EKOLOGI PEMBANGUNAN PERMUKIMAN

Permukiman Lingkungan

Alam Binaan Sosial

Pantai Kawasan Industri  Manusia di
sekitar
Danau Kawasan Perdagangan
permukiman
Laut Kawasan Wisata yang dibangun
Pegunungan Kawasan Pendidikan
Rawa Kawasan Perkantoran
Dataran Rendah Kawasan Pesantren
Pulau-pulau Kawasan Bandara/
Kecil Pelabuhan

Ekologi Ilmu tentang hubungan timbal balik antara makhluk hidup

dengan lingkungannya.
Oikos = rumah
ilmu tentang rumah (Haeckel,1860)
Logos = ilmu
 EKOLOGI
PEMBANGUNAN

LINGKUNGAN
PEMBANGUNAN HIDUP

Memenuhi Sistem ekologi

kebutuhan dasar “ekosistem”
rakyat dengan lebih
baik
 PEMUKIMAN DAN
LINGKUNGAN

PERMUKIMAN NON FISIK

- Politik
-Ekonomi
-Sosial
-Budaya
-Kesehatan
-Psychologi

FISIK

-Lokasi/letak geografis
-Lingkungan alam
-Sarana dan prasarana
 DRIVING FORCES

-VALUE SYSTEMS AND LIFESTYLES AGENDA 21

-POPULATION (URBAN,RURAL)
-SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM ESSENTIAL MEANS
-KNOWLEDGE

1. NEW AND
AGENDA 21 ADDITIONAL
PRIORITY FINANCIAL
ACTIONS RESOURCES
PRODUCTION CONSUMTION
2. SCIENTIFIC
-ENERGY -LEVEL COOPERATION AND
1. HUMAN -ARGICULTURE -RESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
SETTLE -WATER SUPPLY INTENSITY TRANSFER
MENTS -INDUSTRY -FOOD
-SERVICES -ENERGY
3. INTERNATIONAL
2. URBAN NATURAL -TRANSPORTATIO -WATER
-MATERIALS
ECONOMY AND
WATER RESOURCES N
-FORESTRY -OTHER RELATED DOMESTIC
SUPPLIES -ATHMOSPH -FISHERIES POLICIES
SERVICES
ERE -MINING
3. SOLID -OCEANS 4. NATIONAL CAPACITY
WASTE AND SEAS BUILDING
MANAGE -FRESH
MENT WATER 5. INTEGRATING
-LAND
ENVIRONMENT AND
4. URBAN -BIODIVERSIT
Y
DEVELOPMENT IN
POLLUTION DECISION MAKING
AND HEALTH
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS: 6. STRENGTENING THE
TRANSBOUNDAR ROLE OF MAJOR
Y EFFECTS -DEPLETION OF NATURAL RESOURCES GROUPS
STOCKS
-LAND DEGRADATION AND
7. INTERNATIONAL
POPULATION
-GROWING FRAGILITY OF ECOSYSTEMS
INSTITUTIONAL
-AIR, WATER AND MARINE POLLUTION ARRANGEMENT AND
-TOXIC, HAZARDOUS, AND SOLID ORGANIZATION
WASTE
-LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY 8. INTERNATIONAL
-THREATS TO LIFE SUPPORTS SYSTEMS LEGAL INSTRUMENT
AND MECHANISMS

9. INFORMATION FOR
DECITION MAKING

HUMAN WELFARE

- PRESENT AND FUTURE GENERATIONS

HUMAN SETTLEMENTS
 URBAN POLLUTION AND HEALTH

URBAN WATER HUMAN SETTLEMENTS SOLID WASTE

SUPPLY MANAGEMENT

CROSS SECTORAL LINKAGES

ACCELERATING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
International Trade; Adequate Net Financial Flow; Domestic Policies (ch.1.1)
INTEGRATION OF ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT IN DECISION – MAKING Policy, Planning and Management
Level; Economic Instruments and Marketing Incentives; Environmental Accounting; Legal and Regulatory Framework
(ch.1.2.)
COMBATING POVERTY
Providing Sustainable Livelihood (ch.2.1)
CHANGING CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
Less Wasteful Lifestyle; Sustainable Consumption Level; Informed Consumer Choices (ch.2.2)
DEMOGRAPHIC DYNAMIC PRESSURES
National and Local Level Integration of Population and Environment (ch.2.3)
HEALTH
Pollution Health Risks; Basic needs; Communicable Diseases; Vulnerable Groups (ch.2.4)
LAND RESOURSEC
Integrated Planning and Management (ch.4.1)
FRESH WATER RESOURCES Integrated Assessment, Development and Management; Protection of Quality and
Resources; Drinking Water; Sanitation (ch.4.2)
ENERGY
Sustainable Energy Development and Consumption; Household; Transport; Industry (ch.4.3)
SUSTAINABLE ARGICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Rural Employment; Food Security (ch.4.4)
ATMOSPHERE
Sustainable Energy Development and Consumption; Transport System; Industry; Agriculture; Ozone Depletion;
Addressing Uncertainties (ch.5.1)
OCEANS AND SEAS
Coastal Area Development (ch5.2)
TOXIC CHEMICAL
Chemical Risk Assessment; Classification and labeling; Information; Risk Management Program (ch.6.1)
HAZARDOUS WASTE
Cleaner Production, Waste Minimization; Institutional Capacities; International Cooperation for Trans Boundary
Movement (ch.6.2)
RADIOACTIVE WASTE
International Agreements for Safe Management (ch.6.3)
EDUCATION, PUBLIC AWARENESS AND TRAINING (ch.7.1)
STRENGTENING THE ROLE OF MAJORE GROUPS
Women; Youth; Indigenous People and their Communities; NGOs; Farmers; Local Authorities; Trade Unions;
Business and Industry; Scientific and Technological Community (ch.7.2)
 AGENDA 21
SUSTAINABLE HUMAN SETTLEMENTS
DEVELOPMENT

Human Settlements Land resource management

Adequate environment
infrastructure
Promote sustainable energy and
transport system
Planning and management in
disaster-prone area
Human resource development
Adequate and capacity building
shelter for all