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DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
Respect Security
Comparison of the Economic Development of
different Countries
The World Bank (IBRD) uses per capita income as
the criterion for classifying the countries.
HARYANA 1,80,174 30 82 61
KERALA 1,63,475 10 94 83
BIHAR 34,409 35 62 43
• If we consider only per capita income, we will
conclude that Haryana is the most developed
among the three state.
• However, if we consider the other criteria like life
expectancy, literacy rate and net attendance ratio
also, we will conclude that Kerala is the most
developed among the three states.
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX
UNDP introduced the concept of Human
Development Index (HDI) to rank the countries
on the basis of development in its Human
Development Report
• Human Development Index (HDI) is the
cumulative measurement of longevity, knowledge
and decent standard of living.
• Longevity: - It is measured in terms of life
expectancy at birth.
• Knowledge: - Knowledge is measured in terms of
literacy rate and net attendance ratio at three
levels of schools.
• Decent standard of living: - It is measured in
terms of per capita income.
Comparison between Development of India and
Srilanka
i. Srilanka is ahead of India in Human Development
HDI rank of Srilanka is 76. India’s HDI rank is 130.
ii. Per capita income of Srilanka is higher than that
of India
iii. Life expectancy at birth is 75.5 years in Srilanka. It
is only 68.8 in India.
iv. Educational achievement of Srilanka is also better
that that of India.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
• Economic development which does not damage
environment and at the same time take care of
the needs of the future generations is called
sustainable development.
• Over exploitations of resources may harm the
future generations. Many of the resource will get
exhausted.
• Environmental degradation is a threat to the
survival of human on the Earth’s surface.
PUBLIC FACILITIES
• Public facilities refer to those facilities which cannot be
purchased at individual level. They are provided by the
Government.
• These facilities are necessary to improve the standard of living
of the people.
• (i) We need a pollution free environment to lead a comfortable
and healthy life.
• (ii) We need to get protection from infectious diseases.
• (iii) Good infrastructural facilities are needed for industrial and
agricultural development.
• (iv) Law and order has to be maintained to provide safety and
security to the people.
• (v) Safe drinking water and sanitation facilities are also needed.
Attributes for comparing notions of development between
different countries.