organism:
An individual is any living thing or organism. Individuals do not breed
with individuals from other groups. Animals, unlike plants, tend to be
very definite with this term because some plants can cross-breed with
other fertile plants.
In the diagram above, you will notice that Gill, the goldfish, is
interacting with its environment, and will only crossbreed with other
gold fishes just like her.
Ecosystems
• Population:
A group of individuals of a given species that live in a specific
geographic area at a given time. (example is Gill and his family and
friends and other fishes of Gill’s species) Note that populations
include individuals of the same species, but may have different
genetic makeup such as hair/eye/skin color and size between
themselves and other populations.
Ecosystems
• Community:
This includes all the populations in a specific area at a given time. A
community includes populations of organisms of different species. In
the diagram above, note how populations of gold fishes, salmons,
crabs and herrings coexist in a defined location. A great community
usually includes biodiversity.
Engage Activity
Click on the link
and listen to the
video

https://www.youtub
e.com/watch?v=cIfp
KL0brwQ
 Quick Check
1. Give an example of an individual,
population, community, and
ecosystem in the picture.
2. Explain how the growth of one
population can possible affect the
growth of another. For example: A
large growth of populations of foxes
to rabbits can affect the population
of rabbits. This is because fox use
rabbits as a source of food.
 Engage Activity
Now that you have read the article on limiting
factors, please consider what questions you still have
about Ecosystems. Take this opportunity to write
one thing that you learned from the article and one
question that you still have. Write your responses
below.
I Learned:

I Still Wonder: